沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）are my sisters and is my mother A . These; theseB . Those; thoseC . These; thisD . That; those2. （2分）Dont read in the sun. Its _ your eyes. A . good atB . bad atC . good forD . bad for3. （2分）Simon is a good student at school, he is not good at sports. A . soB . becauseC . butD . or4. （2分）Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Sorry, I _ it already.A . seeB . will seeC . sawD . have seen5. （2分）If they to make heartfelt apologies soon, we will have to bring an action against them. A . disagreeB . refuseC . agree6. （2分） I think this English storybook is very to read. Really? Can you it to me?A . simple; lendB . simple; borrowC . hard; ask7. （2分）One Belt, One Road has offered a good _ to open up markets for both China and other foreign countries. A . choiceB . responseC . chanceD . habit8. （2分）He didnt go to Beijing. He went to Shanghai _. A . tooB . thoughC . instead9. （2分）_ youre so thin, you eat so little. A . No ideaB . No goodC . No matterD . No wonder10. （2分）Who did you go to the movie ? Nobody. I went alone. A . withB . aboutC . forD . from二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）完形填空 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than his1school. The classrooms are big and 2. Every classroom has a computer in it, The 3is also great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers in it. It also has4chairs and students can sit on them when they 5. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and 6All of the students like to 7there. The beef noodles are Johns favorite. Johns favorite 8in the school is the lecture(演 讲) hall. The students often 9there to listen to speeches, Last week John went there for an interesting speech and he 10it.The school has many 11. There is a music festival every June. The sports meeting is 12one of the most popular activities at the school. It is 13September every year, John is happy that he can14at this school, He enjoys his life here 15he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.（1）A . old B . new C . big D . small （2）A . dirty B . close C . far D . clean （3）A . classroom B . library C . office D . ground （4）A . the most comfortable B . less comfortable C . most comfortable D . little comfortable （5）A . sing B . dance C . read D . sleep （6）A . expensive B . bad C . comfortable D . fresh （7）A . act B . eat C . share D . drink （8）A . time B . place C . person D . subject （9）A . go B . reach C . choose D . touch （10）A . forgot B . waited C . stopped D . loved （11）A . activities B . festivals C . clubs D . parties （12）A . either B . again C . too D . also （13）A . at B . on C . in D . to （14）A . study B . work C . live D . travel （15）A . but B . or C . though D . because 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读理解 Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. She often said. Give it to a poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wear it again. Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. （1）Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _. A . it was nice and brownB . it was not niceC . it was very oldD . it was not old（2）Mr. Jones always said, _. A . I like this coatB . Give it to a poor manC . No, I dont like this coat.D . I dont give it to a poor man（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _. A . make a new hole in the coatB . make a new coatC . make a hole in the new coatD . make more money（4）Who do you think was foolish ? A . The tailorB . Mr. JonesC . Mrs. JonesD . Nobody13. （8分）阅读理解 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied(欺负)by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one. （1）What is the passage mainly about? A . Happiness.B . Shyness.C . Kindness.D . Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean? A . Passed down from parents.B . Learned from friends.C . Taught by teachers.D . Made up by brothers.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A . Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B . If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C . Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D . Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness. A . genetics, grown-ups and birthplaceB . genetics, family size and birthplaceC . family size, grown-ups and failureD . genetics, family size and freedom（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by . A . blaming their failure on outside reasonsB . trying new things and practicing conversationsC . getting themselves away from their shy parentsD . trying to understand reasons for their shyness14. （8分）阅读理解 Americans love pets. They own about 70 million dogs and go million cats. These animals are often treated as part of the family. However, they dont always bring fun to people. Sometimes they even bring hurt. Here lets take the dogs for an example.（1）_ of American homes have at least one dog. A . 20B . 36.5C . 50D . 66（2）How many people bitten by dogs require medical attention? A . 450,000.B . 900,000.C . 2,250,000.D . 4,500,000.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Americans have more cats than dogs.B . Men are more likely to be bitten by dogs than women.C . Adults with two dogs are 5 times more likely to be bitten.D . 37of the children bitten by dogs were between the ages of 5 and 9.（4）For children aged 4 and below bitten by dogs from 2017to 2018，66% of injuries were to their_? A . hands and legs.B . fingers and neck.C . head and hands.D . head and neck.（5）The writer asks us to learn about .A . how to take care of dogsB . what food to feed dogsC . how to prevent dogs bitesD . how to help people bitten by dogs15. （8分）阅读理解Students Training CenterENGLISHTime: Mon, Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am 10: 00 amRoom: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305DRAWINGTime: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am 10:00 amRoom: 406 Teacher: Miss Deng Tel: 68882406COMPUTERTime: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am 10:00 am2:00 pm 4:00 pmRoom: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608SWIMMINGTime: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am 10:00 am3:00 pm 5:00 pm Place: Swimming poolTeachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. SongTel: 68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number . A . 68882305B . 68882608C . 68882406D . 68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to . A . Room 305B . Room 406C . Room 608D . Room 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn . A . EnglishB . drawingC . swimmingD . Computer（4）What time is Students Training Center open every day? A . 8:00 am-10:00 am.B . 2:00 pm-4:00 pm.C . 8:00 am-5:00 pm.D . 3:00 am-5:00pm.（5）Which of the following is right? A . Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.B . Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C . Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.D . Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）Will you be _(空闲的) this weekend? 17. （1分）Tom, you look so tired! You need a short b_ now. 18. （1分）We shouldnt get into the h_ of depending on others, because it is not good for our future. 19. （1分）Are you _(生气的)at Tom? 20. （1分）The mid-exam is coming. We are _(准备) for it now. 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）Its very _(help) for me to have conversations with friends in English. 22. （1分）Sadly, the robot has stopped working _. (complete) 23. （1分）We are_(pride) of being Chinese. 24. （1分）I _ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 25. （1分）My classmates are all _(friend). I find it easy to get on well with them. 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。loud be pleased with warm up cheer.on fan club（1）The_has millions of members all over the world. Wow! So many!（2）They often_before they begin to play basketball. （3）Our teachers always_us _when we are having a sports meeting. （4）Tom does well in English, so his teacher _him. （5）Its not polite to talk_in public places. Yes, youre right.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Its not a big deal even if you lose.B. Start the things you want to do right now.C. It always takes time to be a winner.D. You can always learn something when trying.E. Dont worry! Itll probably never happen.F. Dont compare yourself with others.Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school._I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could._How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. Theyre just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably wont remember most of the things you worry about now._When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm(热情). It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if Id started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for not even trying._As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it._I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, its nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）离别，让我们学会珍惜。一个多月后我们将告别初中生活，你会在这最后的初中时光里做什么呢？请你用英语按要求写一篇短文，投稿给某英语报纸。 要求：词数:80-120词，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：努力学习,迎接考试，；感恩老师,珍惜友谊，；If I have to say goodbye in over a month, 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、