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汕尾市2015年中考英语试卷一、听力理解（30分）A、听句子（5分）1.What does Marys sister want to do?2.How did the man go to America for summer course?3.Where does the mans grandma like to spend her everyday life?4.Which animal is it special?5.Which thing do they talk about?B.听对话（10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant B.In a shop C.In a bank听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.How does the woman learn English? 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.What does the woman suggest the man should do? A.Go out of the small room B.Go to the smoking area C.Give up smoking听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.What subjests does the boy like better? A.Physics B.Chemistry C.Maths听第五段对话，回答第10小题。C、听短文（5分）D、听填信息（10分）二：单项选择26. World Reading Day is April 23. Its special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; an答案：A解析：On+具体的日期/几月几号/星期；句意：他是一个特殊的日子。a表示泛指。27. Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. much; thousands of 答案：D解析：Suchthat:如此以至于; thousands of:数以千计的28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry答案：A解析：Make sb do sth:使某人做事；sb be made to do sth:某人被要求做某事29. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.A. who B. whom C. which D. they答案：A解析：Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people。Who指代people，在定语从句中做主语。30. I dont think sixteen- year- olds to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed答案：D解析：情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+ be+ done 31. I was very exciting I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.A. after B. when C. until D. while答案：B解析：句意：当我听到这个消息的时候我很兴奋。When：什么时候32. is it the Qmolongma? Its 8,848 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain.A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high答案：D解析：How deep：多深 How long：多长时间How far：多远 How high：有多高33. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice答案：D解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事；practice doing sth:练习做某事34. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular答案：D解析：句意：在NBA林书豪是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。35. The TV program Voice of Youth is really great. I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touch B. won and touchedC. has won and touched D. has lost and hit答案：C解析：句中有since it started时间状语。该句用现在完成时。Have/has+pp(动词的过去分词)36. I dont think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ?A. do I B. dont I C. is it D. isnt it答案：C解析：反意疑问句的构成：37. The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold答案：C解析：句意：第31届奥运会将在2016年巴西里约热内卢举行。一般将来时的被动：will+be+pp(动词的过去分词)38. Show me the map, please. I wonder . Look. Its here. In the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is 答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、C又根据答语选B39. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs答案：C解析：在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。That指代anything在定语从句中做主语，故belong要加S40. Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland. .A. Best wishes to you! B. its a good idea.C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you!答案：C解析：Have a good day!:祝你玩得开心，过得愉快。41. I cant see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off答案：A解析：turn on：打开 turn up：出现；露面turn down：调低，拒绝 turn off：关掉42. If people have problems, they should keep them to and ask for help. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself答案：C解析：句意：如果人们遇到问题，他们应该尽力保守秘密并且向外求助。themselves：他们自己43. Peter, you got to school by taxi? Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D .seldom答案：D解析：Usually：通常；sometimes：有时；never：从来不；seldom：很少，罕见；句意：-皮特，你今天打车来学校吗？-哦，我从来不打车来学校。但是我的自行车今天需要修理。44. Do you need an apple or a pear? , I really dont mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither答案：C解析：Both：两者都 None：三者以上都不；Either：（两者之中）任何一个Neither：两者都不；45. At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online. A. create B. creat C. created D. creating答案：C解析：created是过去分词，做QQ的后置定语，因为qq是被马化腾create，是动宾关系，也就是说是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，所以用过去分词做后置定语。【created 做QQ的后置定语】三： 完型填空 The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind, 49 , sun, etc.What makes the weather change? As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 50 sunlight. So its warmer in those places. Some places get little 51 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 53 changes. Whats the difference between weather and climate? Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 54 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years. 46. A. where B. which C. what D. when47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything48. A. in B. for C. on D. at49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal50. A. much B. more C. little D. less51. A. and B. so C. or D. but53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily答案：46-50ACDBB51-55CACDB解析：46句意：天气经常控制我们如何生活，还有以及做什么。故选A47句意：读这篇文章并且学会关于天气的一些事情。48at any time:在任何时候；49根据such as temperature, wind,得知选B50根据So its warmer in those places得知选B句意：一些地方得到更多的太阳热量。因此这些地方很暖和。51or：或，或者；句意：一些地方在冬天会得到一点阳关或者甚至没有。故选C52make sb/sth do sth:使某人或某物做某事。句意：温度的差异使得空气和水在地球周围来回移动。 53weather：天气；句意：因此天气就开始变化了。54even:甚至；天气日复一日的变化甚至是在一小时之间也会变化。55slowly：缓慢地；句意：但是很多年来气候变化非常缓慢。四：阅读理解 A “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example of young people. Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student in Johns College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. 56. When was Michael born？ A. In 1994 B. in 1980 C. in 1900 D. in 1984 57. Where did Michaels parents work before 1980? A. in Britain B. in Vietnam C. in Cambridge D. in Hackney 58 . what does Michael learn about in Cambridge University ? A. English B. History C. Geography D. Medicine59. which of the following is TURE? A. Michaels parents couldnt find work in Britain because they had little work experience. B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge university when he was eleven years old. C. in order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself. D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades. 60. what is the best title of the passage? A. How to deal with the difficulties. B. How to become a good student. C. From a poor area to Cambridge D. From “worst school ” to Cambridge University.答案：56A57B58D 59C60D解析：56根据Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha推理得知。57根据His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980得知。58根据Now Michael is the star medical student in Johns College得知。59根据As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math得知。60这篇文章主要讲的是迈克尔如何从一个最差的学校考入剑桥大学的。以及他的成长史。 BHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”61. whats the aim of the two experiments for? A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. explain when people can have a sixth sense C. show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.62. what sense does parapsychologists say that humans have to? A. a natural ability B. a natural staring ability C. a strange thinking D. a looking feeling 63. the underlined word” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means? A. value B. result C. performance D. connection64. in the second experiment, the subjects . A. could tell when they were stared at and when they werent. B. couldnt tell when they were stared at and when they aerent C. couldnt tell when they were stared at but could tell when they werent. D. could tell when they were stared at but couldnt tell when they werent.65. what can we learn from the passage? A. People are born with a sixth sense. B. the experiments support parapsychologists idea. C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments. D. people have a sixth sense in all places.答案：61D62A63B64B65C解析：61根据第二段Parapsychologists(心灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at themTo research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments得知。62根据Parapsychologists(心灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense得知。63根据said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves”得知outcome为结果的意思。64根据Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent得知。65根据Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them和Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent得知。C配对阅读。 左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词。右栏是对应的七个节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。（有两个多余项）66. People would like to learn about the news home and abroad every day.67. Parents often have trouble in getting thechildren away from the TV to do theirhomework.68. Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge.69. The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students.70. People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. A. Money Isnt Everything a talk about money with young people.B. The Importance of Knowledge a talk between a famous teacher and some students.C. Todays News it tells you important events around the world every day.D. American Films an introduction to new American films.E. Farms in the Futurea program about science in the future.F. Study Toolsthe famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.G. Parents Headachesa seminar(讨论) with parents who have troubles with their children. 答案：66C67G68A69D70E解析：66根据learn about the news home 得知选C67根据in getting the children away from the TV得知选G68根据you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge得知。69根据The Lost World is an exciting American film得知。70根据vegetables in the sea in about 50 years得知。五：看图填词“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 71 , and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea 72 an object through an image(图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The used must learn to see, 73 and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are 1.400 different symbols 74 the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. at first, pictograms were introduced to help people 75 had disabilities in speaking ,reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are76 to see and create. Today, pictograms are used In many different ways. For example, there are traffic ,recycling and 77 signs, even animal symbols and so on. B.A. Pictograms are 78 in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public 79 symbols for “Men” and “Women”, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can havefun as they 80 each pictogram.答案：71pictures72or73understand74at75who/that76easy77restaurant78usually79toilet80learn解析：71pictures：图片72or： 或者，还是73understand：理解；明白74at the present time：目前 75who/that：引导定语从句指代先行词people，在定语从句中做主语。76be easy to do sth:很容易做某事77restaurant：饭店78usually：通常79toilet：厕所80learn：学习；学会六： 读写综合A. 信息归纳In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages (阶段)of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “the most important point.” and “ remember that.” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations(缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as for percent，and writing short sentences.3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.Taking notesThe information that is provided by the teachers about studying 81 is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. BeforeClass 82 the notes you have taken to remember what was covered. Prepare to understand new 83 .DuringClass Listen to your teacher carefully Be sure 84 the important points. Write them down quickly.AfterClass Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. Ask for your 85 help. 答案：81topics82Review83Information84include85teachers解析：81根据In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying得知。82根据Review your notes you have taken before you come to class得知。83根据Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide得知。84根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes得知。85根据Use them to answer your questionsIf necessary, ask your teacher for help得知。B. 书面表达养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。提示要点：（一）良好的生活和学习习惯包括： 1）在生活方面：健康饮食 经常锻炼 利用好时间 2）在学习方面：课前预习 认真听讲 独立作业（二）良好习惯带来的益处包括 1）帮助我们更好的学习知识 2）使我们提高技能，学会自我控制。（三） 谈谈你的感受作文要求：1、表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2、词数90左右，开关已经写好，不计入总词数。3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。A Good Habit, a Succes
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