中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习.doc

中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)参考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks仁爱版英语九年级上册考点(Unit 1Unit 2)【教材回归考点过关】1. have been to 表“曾经去过某地”。注意区别：have gone to表“已经去某地了”。如：I have been to Shanghai. (去过上海，已经回来)He has gone to Shanghai. (去上海了，不在此处)2. have (no) time to do sth做某事（没）有时间 Tom is busy helping his mother with housework, he has no time to play with you. 汤姆忙于帮助妈妈做家务，他没有时间和你玩3. Whats the population of? 对人口提问的方式= how large is the population ofWhats the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？How large ix the population of China?注：人口不能用many/much 修饰， 但是How many people 对多少人提问这样是可以的。How many people are there in China?= Whats the population of China?4. What do you mean by sth.? 某物是什么意思呢？= Whats the meaning of sth.?= What does sth. mean?What do you mean by the word? 这个单词是什么意思？= Whats the meaning of the word? = What does the word mean?5. How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了？ I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。 How long has she been away from her home? 她离开好她的家有多久了？ Since she went to a college. 自从她上了大学。6. “so + be/ 情态动词/助动词 + 主语”表示“也如此”1) She likes singing a lot. 她非常喜欢唱歌。 So does Li Lei. 李磊也是。2) They can play basketball well.他们打篮球很棒。 So can we. 我们也打得很好。3) Mary finished her homework. 玛丽做完了作业。 So did Bob. 波波也做完了。4) His father is a teacher. 他父亲是教师。So is his mother. 他母亲也是教师。7. It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽地方。 I want to have a big house with three rooms. 我想要一个有三个房间的房子。8. What has happened here? 这儿发生了什么事？ I dont know what happened to the boy. 我不知道这个男孩发生了什么事。. sth happen to sb 某人发生了什么事情 Yesterday a traffic accident happened to Tom. 昨天汤姆发生了一起车祸。What has happened to the population? 人口发生了什么（变化）。9. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！ The rich land has gone, leaving only sand. 良田都没有了，留下的只有沙子。10. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。 This kind of food smells bad, but it tastes good. 这种食物闻起来臭，但吃起来香。11. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。 There are some students playing basketball on the playground. 有一些学生正在操场上打篮球。12. Im sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。 be sorry fo doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉，be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉。如： Im sorry for giving you so much trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来了这么多的麻烦。 Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个（消息）我感到很遗憾。13. Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事出有因是我们的职责。 Its your duty to clean the room. 打扫这间房间是你职责。14. I have been at this school since last year /for one year. 自从去年我就在这所学校了。/我在这所学校已经一年了。 Miss Wang has taught English since 2000 /for seven years. 自从2000年王老师就教英语了。/王老师已经教了七年的英语的。15. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. 噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。 This kind of food is harmful to our stomach. 这种食物对我们的胃有害。16. Dont step on the grass or pick the flowers around us. 不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。 You shouldnt be late for school or leave school early. 你不能上学迟到和早退。17. It says that China has become the worlds largest producer and user of coal. 它（文章）中写到中国已经成为世界上最在的煤炭生产和消费国。 The letter says your mother misses you very much. 信中写道你的妈妈很想你。18. A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 大量肥沃的土地变成了荒漠，遍地是黄沙。 The girl is sitting there, watching whats going on. 那个女孩坐在那里看着事情的发生。19. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land. 树可以防止风把泥土吹走，也可以阻止风沙吹进良田。 The mother is trying to stop his child from playing computer games. 这位母亲正尽力阻止她的孩子玩电子游戏。20. Although we have built the Great Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 尽管我们已经建了绿色长城，我们仍需要致力于保护环境。 Although是连词，表“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，但比though更正式，它不能与but同时使用。如： Although he was very tired, he still finished the work. 尽管他很累了，但他仍然完成了这项工作。21. Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to save it. 水对于人类是非常重要的，但并不是每个人都知道如何去节约它。 Not everyone likes apples. 不是每个人都喜欢苹果。22. Some things weve done are very good, while some are not good for the earth. 我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面的影响。 My sister likes English, while my brother likes math. 我姐姐喜欢英语，然而我哥哥喜欢数学。23. Now some kinds of animals are becoming fewer and fewer. 现在有些种类的动物变得越来越少。 We should try our best to make our country more and more beautiful. 我们应尽力使我们的国家越来越漂亮。24. What for? 为什么? What do you put the tool here for? 你为什么要工具放在这里？25. I have only one ticket. Either you or your sister can go to see the movie. 我只有一张票，要么你，要么你姐姐可以会期看这部电影。 注：eitheror作并列连词，连接对等结构，连接主语时，需根据就近原则。如： Either you or he is twelve years old. 要么你是十二岁，要么他是十二岁。26. My main job is to do sth. 我的主要工作是，不定式短语可用作表语 Your groups task is to find out the answer to the question. 你们这组的任务是找出这个问题的答案。27. We should use both sides of , rather than 我们应该用的两边，而不是。 1）both修饰复数名词，它的否定形式是neither，而either修饰单数名词。如： There are many trees on both sides of the street. = There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的两边有许多的树。 2) rather than意为“（是）而不是”，作连词，连接对等结构，相当于instead of。如： I would like a pen rather than a pencil. = I would like a pen instead of pencil. 我想要一支钢笔而不是支铅笔。 注：rather than位于句首时，后跟动词原形，它不受句中谓语动词的时态影响。如： Rather than do it by myself, I didnt ask for help. 宁可自己干，我没有要求帮助。28. can be done 能被，情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分分词为带有情态动词的被动语态形式。如： Paper can be recycled. 纸能被回收。29. be supposed to do sth. 意为“有义务做；应该”，与should同义。如： Students are supposed to study hard. 学生们应该努力学习。 当be supposed to用于否定句时，表“允许”。如： You are not supposed to step on the lawn. 不允许践踏草坪。30. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。 She is going home with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书正要回家。【夯实基础中考预测】I. 选择填空。1. _ have you been like this, Linda? Since last night. A. How many B. How farC. How often D. How long2. The things she said make me _ if she is in some kind of trouble. A. to wonder B. wonderC. wondering D. wondered3. We havent enough books for _. Some of you will have to share. A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybody D. nobody4. Have you been to New Zealand? No. Id like to, _. A. too B. thoughC. yet D. either5. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Thats a good idea. A. will you B. do youC. shall we D. can we6. We should do everything _ we can to protect the environment. A. which B. thatC. what D. where7. Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. feltC. feels D. is felt8. You dont look very _. Are you ill? Im just a bit tired. A. good B. wellC. strong D. healthy9. Its too noisy here. Please ask him to _ the radio a little. A. turn down B. turn offC. turn up D. turn on10. Time to go to bed, Mary. Oh, mum, I wont go to bed _ I have finished my homework. A. after B. sinceC. until D. as soon as11. Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waitingC. am waiting D. waited12. Now the air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. ever worse13. I hear someone _ at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A. knock, it B. knocking, itC. knocking, he D. knock, he14. The dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even thoughC. as if D. ever since15. Our country _ very fast. Yes, I hope it will be _. A. has changed, better and better B. is changed, better and better C. is changing, stronger and stronger D. has changed, more and more strongII. 完形填空。As winter comes, you can see thousands of birds flying above your head to the south. Then you know migration 1 . Migration is hard for birds. Some fly 2 seas to get where theyre going. But no 3 how far they fly, birds seldom get lost. What are the 4 of bird navigation (飞行)?Birds can see 5 and read landmarks-mountains, rivers, even large buildings. These help show them 6 to fly. Birds can also tell directions 7 looking at the sun and stars. They use the North Star 8 the north and the sunset for the west. 9 its cloudy? Birds can sense the earths magnetic field (磁场). Some 10 can smell the sea or sense the vibration (振动) of 11 ocean waves. When many birds migrate together, the old lead the way to 12 the young how to find the right place for 13 . Migrating birds use 14 these skills (技能) at once to travel successfully over 15 miles each year. 1. A. comes B. goes C. happens D. occurs2. A. past B. cross C. pass D. across3. A. stand B. matter C. mind D. problem4. A. ideas B. secrets C. uses D. methods5. A. clear B. clean C. clearly D. quickly6. A. how B. what C. when D. where7. A. for B. to C. with D. by8. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found9. A. If what B. What if C. Unless D. Besides10. A. too B. either C. also D. as well11. A. far B. away C. distance D. distant12. A. ask B. want C. teach D. mean13. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring14. A. both B. each C. none D. all15. A. thousandB. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousandsIII. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Is the book written in English? No, its written in _ (France). 2. Floods in that country made thousands of people _ (home).3. The _ (excite) children were opening their Christmas presents. 4. They have achieved great _ (succeed) in their work.5. The _ (different) in temperature between the day and the night there is thirty degrees.6. The _ (follow) day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 7. _ (move) can be painful when youre hurt your back.8. The quick _ (act) of the firemen saved the building from being burned down.9. Smoking can be _ (harm) to your health, so you should give up smoking.10. Whats the advantage of _ (use) nuclear power?IV. 短文填空。There was a famous American general. He was a very im- portant p 1 in the American Army during World War I. E 2 in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of h 3 in their rooms. Soon after the w 4 the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth p 5 out. After a week, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curios shops at five dollars e 6 . On each of the teech there was a card with the name of the general and the words: “Buy this tooth and show it to your friends at home.” The general got very a 7 . Rushing to his office, he ordered six officers to go around the city and b 8 all this teeth. The officers went out and visited every curios shop in the c 9 . They were away from the office all day. In the evening they came and put the teeth they had bought on the table in f 10 of the general. There were 175 teeth altogether. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _7. _8. _9. _ 10. _I. 1-15 DBCBC BCBAC CDBBCII. 1-15 ADBBC DDABC DCBDCIII. 1. French 2. homeless 3. excited 4. success 5. difference 6. following 7. Movement 8. action 9 harmful 10. usingIV. 1. person 2. Everybody 3. his 4. war 5. pulled 6. each 7. angry 8. buy 9. capital 10. front基础知识精讲一、 动词的时态英语时态共有十六种，其中常用的有八种（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时）二、 动词时态表（以Do为例）时间 状态一般进行完成完成进行现在Do/doesIs/am/are doingHave/has doneHave/has been doing过去DidWas/were doingHad doneHad been done将来Will/shall doWill/shall be doingWill/shall have doneWill/shall have been doing过去将来Would/should doWould/should be doingWould/should have doneWould/should have been doing三、 常用时态的基本用法1.一般现在时1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用Eg. I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实Eg. The earth moves around the sun.3)表示格言或警句Eg. Pride goes before a fall.(骄必败)4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性Eg. I dont want so much.5)某些动词，如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作Eg The train comes at 3 oclock.6)在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时Eg. Ill help you as soon as you have problem.2.一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段内所发生的动作或情况。通常，一般过去时带有表示动作发生的时间的词、词组或从句，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago等。上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。注意1） 过去经常、反复发生的动作，也可用used to和would加动词原形来表达Eg. I used to go fishing on Sundays.2)used to 也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态Eg. This river used to be clean.3.一般将来时1)表示将来的动作或状态Eg. I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态Eg. He will go to see his mother every Saturday.3)表示将来的意愿、决心、许诺、命令等时常用will；征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall.Eg. I will do my best to catch up with them.4)be going to do也是一种将来时的句型，表示打算、计划最近或将来要做某事（通常表示有一定迹象）。Eg. Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.5)be to do 表示有职责、义务、可能、约定、意图等Eg. There is to be a meeting this afternoon.6)be about to do表示马上、很快就要做某事。Eg. They are about to leave.4.现在进行时1）现在进行时表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作，它注重现在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，倒是么时候结束Eg. I am doing my homework.2)表示说话时现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态Eg. The students are preparing for the examination.3)一些动词，如arrive, come, leave, start等现在进行时可以表示即将发的动作。Eg. They are going to HK tomorrow.4)一些动词不可以用于现在进行时状态类：be, have认知类：know, think ,hear, find, see情感类：like, want wish prefer5.现在完成时&过去完成时1）现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作Eg. I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.2)现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。Eg. We have lived here since 1976.3)有些表示瞬间的动词或短语与段时间连用要做相应变化1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 11. have married have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys membe