主语宾语从句导学案.doc

主语从句导学案一、找出下列句子的主语。1 The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was.2 I got home at ten 3 It is 9 oclock when I went home.4 Ten out of 100 Americans are over 65.5 Smoking kills a lot of people.6 To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your healthy.7 It is necessary to finish the design before Dragon Boat Day. 8 It is true that we can get benefits from good books.9 Who will come back first is still unknown .二、 常规主语从句：即句子在复合句中充当一个主语1That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us 2Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.3Who will be our monitor hast been decided yet.4 Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.5What caused the accident remains unknown.6 . Whatever you did is right.7. Whose watch was lost is unknown.8. What we need is time.9. What we need are good doctors.小结:（1)引导主语从句连词有that,_等（2)连词位于句首不能_.（3)主语从句大多数情况下视为单数三人称 ，谓语动词用_, 但也有例外,如例9 (4）主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制三、含形式主语的主语从句。 1.It is certain that he will win the match.2.It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.3. It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.4. It is strange that he should do that.5. It is important that we all should attend the meeting.6. It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.7. It is still a mystery what caused the accident.8 .It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)9. It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)小结(1).以_引出的主语从句,常以形式主语it引导. It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed + that 从句（2) 在有些that从句中要用虚拟(should+do)例句4,5, (3)常见结构：It turned out that(证明是)； It has been proved that;（证明是） It happened that（碰巧、发生）； It is well-known that（众所周知）： it is reported that .（据报道）练习：1._ they are interested in is how to produce more and better cars. A.What B That C. When .D Which2_we will have a picnic depends on the weather. A. What B That C. Whether .D Which3._ makes mistakes must correct it . A. Who B That C. When .D. Whoever4. _we do some exercise every day_ us some good. A. What ,do B If ,do C. Whether does .D That ,does. 5 It _ Bob drives badly. A. is thought that B is thought C. thinks that .D thinks 6. It is uncertain _ the meeting will be held in Shanghai.A. What B That C. When .D whether 7. _he did not take the medicine makes his mother very angry.A. What B That C. When .D where 8. What we cant have _better than what we have. A. seems B seeming C. seemed .D seem 9. _ makes one happy that so many butterflies fly around you A That B. If C It D .What 宾语从句导学案一、 找出下列句子的宾语。1. Show your passport, please. 2. She didnt say anything.3. They asked to see my passport. 4. I enjoy working with you.2. We must keep the classroom clean 6.I dont know their names.3. We will make our country more beautiful4. He told me that he would go to the college the next year.5. He thinks it necessary that we go to see the old man again.二、宾语从句：做动词的宾语的句子。 1. I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 2. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam 3.The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 4. Have you determined which you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 5. He didnt think that we should give up the plan. 6. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 7. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 8. We all expect that they will win. 9. He asked that we set out to do the thing at once. 10. I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day .总结： 1.连词有_ _ _ 2.从句的语序： 连词+_语序。 3.连词_可以省略 ，其他不可以.形式宾语出现时，不省。 4. think 后的宾语从句需要否定转移，例5。 5.从句动词时态要与主句一致。习题：1.He said _ flower _ from Italy.A. that ,was .B. that, is C. where was D , was2 Jack wants to know _ there will be a meeting on Friday or notA. If B whether C when D. where 3. _What did he ask just now? _He asked _ A , if you are free next day. B When will you come again C. Whether the weather was fine in Wuhan D. Which one you will choose4. Where did you think _he bought the CD? A that B ./ C. Aand B D. if 5 A reader in the bookshop asked _ _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A that B ./ C. Aand B D. if