中考英语复习经验交流-中考状语从句辅导之策略.doc

经验交流中考状语从句辅导之策略状语从句是是中考重要考点之一。在教学工作中发现：如果只局限于教材所反映的有关知识点来指导学生学习状语从句，还不能满足他们中考应试的需求。所以通过对近些年中考试题，尤其是阅读理解题型的分析，认为中考状语从句的复习指导，在策略上应进一步深入挖掘，拓宽学生的思维范畴，提升学生的应试能力。通过自己的反复探究，不断地改进与完善，形成方案，实践表明切实可行。现介绍如下：一 什么是状语从句简而言之，如果一个句子充当另外一个句子的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、目的、条件等，则这个句子叫状语从句；而另外的那个句子叫主句，主句与从句构成复合句。对于学生可以这样去利导：任何知识总是由简单到复杂，在能够充当状语各元素的集合中，副词是最简单的，随之是介词短语、不定式、分词短语等，当这些都不能满足表达需要的时候，上升为句子。发展学生思维，避免把目光局限在某一点上而导致思维僵化。二建立直观框架状语从句如何构成？哪些方面可以深化？如果能够建立起直观的知识结构框架，形成完整的知识体系，那么学生自然会条理清晰深深地将有关知识印在脑海之中，提高学习效率和效果。具体做法如下： 简单句 （具有一套主谓结构）（至少具备两套主谓结）构）1结构框架：状语从句从属连词陈述句 并列句 复合句 2.难点点拨： 从上述结构框架可以看出：牢记从属连词是掌握状语从句的关键；明确陈述句的类型才能使学生的思维得以发展。1 时间状语从句 连词：when（whenever=no matter when） while as before after until(notuntil) since as soon as till when ：表示时间点。 例如：When I came in,he was watching TV.区 别： while：表示时间段。 例如：Listen carefully while you have classes. as：强调主从句动作的同时性。例如：It looke behind as it ran.注意点：事态搭配 通常主句是一般将来时或一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；主句是过去将来时或一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。例如：She will go shopping after she finishes the work. 记忆口诀:时 当 前 后 止 自 一 ， 时时间状语从句 当when/ while/ as 前before 后after 止until/till(notuntil/till) 自since 一 as soon as.原因状语从句. 连词：because since as because：“因为”，回答“why”,强调根本原因。. 区别 as：“由于”，语气弱，起“解释”作用。 since：“既然”，由既定事实作为结果的原因。 注意点：so 并列连词;for 介词。二者不能与because as since连用。 例如：He can not go to school because he is ill=He is ill,so he can not go to school. 记忆口诀:原 既 因为 和 由于 ， 原原因状语从句 既since 因为because 由于 as条件状语从句 连词：if unless 注意点：then 并列连词，不能与之连用。 时态搭配：通常主句是一般将来时或一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；主句是过去将来时或一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。 记忆口诀:条件 如 果 如 果 不 ， 条件条件状语从句 如果if 如果不unless .地点状语从句 连词：where wherever=no matter where例如：We should go where we are needed. 记忆口诀:地 点 连 词 是 哪 里 。比较状语从句 连词：than asas not as(so)as . 结构： .注意点： AB 比较级 + than + 比较对象 比较级可被many/much a little/a lot/even等修饰。 运用方法： adj. adv. 分析句子结构判断基本 句型连词组句句型转换比 较 对 象 性 质 一 致 对号入座1.I am much taller than you.2.Do you get to school a little earlier than him?.原级结构： 与比较级结构相似。运用方法相同。状语表语宾补定语词 组并列结构词 组并列结构单 个 词单 个 词 记忆口诀：比较连词 比 和 与， 比than 与asas not as(so)as 目的状语从句 连词：so that=in order that . 记忆口诀:为了 以便 表 目的 ，为了 以便so that=in order that目的目的状语从句 例如：I must study hard so that I can go to college. .让步状语从句 . 连词：though although . 注意点:but是并列连词，不能与之连用。 .记忆口诀: 虽然 尽管 是 让步 ，虽然 尽管though although让步让步状语从句 结果状语从句连词：sothat suchthat soadv.:修饰形容词或副词；另外so + many/much + n. . 区 别： suchadj.修饰名词性词组，如：such a good boy. .举例： The boy is so old that he can go to school. He is such an old boy that he can go to school. .记忆口诀: 如 此 以 致 结 果 句 。如 此 以 致sothat suchthat结 果 句结果状语从句 其它状语从句连词 as if(好像) even though=even if(即使) as(按照) 三状语从句的深化 从状语从句的构成规律来看，掌握连词是关键，如何突破这一难点？利用记忆口诀简单易行。因为“状语从句=从属连词+陈述句”，所以如果将陈述句的类型给学生加以点明，势必拓宽思维空间，提升思维能力。例如：I will go to see you if I have time.(简单句) I will go to see you if I finish what my mother told me to do.（复合句） We will go to see you if I have time and Jim comes back.(并列句) 总之，辅导状语从句，应注意三个问题：各种从句的连词是什么，有何异同；时态如何搭配；状语从句如何展开。四巩固练习：1.选择1.Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when38. _ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood _ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer, A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As46.What was the party like?Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when50._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is 51. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished52. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However53. It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work参考答案1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDD2. 用括号里所给词的适当形式补全句子。1. If she stops smoking, _. (be more healthy) 2. If it rains, we_. (stay at home) 3. If I go on a diet, _. (lose weight) 4. If we get up early, _. (go out for the day) 5. If he gets a job, _. (go out for the day)参考答案 1.She will be more healthy. 2.wll stay at home. 3.I will lose weigh. 4.We will go out for the day. 5.She will go out for the day. 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. If he _ early, he will be able to meet my parents. (arrive) 2. If she _ too much work, she will come and see us this evening. (no have) 3. The weather _ freezing tomorrow if it snows. (be) 4. If you play with those paints, you _ dirty. (get) 5. They wont visit us if you _ too busy. (be)参考答案 1. arrives 2.dosnt have 3.will be 4.will get 5.are