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高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Living well 一. 根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a_, he intends _ (resign) from the company.2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ (有益的) to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you _ (adapt) this story for children.4. Youd better not get_ (annoy) at his ignorance.5. Finland gained _ (independent) from Russia during the First World War.6. The manager c_ his business carefully.7. Im interested in the classical _(文学) of France.8. We must give _ (assist) to the elderly.9. A _(伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty _(congratulate)11. Being afraid of losing d_, he doesnt dare to take on any challenging task.12. He received a lot of _ (鼓励) from his teacher.二. 写出所给词的相应形式。1. stupid _(同义词) 2. absent _(名词)3. handkerchief _ (复数) 4. access_ (形容词)5. disabled _(名词) 6. former _ (反义词)7. harmful _ (反义词)三. 短语翻译。1. 换句话说 _ 2. 总而言之 _3. 取笑 _ 4. 一切顺利 _5. 特别 _ 6. 在于 _7. 祝贺某人某事 _ 8. 上气不接下气 _ Unit 2 Robots一. 用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。leave sb alone turn around test outset aside ring up smooth away 1. How many people _ while I was out?2. The model must _ before we put it into mass production.3. _, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for years.4. She is very upset. _ for a few minutes.5. Its time for us _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. There are still a few problems to be _ before we can complete the project.二. 完成句子。1. 她陪朋友去听音乐会。 She _ her friend _ the _.2. 我真羡慕你的才能啊！ How I _ you _!3. 他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时, 她觉得不好意思。 She _ _ when they kept telling how clever she was.4. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他留他们过夜。 _ _ _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.5. 运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。 Exercise _ my muscles very _.6. 他解释了声音如何在水中传导。 He gave an _ of how _ _ in water.三. 根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。1. We all _ (desire) peace and happiness. 2. He _ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room.3. He _ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.4. They _ (declare) the results of the election soon.5. Tom and Jane want to get _ (divorce). That means they intend to end their m_. 6. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _ (alarm) the local people.7. To his _ (满意), he passed the examination.8. Flower arrangement is an _ (高雅的) art. 9. It is _ (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10. He _ (paint) the gate blue.11. She is in bed with an _ (可怕的,严重的) cold.12. He told me to keep my word and I _ (obey).Unit 3 Under the sea一. 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 注意实用其正确形式。ahead of in the meantime help out be aware ofupside down scare to death sort out a pack of1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings than men.3. Ill phone for a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got a few little problems _.8. Everything is _ in his house. 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ anyone _ (witness) the car accident yesterday?2. The clouds _ (reflect) in the lake. Didnt you see them?3. _ (not yell) at me like that.4. The sailor had _ (abandon) the sinking ship.5. They all _ (flee from) the burning building last night.6. He _(drag) his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavyto carry.7. We _ (rent) this house from Mr Smith. 三. 根据所给的汉语提示填空。1. I have a _ (鲜明的) memory of that dreadful night.2. What is your _ (年收入)？3. Can we find _ (住所) at a hotel for tonight?4. She has a very good _ (关系) with her classmates.5. The air in the forest is _ (纯洁的) and cleaner than that in the city.6. The boy was very _ (敏捷的) at physics.7. His strength was _ (令人畏惧的)四. 根据提示写出所给词的适当形式。1. deep _ (名词) 2. language _ (同义词)3. beautiful _ (名词) 4. poison _ (形容词)5. narrow _ (反义词) 6. taste_ (名词)7. deep _ (反义词) Unit 4 Sharing一. 完成句子。1. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。 I _ _ my sister in New York yeaterday.2. 她渴望出国。 She _ _ _ go abroad.3. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She _ _ some old photos in a drawer.4. 不要把头伸出汽车窗外。 Dont _ your head _ _ the car window.5. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。 Many rivers in Africa _ _ _ recently.6. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。 Your clothes will take ages _ _ _.7. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend _ _ is a friend _. 8. 这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。 You can _ this desk _ _ _ _ any child.二. 根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。1. She speaks in a _ (轻柔的) voice.2. Ill _ (烧烤) you some fish.3. Only members have the _ (特权) of using the sports facilities.4. The new _ (布置) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.5. I had two slices of t_ and a glass of orange juice for breakfast.6. He _ (purchase) the land for $200, 000 dollars.7. They celebrated their 10th wedding a_.8. _ you _ (sew) me a button on my shirt, please?9. This is a well _ (tailor) coat.10. My i_ isnt enough to support my family.11. She showed great _ (技能) in winning the hearts of the children. 12. The teacher _ (distribute) the books to the students.13. Professionals cannot _ (参与) in the competition.14. Tokyo and New York are major f_ centers.15. Is there any _ (保护) against nuclear weapons?16. This sewing machine _ (not operate) properly.17. His idea was _ (远离的) from reality.18. I ran all the way to school, o_ Id have been late.19. He _ (donate) blood to a blood bank.Unit 5 Travelling abroad一. 完成句子。1. 身体很快适应温度的变化。The body quickly _ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。If only he could _ _ _, he would _ the world _.3. 我们必须与时俱进。Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很满意你的答案。_ _ _ _ _ _, he was satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你会适应乡间生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很自在。She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于准备期中考试。He _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.8. 我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet.二. 根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子。1. Please b_ the plane immediately.2. The professor _ (lecture) on Shakespeare last term.3. What sort of _(资格) do you need for the job?4. I did little _ (准备) for the examination.5. Would you r_ me a good dictionary?6. His great kindness gave her great _(安慰).7. Can I s_ milk for cream?8. I cannot meet your _ (要求).9. My fingers were n_ with cold.10. She _ (acknowledge) having been cheated.11. He was too modest _ (succeed) in life.12. He made several c_ on the book.13. The tree is a_ in fruit.14. What factors _ (govern) your decision?15. Well arrive at our d_ by the evening.选修8词汇知识点总结have a population of It is likely /possible/probable thatby means of the majority of settle in /downa small percentage ofoccur to sb. /It occurs to sb. that.mix with /and It is apparent that for hire/rentteam up with a great many take in by the timefeel like 1. be identical to /with2. object to doing /have an objection to 3. be cast down4. open ones eyes to sth.5. give birth to 6. look back on /to 7. shortly after 8. be a long way from doing 9. bring back to life 10. from time to time 11. be in favor of 12. be bound to do13. pay off 14. despite /in spite of 15. with satisfaction /be satisfied/happy/pleased withUnit 31区分distinguish from (and)2经历完成 通过go through3.申请apply for4.打电话,想起call up5.偶尔,有时now and then6.摆脱除去get rid of7.捡起,接收,接送 pick up8.意料之中 in ones expectoration9.开始做,着手处理 set out to do = set out doing sth 10.跳进,投入,钻研dive into 11.每次 every time(作连接词后面可以引导一个从句)12.万一 in case(that)13.稍等,坚持hold/hang on Unit 41.使人相信convince sb. of sth./ to do /that2.作记录make /take /set down notes3.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth4.伪装in disguise5.要是又怎样？What if ?6.误会be mistaken about7.冒充为pass off as 8.结识某人make ones acquaintance9.惊讶地in amazement10.顺从be resigned to (doing) sth11.一点也不not a bit 12.几天前the other day13.需要in need of Unit 51.得出结论1.come to /draw/reacha conclusion2.show sb. Around领某人参观3.scare away吓走4.Do you mean to say ? 4.你意思是指吗？5. Somehow5.以某种方式，不知怎么地6.If only要是就好了7.look ahead向前看,为将来打算8.lie in wait for8.埋伏等待9.with relief9.轻松地10.have no alternative but to do只好 11.be worthwhile to do/be worth doing/be worthy to be done/of being done值得做12.interrupt/cut in /break in 打断选修8 unit1-3（词组练习）1. Thousands were killed or forced into _.（奴役）2. The _ （大多数）were religious men who came to teach the C _ （天主教的） religion to the natives.3. They came to work in the ship and _（飞机）industry.4. People from different parts of the world still _（移民）to California.5. It is believed that before long the _ （混合） of _ (国籍，民族）will be so great that there will be so great that there will be no major _ （种族的）or cultural groups, but simply a _ （混合物）of many races and cultures.6. _（明显地）, hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram _ （滑下）down the hill.7. Its also the place to catch the _. （渡轮）8. the history of Chinese _ （移民者）9. Gardeners use it all the time to produce _（商业的）quantities of plants.10. Cloning plants is _ （简单明了的） but the cloning of animals is more complicated.11. The _ （步骤）is difficult to _. (着手，从事）。12. The determination and patience of the scientists was rewarded with a _（突破） 13. Then came the _ (烦扰的) news that Dolly had become seriously ill.14. Cloning scientists were _ _ (感到沮丧的) to find that Dolly was seriously ill.15. Sadly the same _ (任意的，反复无常的) fate affected other species.16. _ (总共) Dolly lived for six years.17. Dollys appearance raised a storm of _ （反对）and had a great impact on the _ （媒体）。18. raised _ (道德的）questions.19. Governments _ (禁止) research into human cloning.20. _ (积累) evidence of the abundant aid.21. the ability to _ (抵抗) that disease 22. It is _ (仅仅地) a dream.23. apply for a _ (专利)24. Here was a chance for me to _ (显示出差别）myself.25. There were _ (产品) that might help me.26. They _ (突然地) disappeared into a _ （便利的） hole in the wall.27. In the _ (预料，预期), the snakes would bite again.28. I _ (监控) the _ (消极的，被动的) snakes again.29. The _ (标准) are so strict.30. Your claims are _（有效的）。31. You _ （申请） for a patent will be published 18 months later.32. So I have filled in the form and _ (提交) my patent application with the Patent Office.33. Leave the _ _ (被踩出来的路)34. _ _ the woods (一心投入)35. electrical _ (电流)36. Bell was fully aware of the _ (重要性) of his invention.37. Being very _ (稳固的)，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.38. He cant find out _ (实际的) solutionUnit 4-51. The play by George Bernard Shaw is an _ （改编） of Greek story.2. A gentleman passes and _（犹豫）for a moment.3. Now, dont be _ (使人心烦的), there is a good girl.4. She is disappointed at the _ （结果）but thinks it is better than nothing.5. There you are and you come from the west end of London, if I am not _ (判断错误的)6. Simply phonetics studied and _ (归类) from peoples own speech.7. But they _ (背叛) themselves every time they open their mouths.8. The English that will _ (谴责) her to the gutter to the end of her days.9. At an _ （大使的）garden party10. I came to England to make your _ (结识，了解) .11. He carelessly threw a _ of (一把) money into her basket.12. He looked at the collected money in _.(惊愕地)13. I can _（发音）twenty-four distinct vowels.14. She had to _ (妥协)15. I had known about the _ （令人反感的) thing.16. But you cant _ （忽视）it.17. How about beginning with the _（字母表）. 18. Try a _ (试探性的) guess about it.19. I am sorry to _ (打断) you.20. So we think it is reasonable to _ (认为) they lived in these caves.21. It seemed that they have used _ (削尖的) tools to cut up the animals.22. After that they would have had to rub an _ (足够的) amount of salt.23. It is a _（原始的）necklace.24. Yes and so well _ （保存的）25. Botanical _ (分析) have been _ (确切地) shown us that all the fields here used to be a lake.26. She had felt so proud as the groups _ (为.鼓掌) his choice.27. Lala _ (加速) her walk up.28. A delicious smell _ (吸引，逮捕) her attention.29. Her senses became _(晕眩的) with hunger.30. Lala smiled with _. (放松)选修7答案Unit 1一. 1. ambition, to resign 2. beneficial 3. to adapt 4. annoyed 5. independence 6. conducted 7. literature 8. assistance 9. companion 10. congratulations 11. dignity 12. encouragement 二. 1. clumsy 2. absence 3. handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves 4. accessible 5. disability 6. latter 7. beneficial三. 1. in other words 2. all in all 3. make fun of 4. all the best 5. in particular 6. lie in 7. congratulate sb on sth 8. out of breathUnit 2一. 1. rang up 2. be tested out 3. Turning around 4. Leave her alone 5. to set aside 6. smoothed away二. 1. accompanied, to, concert2. envy, your talent 3. felt embarrassed 4. Out of sympathy 5. made, firm 6. explanation, sound, travels三. 1. desire 2. piled 3. scanned 4. will declare 5. divorced, marriage 6. alarmed 7. satisfaction 8. elegant 9. absurd 10. painted 11. awful 12. obeyed Unit 3一. 1. ahead of 2. are aware of 3. In the meantime 4. scared to death 5. helping out 6. a pack of 7. to sort out 8. upside down 二. 1. Did, witness 2. were reflected 3. Dont yell 4. to abandon 5. fled from 6. dragged 7. rented三. 1. vivid 2. annual income 3. accommodations 4. relationship 5. purer 6. sharp 7. awesome四. 1. depth 2. tongue 3. beauty 4. poisonous 5. wide/ broad 6. tasty 7. shallowUnit 4一. 1. heard from 2. is dying to 3. came across 4. stick out of 5. have dried up 6. to dry out 7. in need, indeed 8. adjust, to, the, height of 二. 1. soft 2. grill 3. privilege 4. arrangement 5. toast 6. purchased 7. anniversary 8. Would, sew 9. tailored 10. income 11. skill 12. distributed 13. participate 14. financial 15. security 16. doesnt operate 17. remote 18. otherwise 19. donatedUnit 5一. 1. adjusts to 2. keep it up, break, record 3. fit in 4. As far as he was concerned 5. get used to 6. felt at home 7. is occupied/ busy 8. havent settled in二. 1. board 2. lectured 3. qualifications 4. preparation 5. recommend 6. comfort 7. substitute 8. requirements 9. numb 10. acknowledged 11. to succeed 12. comments 13. abundant 14. governed 15. destination
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