人教版2020年中考英语模拟测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语模拟测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分）完形填空Choose the best answer and complete the passage.The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I stood up to look around when a 1_ hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的）, little old lady with a smile. She 2_ a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a big one.We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this time machine3she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she 4_ made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. Ill never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she began to deliver he prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, “Im sorry Im so nervous. I 5beer for Lent（大裔节）and this wine is killing me! Ill never get my speech back in order ” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; wo grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge6between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up”One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.（1）A . gentle B . cold C . hard D . awful （2）A . left B . returned C . hesitated D . refused （3）A . until B . but C . though D . as （4）A . rarely B . easily C . suddenly D . carefully （5）A . gave up B . put up C . took up D . turned up （6）A . chain B . result C . deal D . difference 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4to work on it. 5, they invented their first working system. The system did work 6, but it was very expensive and 7the system didnt work well. If the invention was to become 8in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 15in all types of stores all over the world. （1）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring （2）A . plan B . problem C . project D . doubt （3）A . bored B . tired C . interested D . surprised （4）A . started B . continued C . refused D . failed （5）A . First B . Soon C . Recently D . Exactly （6）A . at first B . for example C . on time D . in person （7）A . often B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （8）A . lively B . cheap C . direct D . popular （9）A . it B . him C . her D . them （10）A . asked B . offered C . made D . divided （11）A . Unless B . Although C . If D . Since （12）A . between B . among C . during D . in （13）A . found B . mentioned C . invented D . remained （14）A . give up B . put up C . set up D . clean up （15）A . repaired B . tried C . learned D . used 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）Dear Tom,How are you? Im in a new school in China this term. And Im writing to you in my school now. This school is big and nice. There are more than two thousand students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind to me. And they can speak English well. So there is no problem to talk with them. My classmates are very friendly. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.We have many subjects at school. I like Chinese, music, PE and more. And my favorite subject is art. Its really interesting. And my art teacher is very fun. He can draw well. I dont like math. Its too difficult. After school, I like playing basketball with my new friends. What a fun time to play with them!We have no classes on weekends. I often go to movies with my parents. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. My parents want me to learn Chinese. Sometimes I go shopping. The food is so delicious in Chengdu. I like the food. And the people are very friendly. I love China. I love Chengdu.Please write to me soon!YoursJack（1）Jack writes this letter to _.A . pen palB . old friendC . parents（2）Jack is in a _.A . English schoolB . Chinese schoolC . small school（3）Jacks teachers _.A . teach him EnglishB . only teach him ChineseC . are good to him（4）Jack help his new classmates with _.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . music（5）Jack likes _ after school.A . playing basketballB . swimmingC . going shopping4. （10分）阅读理解Hello , Im Li Dong. My English name is Tom. I am a school boy. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents. My fathers name is Li Dalin and my mothers name is Zhan Lan. And these are my grandparents, those are my uncle and aunt. Look at the two boys . Are they my brothers? No, they are my cousins, John and James.John is 13 and James is 8. I love my family.根据短文内容，判断下面句子的正误（1）Li Dalin is my father. （2）Zhan Lan is my grandfather. （3）John is my cousin. （4）I am a Chinese boy （5）James is 8. 5. （8分）阅读理解Every year, the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival in the world. The Lemon Festival usually takes place between mid-February until March. During the festival, around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are sent into the town. Over 300 workers work together to make giant sculptures(雕塑) out of fruits.Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929. The lemons are loved by the worlds best cooks.In the late 19th century, a town parade was held to encourage Mentons winter tourism. Kings, princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses. Because of its great success, the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years. In order to develop tourism, in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.Sleepy Menton becomes a world of color during the festival time. People find it very exciting and full of fun. The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks. Along with a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition, parades on Sundays, fireworks on Thursday nights.Every year there will be a special theme for the Lemon festival. This year the theme of the Lemon Festival is: “The regions of France”. Some of the events are free, but you need to buy tickets to see the parades.（1）Why was the Lemon Festival officially born?A . To encourage people to plant more lemons.B . To help people enjoy the winter months.C . To develop winter tourism in Menton.D . To cerebrate the success of orange planting.（2）What is the writer trying to tell us in the second paragraph?A . The history of Menton.B . The tourist attractions in Menton.C . The special taste of the lemons in Menton.D . The history of the Lemon Festival.（3）You can enjoy the following activities EXCEPT_ during the Lemon Festival.A . lemon and orange showsB . a town paradeC . fireworksD . a concert（4）In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage?A . TravelB . FamilyC . AdvertisementD . Sport6. （8分）阅读理解 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient.Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom(很少) put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owners permission(允许). You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. Dr Smith divided the catch(捕捉物) among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A . On a sunny day.B . On a moonlit night.C . In the day.D . One morning.（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A . Careless and lazy.B . Careful and smart.C . Foolish and patient.D . Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B . Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.C . The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant.D . The patient wasnt allowed to use the boat.（4）How many people are there in this story? A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.D . Five.四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrels bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.根据短文内容回答下列问题：（1）From what can fungi take food?_（2）What is squirrels bread?_（3）将划线句子译成汉语。_（4）将划线句子译成汉语。_（5）给短文拟一个适当的标题。_五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (共6题；共22分)8. （1分）John is such an e_engineer that he is suitable for the job. 9. （1分）Guilin is a _(美丽的) city. 10. （1分）Her mother is at _ (最少) 40 years old. 11. （1分）A _（世纪）means one hundred years. 12. （8分）出下列动词的过去式。am/is_ are_go_have_eat_ buy_see_stop_13. （10分）阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Mr James works at the school Lost and Found. He works very _(仔细地). Every day when he gets a lost thing, he writes it down in a_(紫色的) book . There are _(橡皮), books, _(钥匙), different kinds of _(钱包) and many other things in the Lost and Found. Most of them are the students. If you _(丢失) your things, its easy for you to go to the Lost and Found for _(帮助). But you must tell Mr James what it is, its _(颜色)and the day when you cant _(发现)it. I think Mr James is very helpful (乐于助人的), and you will be _(开心的) when you find your lost things there. 六、 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写 (共7题；共15分)14. （2分）他说薯片受到所有孩子的喜爱。 He said that potato chips _ _ by all kids.15. （2分）请把土豆切成片。Please cut the potato _ _.16. （1分）汤姆历险记是一本多么有趣的书！_interesting book the Adventure of Tom Sawyer is!17. （2分）很多父母试图安排孩子们的生活。 Many parents try_ _their kids lives for them. 18. （1分）The poor children in the poor areas should go to school _(而不是工作) to support their families. 19. （5分）他们想弄清楚今天是否有特价优惠。 20. （2分）做运动已经成为我生活的一部分。Doing sports has already become_my life七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界, 让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗? 请以My invention为题, 根据以下提示内容写一篇作文。要求: 语法正确, 语言通顺, 80词左右, 可根据提示内容适当发挥。提示:1). 水陆两用汽车: 既可以在陆地上跑, 也可以在水下跑;2). 这种汽车两侧有两个翅膀, 下面有四个轮子, 在地面上时, 跟普通汽车一样, 但在水下时, 四个轮子会隐藏在车底, 两侧的翅膀会变为两个船桨促使汽车前行;3). 比一般的汽车更方便、更省油; 节约资源, 减少污染。生词提示: hide (隐藏), resource (资源), paddle (桨)第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择 (共1题；共6分)1-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (共6题；共22分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写 (共7题；共15分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、