2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练.doc

2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 1Unit 1 Lifestyles.品句填词1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time (志愿者)taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it.答案：1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteers 6.complain.短语识境talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work ones way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案：1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with 4.come up with 5.switched off 6.suffering from.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。（in ones spare time） 2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。（while） 3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。（do some exercise） 4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。（so.that） 5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。（to do） 答案：1.We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.2.He likes playing football while I like reading.3.Every morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.4.Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.5.Todays young people have a lot of things to do.单项填空1.China has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the Peoples Republic of China. A./;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the解析：考查冠词。a series of意为 “一系列”；第二空处用定冠词the，特指 “中华人民共和国的成立”。所以本题选B项。答案：B2.What do you think of your English teacher?He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.A.that B.the one C.who D.one解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，空格部分指代a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。所以选D项。答案：D知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。3.Where is your mother working?In a hospital our town.A.is located in B.located inC.set in D.is set in解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是 “位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。答案：B4.Oh,how depressed!Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.Cheer up!In fact,he is than you.A.not more nervous B.no more nervousC.no less nervous D.a little less nervous解析：根据语意 “事实上，他跟你一样紧张” 可知，C项正确。答案：C知识拓展：英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示 “A和B都不”；A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示 “A不如B”。如：I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷)；I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。5.He was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A.being made B.to makeC.making D.to be made解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：毕竟他是一个经理，他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此处还有 “被人当做” 之意，故用v.ing形式的被动式。答案：A6.It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.A.to be informed B.on informingC.informed D.informing解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助，这是必要的。keep sb.informed “使某人知道”，informed是过去分词作宾补。答案：C7.The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job? my students have a try?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May解析：考查情态动词。答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall在此表示征求对方的意见，通常用于第一和第三人称。答案：A8.He found three specific examples,and one more general case, changes in diet appeared to have had beneficial effects.A.why B.which C.that D.where解析：考查定语从句。语意：他找到三个特例，还有一个通常情况，饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。如果定语从句的先行词是point,case,situation,position等，且引导词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。答案：D9.The steel works in which David has worked for five years us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years.A.has been supplying B.was supplyingC.have been supplying D.were supplying解析：考查主谓一致和时态。语意：在过去的两年中，David工作过五年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的原材料。根据时间状语in the past two years可知用完成进行时，此题主语是works，虽是s形式，却表单数意义，意为 “工厂”，因此谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A10.Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company? enough money within one night.A.Get B.GettingC.To get D.To be getting解析：考查省略句。根据语意 “为了能一夜暴富” 可知，这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分，不定式 “to get.” 作目的状语。答案：C.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what it was.The announcer,whose name was Ralph Sorry,said something that caught my 2 .“All great discoveries,”he said,“are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his worldchanging Theory of Relativity.Well, 9 of that.Yet I 10 if those“best years”were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age?Twentysix. But why 16 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1. A.invention B.discoveryC.experiment D.progress解析：由下文内容可知。答案：B2.A.mind B.ideaC.attention D.thought解析：catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力。答案：C3. A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond解析：分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要保持一致。答案：B4. A.Everybody B.SomebodyC.Nobody D.Whoever解析：全部否定。答案：C5.A.names B.ages C.address D.edvcation解析：作者谈论的是年龄与成功的关系。答案：B6. A.modern B.scientific C.last D.oldest解析：根据事例，当然是科学。答案：B7. A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things解析：不同重量的物体。答案：C8. A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred解析：lead to导致，表因果关系。答案：A9. A.plenty B.enough C.much D.none解析：作者不再举例，说明已足够了。答案：B10. A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked解析：wonder if想知道。答案：C11. A.fields B.countries C.course D.ages解析：表某一领域。答案：A12. A.agriculture B.politicsC.industry D.society解析：领导人谈论的是政治。答案：B13. A.is B.will C.has D.does解析：前后动词要一致。答案：D14. A.finished B.went C.started D.failed解析：开创，开办。答案：C15. A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led解析：放弃做律师。答案：B16. A.dont B.the C.can D.not答案：A17. A.believe B.agree C.guess D.disagree解析：作者只是猜测而已。答案：C18. A.other B.their C.best D.still解析：try other ways试验其它方法。答案：A19. A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying解析：前后是承接关系。答案：B20. A.discovery B.problemC.wish D.hope解析：wish表不大可能实现的愿望，从句用虚拟；hope指有可能实现的愿望。答案：DUnit 2 Heroes .品句填词1.The Presidents visit will p the cooperation（合作）between the two countries.2.He is quite c that he can pass the examination because he is one of excellent students in class.3.The industrial r took place in England first several centuries ago. 4.They have arrived at the west of ocean,e every part of the islands. 5.We were all surprised at the sudden (灾难).6.He wasnt interested in his stage (职业；事业).7.The children learned about the (关系)between the moon and the earth after they listened to what the teacher said.8.We are (自信的)that next years profits will be higher.答案：1.promote 2.confident 3 .revolution 4.exploring5.disaster 6.career 7.relationship 8.confident.短语识境react；quality；amazing；promote；skilful；confident；admire;useless；fortunately；compete1.Youve got no money,and you want to with those who have.Whats the use?2.I him for his success in business,and Im sure most people have the same feeling.3.The new method was put into use and many peasants became very at it.4.I had spent much time on the work but they told me it was .5.It was that he knew nothing about the event.6.We were that we would be able to complete the task,please trust us. 7.The young army officer was to the rank of captain.8.This company is more concerned with than with quantity.答案：1.compete 2.admire 3.skilful 4.useless5.amazing 6.confident 7.promoted 8.quality.翻译句子1.如果打架的话，你可以依靠我。（come to） 2.玛丽跟比尔一样聪明。（equal） 3.他们为了得到社会的认可而努力工作。（struggle） 4.眼睛对光起反应。(react to) 5.别碰它！让它保持原样。(as) 答案：1.If it comes to a fight,you can depend on me.2.Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains.3.They work hard to struggle for the recognition of the society.4.The eye reacts to light.5.Dont touch it!Leave it just as it is now.单项填空1.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/C.an;the D.the;a解析：考查冠词用法。pollution是不可数名词，air pollution是泛指，所以不用冠词；后一个空格处特指全世界的天气，用定冠词the。答案：A2.Having won a series of matches against Germans,Wang Hao and his partners,together with their coach,waved their hands excitedly to the cheers of the crowd.A.admit B.acknowledgeC.absorb D.consider解析：动词词义辨析。句意为：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后，王皓和他的队友们以及他们的教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示 “就表示感谢”；admit “承认”；absorb “吸收；使全神贯注”；consider “考虑，思考”。答案：B3. Ive watched the womens individual archery gold medal match.Zhang Juanjuan is really somebody.Yes,she is .A.tiresome B.handsomeC.troublesome D.awesome解析：形容词辨析。awesome “令人惊叹的，了不起的”。上一句中的somebody意思是 “了不起的人”。句意为：我看了女子射箭决赛。张娟娟真是了不起。是啊，她确实是太棒了。handsome “英俊的”； tiresome “令人厌倦的”；troublesome “令人烦恼的，讨厌的”。答案：D4.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps(迈克尔菲尔普斯)swam into Olympic history, the first athlete the most gold medals ever.A.became;to win B.becoming;to winC.becoming;winning D.to become;to win解析：非谓语动词的用法。第一空作状语，第二空所修饰的名词前有the first，所以要用动词不定式作后置定语。句意为：在北京奥运会上，迈克尔菲尔普斯 “游” 进了奥运史册，成了奥运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。答案：B5.All the cars must be tested before coming into use,which would cause danger.A.somehow B.meanwhileC.otherwise D.furthermore解析：副词辨析。句意为：所有的汽车在使用前都必须经过检测，要不然就会有危险。cause danger是车不经过检测就投入使用引起的结果，也就是说和上文所说的情况相反，所以要用otherwise，意思是 “否则的话，要不然”；somehow “不知怎么地”；meanwhile “其间，同时”；furthermore “此外，而且”。答案：C6. If only there were no examinations! We all need more rest.A.Why do you think so? B.For what?C.I could agree more. D.You can say that again.解析：交际用语。由空后的句子 “We all need more rest.” 可以看出，他非常同意对方的观点。所以选择 “You can say that again.” 这是一句赞美语，意思是 “说得好！” 或 “真妙！” 如果把C项改为：I couldntagree more.也是可以的。答案：D7.As is known,the customs and culture of America very much like of England.A.is;that B.are;thoseC.have been;the ones D.has been;the one解析：考查动词时态、主谓一致及代词辨析。句意为：众所周知，美国的传统与文化和英国的很相似。由于传统与文化是两个概念，因此本句话的谓语动词应该用are;在后面出现代词时应该用those代替。答案：B8.As a result of the terrible rainstorm,the highway has been closed up,so you have to wait for further .A.introduction B.attentionC.notice D.advice解析：名词辨析。高速公路是否开放要根据天气情况等进一步的通知。notice “通知”；introduction “介绍”；attention “注意”；advice “忠告，劝告，建议”。故选C项。答案：C9. Wake him up at 6 oclock tomorrow morning if he .OK,I will.A.sleep B.is sleepingC.will sleep D.will be sleeping解析：考查动词时态。题目中有明显的表示将来进行时的时间状语：at 6 oclock tomorrow morning。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用现在进行时表示将来进行时。答案：B10. I dont think Cheng Fei should be blamed.What about you?Yes. .A.No pains,no gainsB.Early birds catch wormsC.Great minds think alikeD.Facts speak louder than words解析：考查交际用语。从Yes来看，答话人很同意说话者的观点，只有Great minds think alike. “英雄所见略同。” 符合语境。No pains,no gains. “不劳无获。”；Early birds catch worms. “笨鸟先飞。”；Facts speak louder than words. “事实胜于雄辩。” 都不符合语境。体会语境，积累常用谚语是解决该题的关键。答案：C.阅读理解Basic Study Manual(Hard cover):37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students.Read the book and learn:*What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them.*What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying.*Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily,rapidly and with full understanding.Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life(Hard cover): 31.99L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by givingthem advice on how to study and learn.Fully illustrated(插图)for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn(Hard cover):24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain the liking for study.Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children(Hard cover):34.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on“educational research”,children are not taught the most basic skills of learning:how to use a dictionary.Written for children 8 to 12 years old,this fully illustrated book will teach your children:*How to find words in a dictionary.*The different ways that words are used.*How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.At last,youll just pay 50% for these books before May 1,2010.1.The four books can mostly satisfy .A.teachers B.children C.adults D.parents解析：根据每本书的相关信息“often asked by students”,“for teenagers” 以及“for 8 to 12yearolds”。可知答案。答案：B2.If you want to improve your ability to study,youll probably choose .A.Basic Study ManualB.Study Skills for LifeC.Learning How to LearnD.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children解析：细节理解题。根据“Basic Study Manual”介绍可知。答案：A3.If you buy all the fully illustrated books before May,1,2010,you will pay about .A. 91.88 B. 129.38C. 46 D. 156.98解析：四本书中有三本是带插图的，它们的价格总计为：31.99+24.99+34.90=91.88，再除以2大约为46。答案：C4.This passage aims to .A.introduce new books to readersB.guide readers to choose booksC.encourage people to buy the booksD.donate these books to those who are interested in them解析：推断判断题。根据“Hard cover”书目标价及颇具推销性的语言和限时打折销售活动可知答案为C。答案：CUnit 3Celebration.品句填词1She made herself up well tonight because she was the hostess of the c_.2He s_the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.3Fresh flowers d_the streets every National Day.4It has become a t_in our house to stay up all night on New Years Eve.5I saw my old friend at the_(入口)to the hall yesterday.6Everyone should_(出力)what he or she can afford to their country.7The children here made an awful_(混乱，脏乱)in class.8I need to change the_(电池)in the flashlight.答案：1.ceremony2.swallowed3.decorate4.tradition5.entrance6.contribute7.mess8.batteries.短语识境burn down；graduate from；take part in；serve as；on time;all over the world；apply for；depend on1We_the newspapers for information about what is happening.2You cant_the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.3His brother_the junior high school and enter the senior high school in June next year.4He will arrive_if he is interested in the match.5All the villagers，men and women，old and young，_the battle against the drought.6During the war，many of our villages and towns were_by the enemy.答案：1.depend on2.apply for3.will graduate from4.on time5.took part in6.burned down.翻译句子1即使不被邀请，我也要参加这个会议。(用被动语态)_2你需要我干什么，尽管吩咐吧。(service)_3你不应该在红灯时过马路。(ought not to do)_4据说她已经学习英语几年了。(sb.be said to)_5这项新技术已被应用于农业。(apply)_答案：1.I will attend the meeting even if Im not invited.2Im at your service if you need me.3You ought not to cross the street on a red light.4She is said to have learned English for several years.5The new technology has been applied to farming.单项填空1It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century_ to explore space.Adid man begin Bwhen man began Cthat man began Dthen man began解析：考查强调句型。语意是：直到20世纪初，人类才开始探索太空。此句是强调句，强调not until引导的句子，不用倒装，而用正常语序，且强调句中的引导词用that。答案：C2If you want to change the red coat for a green one，you should give me_.Afifteen another dollar Bfifteen more dollarCanother fifteen yuan Ddollar fifteen more解析：考查数词。表示数量的增加用 “数词more名词” 或 “another数词名词” 表示，由此排除A、D两项；而当数量超过 “一” 时，dollar用复数形式dollars，中国的度量衡单位没有复数形式，故选C项。答案：C3Curious to know what the bag_，Little Johnny _ it，because of which his father blamed him.Acollected；touched Bcontained；felt Cloaded；trapped Dsaved；unpacked解析：考查动词辨析。语意：小Johnny想知道那个袋子里面装的是什么，就摸了摸，为此父亲还责怪了他。第一空用contain表示 “包含，容纳”；第二空用feel表示 “摸，触摸”。答案：B4A highway bridge_over the river.They hope to finish it next month.Awas built Bis built Chas been bulit Dis being built解析：考查时态和语态。根据后一句 “他们希望下个月完成” 可知，一座公路桥正在建设之中，又因为build和highway bridge之间为动宾关系，故用进行时的被动语态。答案：D5Has Mr Smith come back from abroad?Yes.He_ in America for a few weeks，_ an agreement with an American company.Ahas stayed；to negotiate Bhas stayed；negotiatingCstayed；negotiating Dstays；having negotiated解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。根据 “Has Mr Smith come back from abroad？Yes.” 可知Mr Smith已经回国，所以在国外待了几个星期是过去的事实，所以谓语动词用过去式；分析句子结构可知，第二空处充当状语，动词和逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用negotiating。故本题选C项。答案：C6Taiyuan，a city in North China，was struck by a heavy snowfall last week，_ serious traffic problems.Ato face Bfaced Cfacing Dhaving faced解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词face与逻辑主语Taiyuan之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。答案：C警示误区：有些同学往往误选B项