七年级英语语法大全.doc

七年级英语语法大全1. All the time =always2. The weather in XXX is warm all the time=The weather in YYY is always warm.3. Take a sauna (蒸桑拿 ) enjoy hot spring(泡温泉)4. Sunny=fine=clear=bright=dry5. What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday?6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow?7. What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today?8. Fall(落下)；(价格)下跌)；(跌倒). Blow(吹起)；(飘扬)；(吹灭)9. Weather-天气；经历（挫折）whether=if10. An outing in spring=a spring outing11. Likebetter than=preferto 12. I can swim.-I can swim,too. =Me,too. =So can I.13. My room gets cold easily.-So does mine-(my room)14. All of class C students will go for an spring outing beside /except Tom.15. Besides (除了.)(包括) except. (除了.)(不包括) 16. Beside=next to17. Its a good time to do sth. /Its a good time for sth.18. Its + 名词短语 + to do sth. Its + 形容词 + to do sth.19. 被动语态基本结构：be + 动词的过去分词20. You saw the stars last night. = The stars were seen last night.21. You see the stars every night this month. = The stars are seen every night this month.22. You will see the stars tonight. = The stars will be seen tonight.23. You have seen the star already. = The stars have been seen already.24. 分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s25. 3/4 = three quarters = three-fourths 1/2 = a half = one half26. Start = set off = set out =leave27. Hundreds of = hundreds of thousands of28. More than = over right = correct 29. Rise后不加名词，raise后加名词30. The soldier rose and fired. The soldier raised the gun and fired himself.31. A room of your own = your own room32. On your own(靠自己的能力) = yourself33. See sb. do sth.(看见某人做过某事) 34. Live on the earth(住在地球上) live on the meat(靠肉生存)35. Sick people=patient36. Youd better do(动词原形)sth. Youd better not do(动词原形) sth.例句：Youd better not eat fish. Youd better kill JIa first.37. Jia is too weak to go to school. = Jia is not strong enough to go to school. = Jia is so weak that he cant go to school.(sothat的句子中宾语不可以省略)38. English is too difficult for Jia to learn well. = English is not easy enough for Jia to learn well. = English is so difficult that Jia cant learn it well.39. 反身代词三种基本用法40. A. We enjoyed ourselves last night. 反身代词作宾语(动宾) Chen made a model plane for himself. 反身代词宾语(介宾) B. The students themselves decorated the classroom. 反身代词作同位语(起强调作用)(主语+同位语) = The students decorated the classroom themselves. 反身代词作同位语(起强调作用)(同位语在句末)C. Im not quiet myself these days. 反身代词作表语(be动词后)41. I havent taken my temperature yet.(yet用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句的句末)42. Sick note = sick leave note look out = be careful43. Need 的两种词性和用法 A. need + 动词原形 + sth. neednt + 动词原形 + sth.B. Need + to do + sth. Need + sth. Dont/doest need + to do + sth. Dont/doest need + sth. 44. She has a cold. (现在式)- She had a cold. (过去式)She has got a cold. (现在式)- She had got a cold. (过去式)She gets a cold. (现在式)-she got a cold. (过去式)45. In hospital(住院) in the hospital(在医院里) go to school(上学) go to the school(去学校) 46. 当well解释为身体好时well就是一个形容词.47. The ill boy(错误) the sick boy(正确)48. Be in good health(n.) = keep healthy(a.) 49. What s your weight? = How much do you weigh?50. Im XX kg. = I weigh XX kg.51. Go on a diet = be on a diet52. Be fond of = care for = like53. Prefer sth. to sth. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.54. Instead of doing sth./sth./介词短语(P.P)55. Instead解释为代替时用在句首或句末56. Not at all 例句：I do not like smoking at all. (和 Youd better not do sth.有区别)57. Lose balance的反义词是keep balance58. However 和but的区别：however后有逗号 .例句：However, we fall ill sometime.59. Because of后加名词；because后加完整的句子. 例句：She is absent because of her illness. = She is absent because she is ill.60. Cause有两种词性n.和v. 例句：The illness is the cause of her absence. = Her illness causes her absence.61. 系动词+形容词. 如:feel well. look beautiful.a62. 辨析must 和 have to Must是主观上愿意的e.g. She is such a nice person. You must meet her.Have to 是有被迫的意思，是主观上不愿意的e.g. Its cold. You have to wear more clothes.63. Its a guide to sth. 是的指南64. Help sb. (to) do sth. Help sth. (to) do sth.65. Advice 不可数，只能说a piece of advice.66. Have to后加动词原形 advise sb. to后加动词原形67. Make sb. do sth. Make sth. + adj.68. Its no use doing sth. 做是没用的69. Fail to do = dont do = be not able to do = dont manage to do 例句：Justin Bieber failed to win the Grammy Award. =Justin Bieber didnt win the Grammy Award. =Justin Beiber wasnt able to win the Grammy Award. =Justin Beiber didnt manage to win the Grammy Award. =Justin Beiber couldnt win the Grammy Award.70. Upset= unhappy Upset =worried(这两个同义词代表upset的两个不同解释)71. 一些关于surprise的句子Its a (surprise). (n.) The gift is (surprising). (a.)(令人惊喜的)What a (surprise)! (n.) She is (surprised) at the gift. (a.)(感到惊喜的)The gift (surprised) her. (v.)72. Either的三种解释A.也不 例句：Jia doesnt come to school. Yuan doesnt, either.B.两者中其一 例句：Theres tea or coffee. You can have, either.C.或者 例句： You can have either tea or coffee.73. Both my father and mother are teachers. = Both of my parents are teachers.Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher. = Neither of my parents is a teacher.74. As + adj. + as As + adv. + as75. Not as as = not soas76. Dick doesnt swim as fast as Julia. (正确)Dick swims not as fast as Julia. (错误)77. My cousin spends money as much as my aunt.(口语化)=My cousin spends as much money as my aunt.(正式的)78. Shes more nercous than him.=She isnt as nervous as her.(最好asas后加宾格)=She isnt as nervous as she (is).(asas + 主格 + 动词(be动词也可)主格后的动词在口语中省略)79. Think sth. as sth. (认为是)80. in 1999 on + (date)(日期具体一天) in + morning之类 on + 修饰语 + morning之类81. 关于everyone的几句例句 Everyone is here. (Everyone)(主语) must do (his)(代词代主语) homework himself. Help yourselves to some fish, everyone.82. Dont be late 是祈使句，不是感叹句. (注意 be)83. (Have/make/let)(谓语)(sb.)(宾语)(do)(宾语补足语)sth.(Advise/ask/tell/want)(谓语)(sb.)(宾语)to(do)(宾语补足语)时态、三单一的变化只在谓语上做变化84. I have a stomachache. 疑问句形式：Do you have a stomachache?-Have you?(错误)-Do you?(正确)I have failed the exam. 疑问句形式：Have you failed the exam?-Have you?(正确)-Do you?(错误)85. like to do better than to do like doing better than doingprefer doing to doing prefer sth. to sth.86. 在疑问句中，如果问者希望得到肯定的回答则疑问句中的some不变成any87. leave-be away (from)(加不加from要看具体句子中的情况)88. 几组 顺接动词和延续性动词Borrow keep finish-be over join-be in join-be a member ofDie-be dead fall asleep-be asleep catch a cold-have a cold Begin-be on catch-have open-has been on/open89. Be afraid of (害怕)90. Turn/become/go/get + 形容词 这四个词都解释为变得91. (Plenty of)(一般用于肯定句中)=(enough)(一般用于否定句、疑问句中) 92. High-height (n.)(高度)93. Quiet/still/only/just + a few/a little94. So/very/too + few/little95. Failed 不是否定词96. 一般来说，一个单词只有否定的含义，那么这个词就是否定词. 例外：little, few, scarcely, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely97. Go to the dentist (去看牙医)(一般不用Go to the dentists,而用Go to the dentist)98. Wear和put on的区别：wear 是一种状态，put on是一时的动作 例句：In such cold weather, I wear my overcoat all day. I shall put on my overcoat before go out. 99. 没有 insteaded of100. Friendly-friendlier101. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事102. Every family owns a television.103. Its + 形 + to do sth. 做某事很 (It)(形式主语) is surprising to (hear from her)(主语). =(To hear from her)(主语) (is)(谓语) (surprising)(表语).104. listen to sth.105. How excited he was to see her again.(强调excited) = He was execited to see her again.106. fond it + 形 + to do sth.发现做某事很107. remember doing 回忆已经做过的事 remember to do 想起要去做的事108. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 keep from doing sth.防止不要做某事109. such as + 名词110. Shes never late for school,is she. Shes never been late for school,has she.111. help sb.(to) do sth. help yourself(yourselves)to sth.112. The boy is taller than any other boy in his class. The boy is taller than any girl in his class. 113. How important (water)(主语) (is)(谓语) in our life! What lovely weather (it)(主语) (is)(谓语)! What great fun (it)(主语) (is)(谓语)! What a good time (we)(主语) (are)(谓语) having today! 变成陈述句：Were having a good time today. How quickly (he)(主语) (is)(谓语) running! How excited (he)(主语) (was)(谓语) to see his mother! 变成陈述句：He was excited to see his mother. 114. He didnt lose any weight =He failed to/wasnt able to/couldnt/didnt/didnt managed to lose any weight.115. sound后一定加形容词116. He looks angry. He looks angrily at me.117. so beautiful rice(错误) such beautiful rice(正确)118. so + 形容词+名词 such + 名词短语119. (f you want to keep fit)(if引导的从句，一般现在是)，(you will have a healthy diet)(主句，一般将来时)120. 错题集：Lets go and help him across the road.121. Someone is is singing in the next door.122. May I keep these books for a week?123. I didnt know the grew rice in France124. mouse-mice125. be different from 126. We shall be landing shortly.(此处用landing 是为了强调时间持续长)127. About two-thirds of the workers in the factory were born in the (1970s)(二十世纪七十年代)128. while当()(一段时间)时候 when当(.)(一个时间点)时候129. We can use the computer to typing in information.(我们能用电脑输入信息)130. There is not water or air in space.131. Does anything move around the Earth?132. Geroge usually has more fun in summer. -So do I. 只有have/has解释为”有”或是现在完成时的一部分时，用So have I. have/has解释为”有时，用So do I 和So have I.都可133. 独自的，单独的(by oneelf/on ones own)134. 生病(fall ill)135. We need plenty of food every day(改为一般疑问句) -Do you need enough food every day?136. I lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like either city very much.137. 在寒冷的天气中：in cold weather138. The long holiday is a good time to get some exercise.139. Im afraid you cant eat too much junk food.Youd better eat less.140. There is nothing wrong with Kate , is there?141. Thats O.K. =You are welcome=My pleasure=Its a pleasure All right.=O.K. Thats all right.=It doesnt matter.=never mind Thats right.=Thats correct.142. Dream of doing sth. / sth.143. Make sb.s dream come true=realize sb.s dream144. Lose the chance失去机会 take/catch/hold the chance抓住机会145. 一个句子里只能有一个连词146. See sb. do sth.看见某人经常做某事147. Think over sth.仔细地想某事 think about sth.想某事148. We dont know when to start. I havent decided which on to choose. Plea se tell me how to work out the problem. 及物动词+特殊疑问词+动词过去式149. Go on with sth. = go on doing sth.150. We do need money.中的do起强调作用151. Make/let/have (sb. do) ask/tell/help/want/invite/advise (sb. to do) 这里的do都是动词原形152. At the age of eight = when they were eight153. He hurried to the school. = He went to the school in a hurry. = He went to the school hurriedly.154. What do sb. look like? 问外貌 What is sb. like?问品质 What is he? 问职业155. Please dont say so请不要谦虚了156. Get/be used to sth.习惯于某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事157. Humor = humour 158. Walk/go onto the stage走上舞台 go into the car走进汽车里159. Give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.160. Bank think among中的 “n”发音为 “n”在k , g后发161. Tom neither smokes nor drinks. Neithernor连接谓语(人称遵照就近的主语) They are interested in neither the short play nor the comic dialogue. 连接宾语 Alice is neither fat nor thin. 连接表语 (be+表语) Neither Lily nor I am good at English. Neither his teacher not he likes the art festival,连接主语162. Hold our “Little Oscars” = have our “Little Oscars”163. We held our “Little Oscars” last night. = “Little Oscars” was held (by us) last night. = “Little Oscars” took place last night.164. First-then First-after that First-next First-second First-secondly First-in summary First-also First-besides First-finally First-at last First-in summary First-in the end165. Put on穿(衣),上演 put up举起,建造,张贴 put out扑灭(火) put off推迟166. Present=award167. Be proud of= take pride in168. Have a break=have a rest169. Try to do try not to do170. He fell ill yesterday. He felt sick yesterday.171. Neither nor就近原则172. Be amused at/by sth.173. Audience is/are174. Act as = perform175. Award sth, to sb. = award sb. sth. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.176. Get out of hand失控 comments of sth.对的评价through the TV通过电视 A record of一个的记录Youth League共青团five-star red flag五星红旗 Stand for代表nation国家be pleased with=be satisfied with对满意177. Practice (n.) makes perfect.熟能生巧178. Congratulate sb. on sth.179. Encourage sb. to do sth.180. Sb. is the first/last to do sth,181. Luckily, I passed the exam.182. Good luck = Wish you good luck183. Enter for/ take/take part in/attend/join/enter/join in eg. Take the exam(唯一的用take表示参加的短语) enter for报名参加 take part in= join in参加活动 attend参加，出席（会议）join加入、参加组织或人群 enter进入，参加 enter the war184. Break in闯入, 打断, 使驯服, 训练成为break out爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把 . 分解 vi.彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 坍塌, (数据、观点等)站不住脚185. Practise doing sth.186. On the sports day at the sports meeting187. XXX is twice taller than YYY =XXX is twice as tall as YYY =XXX is twice YYYs height188. Enjoyable 中的en是前缀,able是后缀 前缀一般使词义变化 后缀一般使词性变化189. Win first prize = come in first190. He works hard = He is hard-working.191. Stay in bed卧病在床 stay in the bed在床上192. Be interested in后一般加sth.,不是sb.193. Adj. /adv. Enough to do sth.太以至于能够做某事 Not adj. /adv. Enough to do sth.太以至于不能够做某事too adj. to do sth.太以至于不能够做某事sb. so adj. that sb. can do sth.某人太以至于能够做某事sb. so adj. that sb. cant do sth.某人太以至于不能做某事194. The oldest man最老的人 表示这个人还活着195. Hope sb.+ 宾语从句 wish sb. to do/wish sb.+宾语从句196. 过去进行时的三种用法:1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作例句:Bill was burshing his teeth at 10 oclock last night.2.表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作例句:Ted was stitting and praying to god from 10:05 to 10:20 last night.3.表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，同于when和while引导的时间状语从句.例句:He fell off and broke his leg while he was climbing a ladder.197. 时间状语从句，条件状语从句的用法 If 引导的条件状语从句:1. 主将从现2. 祈使句+从现3. 含有情态动词的主句+从现时间状语从句:1. 在整句句子表示将来的情况下(1) 主将从现(2)祈使句+从现(3)含有情态动词的主句+从现 以上三项限于when,as soon ,before,until引导的时间状语从句 2. 除了when,while和since引导的时间状语从句，在整句句子表示过去的情况下，主句、从句都用一般过去时3. 在when引导的时间状语从句中，在整句句子表示过去的情况下，瞬间动词用一般过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时4. 在while引导的时间状语从句中，在整句句子表示过去的情况下，从句用过去进行时或表示一种状态，主句的用法是瞬间动词用一般过去时，延续性动词用过去进行时例句:He waited while he dined. He cut himself while shaving. While at college,he was a member of the dramatic. While there is life there is hope. While the book will be welcomed by scholars,it will make an immediate appeal to the general reader.(表示将来的情况下,不主将从现) The letter arrived while they were away. While I was having dinner,Steven was upstairs doing his homwork.5. since引导的时间状语从句中一般主完从过.但是如果句意是自从.(到现在)有时间,主句用一般现在时.例句:How long is it since we visited your moher.(YLE上的选择题也有一些例句)198. be动词是延续性动词199. The World Cup takes place every 4 years.=The World Cup is held every 4 years.The story took place long lond ago.The story happened long long ago.200. hold 举办 host主办201. What terrible weather it is! 中的it is和terrible可以省略202. look for listen to look at注重过程 find hear see注重结果203. sb. spend (some time/some money) on sth./in doing sth./dong sth.204. it takes sb. some time to do sth. it costs sb. some money to do sth.205. 获取信息的阅读用read 如read a map206. cheaper=less expensive207. 表示思想意志的词语没有将来时 如want短语小集合（百度知道）这些都是初中十分常用的短语、句型，虽然不是很全，但常用的都有，一般来说这些够对付中考了1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以（为）根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to 离很近33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在生产或制造51 b