小学英语五年级上册总复习.doc

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异龙小学五年级上册复习 班级: 姓名:一、单元词汇、知识点Unit 1 My New Teacher话题:校园生活 时态:一般现在时1. Who,What引导的特殊疑问句,用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答:Whos + 某人?Whats he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。例:A: Whos your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁?B: Mr Carter. 卡特先生。A: Whats he like? 他长什么样?B: Hes tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。2. Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt. 例:A: Is she quiet? 她文静吗?B: Yes, she is. 是的。Unit 2 My Days of the Week话题:星期和学校、周末活动 时态:一般现在时1. 用 -What day is it today? - Its + 星期几,来谈论一个星期的某一天。例:A: What day is it today? 今天星期几?B: Its Wednesday. 星期三。2. What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论学校课程:What do you have on + 星期几。We have + 课程。例:A: What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课?B: We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 我们上英语、数学和科学课。3. What引导的特殊疑问句,围绕周末活动展开交际::What do you do on Saturdays / Sundays? I + 行为活动 + on Saturdays/Sundays. 例:A: What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?B: I watch TV on Saturdays. 我看电视。A: What about you? 你呢?B: I watch TV, too. 我也是看电视。Unit 3 Whats Your Favourite Food?话题:食物 时态:一般现在时1. What引导的特殊疑问句,就一日三餐进行交际:What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner on + 星期几,回答:We have + 食物。例:A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 你们星期一午餐吃什么?B: We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃番茄、豆腐和鱼。2. What引导的特殊疑问句,谈论自己最喜爱的食物, 并简要说明原因:Whats your favourite fruit / food? I like + 食物。例:A: Whats your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?B: I like apples. They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果,它们是甜的。A: I like apples, too. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour. 我也喜欢苹果。但我不喜欢葡萄,它们太酸了。Unit 4 What Can You Do? 话题:日常生活 时态:一般现在时1. What引导的特殊疑问句,围绕学生熟悉的日常生活进行问答:What can you do? I can + 家务劳动。例:A: What can you do? 你会做什么?B: I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。2. Can引导的一般疑问句,就同伴会不会干某项家务进行交际:Can you + 家务劳动?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 例:A: Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?B: Yes, I can. 会。A: Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗?B: No, I cant. 不会。Unit 5 My New Room话题:家,住宅 时态:一般现在时1. There be句型,某地有某物:There is + 单数家具,There are + 复数家具。例:There is a new air-conditioner in my room. 我的房间里有一台新的空调。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room in my flat. 我的公寓里有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。2. 用方位词准确描述家具的相对位置:- Where is / are + 家具?- Its / They are + 方位词 + 相对物。例:A: Where is the trash bin? 垃圾桶在哪里?B: Its behind the door. 在门后面。A: Where are the end tables? 床头柜在哪里?B: They are near the bed. 在床的旁边。3. what引导的特殊疑问句,就房间的样子、摆设提问,例:A: Whats your room like? 你的房间像什么样?B: There is a closet, a shelf, a desk and a bed. 有一个衣柜,一个书柜,一张书桌和一张床。A: Whats in your flat? 你的公寓里有什么?B: There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。Unit 6 In a Nature Park话题:自然景物 时态:一般现在时There be句型的一般疑问句:- Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?- Yes, there is / are. No, there isnt / arent. 例1: A: Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有片森林吗? B: Yes, there is. 是的。A: Is there a river? 有条小河吗?B: No, there isnt. 没有。例2: A: Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?B: Yes, there are. 是的。A: Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?B: No, there arent. 没有。二、重点句型第一单元Whos your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁 Mr Carter.卡特先生。Whats hi like?他长得什么样子?Hes tall and strong. 他又高又壮。.Is she quiet?她文静吗? No, she isnt. Shes very active.不,她不是,她很活跃。Is she strict?她严格吗?Yes, she is, but shes very kind. 是的,但是她很和蔼。I have three new teachers. 我有三位新教师。Who are they? 他们是谁?Hes from Canada. 他来自加拿大。Her class is so much fun. 她的课堂非常有趣。第二单元What day is it today? 今天星期几? Its Wednesday.星期三。What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课?We have English, math and science on Thursdays.星期四我们上英语、数学和科学课。What do you do on Saturdays?你星期六做什么?I do my homework on Saturdays.我星期六做作业。What about you?你呢?I do my homework, too.我也做作业。Tomorrow is Thursday.明天星期四。Thats great!那太棒了!Its time to get up.该起床了! Thats right!那就对了。第三单元What do you have for lunch on Mondays?你们星期一午饭吃什么?We have tomatoes, tofu and fish。我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。Whats your favourite fruit?你最喜爱的水果是什么?I like apples. Theyre sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们是甜的。I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.我喜欢水果,但是我不喜欢葡萄,它们是酸的。What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么?Id like some tomatoes and mutton. 我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。Im hungry.我饿了。Here is our school menu.这是我们学校的菜单。That sounds good.听起来不错。Its tasty. 它很好吃。Its my favourite.它是我最喜爱的。Whats your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?Bananas are my favourite .香蕉是我最喜爱的。第四单元What can you do?你会做什么?I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。I can cook the meals.我会做饭。I can water the flowers.我会浇花。Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗? No, I cant.不,我不会。But Id like to have a try. 但是我想试一试。Can you use a computer?你会使用计算机吗?Yes, I can.是的。我会。Im helpful. 我很能干。Are you helpful at home ?你在家里很能干吗?Sure. 当然了。Youre helpful.你很能干。Mother Goat is ill.山羊妈妈病了。We can help her.我们可以帮助它。Just do it!就这么干吧!第五单元There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.有两个卧室,一个厨房,一个卫生间和一个客厅。Whats it like? 它像什么样?There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.有一个镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱。The closet is near the table.衣橱在桌子旁边。Many clothes are in the closet.许多衣服在衣橱里。The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后边。Is this your bedroom?这是你的卧室吗?Come and look at my new curtains.来看看我的新窗帘。I have my own room now.现在我有自己的房间了。Its on the third floor.它在三楼。I love my new room very much.我非常喜欢我的新房间。Where is the trash bin?垃圾桶在哪里?I work with it.我用它工作。Whats your room like?你的房间是什么样子的?Can you tell me, please? 你能告诉我吗?第六单元Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一片森林吗? Yes, there is. 是的,有。Is there a river? 有一条河吗?No, there isnt.不,没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗? No, there arent. 不,没有。Are there any fish in the river?河时有鱼吗? Yes, there are.是的,有。There is a forest in the nature park.自然公园里有一片森林。This is my holiday picture.这是我假期里的照片。There are many small houses in my village.有许多小房子在我的村庄里。The water is clean.水是干净的。The air is fresh.空气是新鲜的。I can run on the grass.我可以在草地上跑步。You can see many fish.你可以看见很多鱼。There are many mountains near my village.我的村庄附近有许多山。There are no tall buildings。没有高楼。三、重难点第一单元1、可数名词复数的变化规则:A.一般情况下,词尾直接加-s,在清辅音后读/ s /,浊辅音或元音后读/ z /, 在t后读/ ts /,在d后读/ ds /。如:bookbooks bearbears kitekites birdbirdsB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-es,读/ iz /。如:busbuses boxboxes peachpeaches dishdishesC.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es。 如:knifeknives shelfshelves leafleaves wifewivesD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 如:tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes 无生命的物质直接加-s,如:zoozoos photophotosE. 以元音字母加y结尾, 直接加-s,如:boyboys toytoys ;以辅音字母加y结尾, 先将y改i, 再加上-es, 如:strawberrystrawberries librarylibraries citycities ladyladies familyfamilies body bodies storystoriesF. 特例 (特例常考,要记住) (1)child children ox oxen (2)man men woman women (3) foot feet goose geese tooth teeth (4) mouse mice (5)this these that thoseG. 单复数形式相同:deer sheep fish peopleChinese2、动词的第三人称单数:所谓第三人称单数,就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人,可以是具体的人名,他,她,或它,也可以是称呼类,如my mother, my friend等。当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。第三人称单数形式(简称三单形式)A.一般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/ s /,浊辅音或元音后读/ z /, 在t后读/ ts /,在d后读/ ds /。如:helphelps makemakes swimswims getgets findfinds rideridesB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es,读/ iz /。如:fixfixes teach teaches washwashesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,读/ z /。如:gogoes dodoesD. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词, 直接加-s,读/ z /。如:buybuys playplays。以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先将y变为i,再加-es,读/ z /。如:flyflies studystudies carrycarriesE.不规则变化,如:have-has4、介词中的like与动词中的like: 在本单元中,Whats like?是主句型,这里的like是介词, 意思是“像一样”。 Whats like?是问某某长什么样子,不能和动词的like“喜欢”相混了。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:Whats your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子?He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。Whats your music teacher like? 你们的音乐老师长什么样?She is young and pretty. 她又年轻又漂亮。Like作动词讲的时候是“喜欢”的意思,后面可以跟名词或动词,跟动词的时候要变成动名词,表示喜欢的活动名称。如: What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么?He likes cabbage. 他喜欢卷心菜。What does your mother like? 你妈妈喜欢什么?She likes painting. 她喜欢画画。第二单元1、当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时,classes应当用复数形式,因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。What classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程?2、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。week 星期,周。(一周包括七天)How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。Weekend周末(包括周六和周日)How many days are there in a weekend? There are 2.一个周末有几天? 2天。在英语国家中,每个星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. The first day of a week is Sunday.3、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时:表示在几点用at:at seven oclock, at eight fifteen, at eleven twenty表示在早晨,下午,晚上用in:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening表示在具体某一天用on:on Monday, on Saturday, On Childrens Day, on that day, on June 22, 2010.表示在具体某一天的上午、中午、下午也用on:on Saturday morning, on Thursday evening, on that day afternoon 表示在某月、某季、某年用in:in February, in September,in summer, in fall,in 20114、play with和在一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如:I often play ping-pong with him. 我经常和他一起打乒乓球。6. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是动词like的三单形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。7、Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在这个句子中,前一个星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期一”,所以用单数形式,而后一个星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式。第三单元1、What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么?“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。如:Id like some tomatoes and mutton for dinner。 晚餐我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。My mother cooks meals for me. 妈妈为我做饭。2、some与any的区别:两个都是“一些”的意思,后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词,但用法有区别。some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请的委婉语气,并且希望对方肯定回答时,可用于疑问句,此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, would等。 any 用于否定句和疑问句。 如:A:CanIhavesome meat?B:Sorry, you canthaveanymeat.Because thereisnt any.3、I have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。一日三餐:havebreakfast 吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner 吃晚饭西红柿tomato和土豆potato的复数形式在后面加es: tomatoes, potatoes4. 下列单词的形容词形式:fun-funny(滑稽可笑的) salt-salty (咸的) health-healthy(健康的) taste-tasty(好吃的)5.同义词: have to (不得不) -must (必须)6. Whats your favorite ?的后面一般都跟集合名词,如:food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动 vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天第五、六单元1.There be句型包括There is 和There are 。There is a/an 后面跟单数名词,表示一个。例如:There is a mirror on the wall. There are some/many后面跟复数名词,表示多个。例如: There are two end tables near the bed.2. There be句型的一般疑问句,把be动词提到句子前面,注意句子开头的字母要大写,句号变问号,降调变升调,如果有some,要变成any,如:There is a river in the village. 这个村子里有条河。Is there a river the village? 这个村子里有条河吗?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。There are some buildings in the city. 这座城市里有些高楼。Are there any buildings in the city? 这座城市里有些高楼吗?Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。2. on与over的区别on: 在上面,表示与下面的物体相互接触,紧挨着表面。over: 在上面,表示与下面的物体没有接触,悬空着,有一段距离。3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:1) what 什么,叫什么,干什么等。例如: Whats this? 这是什么? Whats your name? 你的名字是什么? Whats your father like? 你爸爸长什么样子? Whats your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的?2)where 哪里,用来提问在什么地方,如:Where are you from? 你来自哪里? Where is your ruler? 你的尺子在哪里?3)who 谁 , 用来问人物。 如:Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?4)whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的。如:Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?5)what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点?6)what coulor 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的。7) when 什么时候, 用来问时间,后面常跟动词。 如: When do you get up?8) how 怎么样?用来问人的身体状况。 如:How are you? 你好吗?9)how many 多少,用来问物体的数量。 如: How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?10)how much 多少钱,用来问商品或者物体的价格。如:How much is your schoolbag?11) which 哪一个,用来问具体的哪一个。如: Which class do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一门课程?7. 以系动词(am, is, are)、助动词(do,does)和情态动词(can, may, would)等开头的句子叫做一般疑问句, 回答时必须用同类动词回答。如:1. Is your sister a teacher? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 你的姐姐是个老师吗?是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。2. Are you a student?你是个学生吗? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。3. Do you have new teachers?你们有新老师吗? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 是的,我们有。/ 不,我们没有。4. Does Amy have new teachers? 艾米有新老师了吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 是的,她有。/ 不,她没有。5. Can you wash the clothes?你会洗衣服吗? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。四、易混句型1. What do you do on the weekends? 周末你做什么?What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你上什么课?What do you have for lunch on Wednesdays? 星期三你们午餐吃什么?2. What would you like for breakfast? 早点你想吃点什么?What do you have for breakfast? 早点你吃了什么?3. What would you like for dinner? 晚餐你想吃点什么?Whats for dinner? 晚餐准备了些什么?4. Whats he like? 他长什么样?What does he like? 他喜欢什么?5. Whats your mother? 你的妈妈是干什么的?(问职业)Whats your mother like? 你的妈妈长什么样?What does your mother like? 你的妈妈喜欢什么?6. Whats your room like? 你的房间像什么样?Whats in your room? 你的房间里有什么?7. What time is it now? 现在几点了?What day is it today? 今天星期几?10. Id like to have a try. 我想试一试。Id like some mutton and pork. 我想吃点羊肉和猪肉。Id like some vegetables and fruit. 我想吃点蔬菜和水果。I like painting. 我喜欢画画。He likes sports. 他喜欢体育运动。Her sister likes fruit. 她的姐姐(妹妹)喜欢吃水果。His baby brother likes grapes. 他的弟弟喜欢吃葡萄。12. Where is the closet? 衣柜在哪里?What coulor is the closet? 衣柜是什么颜色的?How much is the closet? 这个衣柜多少钱?Whose closet is this? 这是谁的衣柜?13. All right. = OK. 行,好的。Thats right. 那是对的。 You are right. 你是对的。Thats all right. = You are welcome. 不用谢,别客气。五、反义词、对应词、同义词、同义句1. 反义词big大的small小的 tall高的short矮的 long长的short短的 fat胖的thin瘦的 strong健壮的thin瘦的 young年轻的old老的 new新的old旧的 cheap 便宜的expensive贵的 yes 是的no不是 open打开close关 come来go去 sweet 甜的-sour 酸的 kind和蔼的strict严格的 active 活跃的quiet 文静的 cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的 cold 冷的hot 热的 in front of在前面behind 在后面 stand up 起立sit down坐下 up 上 down 下 on在上面 under在下面2. 对应词brother 兄,弟-sister姐,妹 uncle叔叔 -aunt阿姨 father 父亲-mother母亲 grandfather(外)祖父- grandmother(外)祖母 man 男人-woman女人 girl 女孩-boy男孩 girlfriend女朋友- boyfriend男朋友 here 这儿 there 那儿 this这个- that那个 these这些 -those那些 white白色的- black黑色的 red 红色的-green绿色的 morning早上- evening晚上 day白天 night晚上3. 同义词(近义词)father-dad-daddy爸爸 mother-mom-mommy妈妈 parents-father and mother 父母亲 grandfather-grandpa爷爷, 外公 grandmother-grandma奶奶,外婆 grandparentsgrandpa and grandma祖父母 schoolbag-bag 书包 photo-picture相片,图画 desktable书桌,餐桌 tasty-yummy可口的,好吃的 bathroom-washroom 卫生间 goodbye-bye-bye-bye-see you再见 cutelovely 可爱的 kidchild 小孩 kidschildrenboys and girls孩子们 Hello-Hi喂 dogpuppy小狗 OK-goodgreat 好的 overon 在上面 evening- night 晚上 speak-talksay说 love-like 喜欢 watch out-look out小心,当心 see- watch-look看 beautiful-pretty漂亮的 homehouse 家 usuallyoften经常 garden park花园,公园 river lake 河,湖 be from come from来自 glass cup杯子 learnstudy 学习 go home come home 回家 of course sure当然了 would like want想要 look for find寻找 have to must不得不, 必须4. 同义句Im Mike. -My name is Mike.我是迈克。He is John. -His name is John. 他是约翰。She is Amy. -Her name is Amy.她是艾米。Whats your name? -Your name, please? - Who are you? 你叫什么名字?Whats his name? Who is he? 他是谁?Whats her name? Who is she? 她是谁?Thank you. -Thanks. 谢谢你。Thank you very much. -Thank you so much. 非常感谢。How are you?How do you do? 你好吗?Fine. Thank you. -Im fine. Thanks. 我很好。谢谢。Can I help you? What can I do for you? 需要帮忙吗?Im from China. -I come from China.我来自中国。What time is it?- Whats the time? 现在几点了?Its time to go to school. -Its time for school.该是上学的时候了。Its time to have breakfast (lunch, dinner). -Its time for breakfast (lunch, dinner).该吃早餐(午餐,晚餐)了。Its time to have English/Chinese/math class. - Its time for English/Chinese/math class. 该上英语(语文,数学)课了。What about pears? - How about pears? 梨呢?What about you? - How about you? And you? 你呢?Sure, here you are. -OK, here you are. - Certainly, here you are. - No problem, here you are. 当然可以(好的,没问题),给你。Whats your favourite food? - What food do you like best? 你最喜欢什么食物?Whats your favourite season? - Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?Its Chen Jie. -This is Chen Jie. (电话用语) 我是陈洁。Who is speaking? Who is that? (电话用语) 你是谁?六、英文字母表(印刷体与手写体对照)
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