晋城市泽州县中考英语阅读理解选练(三)及答案.doc

山西泽州县2016中考英语阅读理解选练（三）及答案【先睹为快】第一篇Robots arent only in the movies or on TV. One “real” robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride(新娘)walked down towards the groom(新郎). Only one guest stayed seated - the minister(牧师), who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairys eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy.A robot might seem like an unusual choice to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. Thats because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do “everyday things” in their lives in the near future.16. The “real” robot is the _ at the wedding ceremony.A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister17. Which is TRUE about the robot?A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremonyB. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.C. It was built by the I-fairy company.D. It kissed the newly married couple.18. In paragraph 3, “robotics” must be the _ on how robots are made and used.A. science B. book C. magazine D. cartoon19. We can learn from the last paragraph that_A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddingsB. a robot is the perfect choice for everybodys weddingC. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots moreD. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future20. This passage is a(n) _.A. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisement参考答案1620、DBACB第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.【小题1】 Sports are good for _. Athe players Bpeoples healthCthe coachesDpeople who like sports【小题2】If you like sports, you can _.A. buy tickets to watch the gamesB. watch the games on TVC. watch the games on the InternetD.A、B and C【小题3】People play _ in different seasons. Athe same gameBdifferent gamesCany gamesDall kinds of games【小题4】_ is very popular in the world. ATable tennisBBaseballCFootballDSkating【小题5】From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly. Apeople from different countries allBpeople from the same countryCpeople who do the same sportsDafter a game, people from different countries 第三篇Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.4. The old man sold his own umbrella.5. He was an honest man.【答案及解析】1. A 推理判断题。虽然文中不可直接找到答案，但由后文的bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound.中pound前用的是the(那) 和he sold it again中的again(又)可推断出，作者和他母亲买了那个老人的伞。2. B 事实细节题。由文中所述这个老人收钱后并没乘taxi回家，而是去pub喝酒可知。3. A 推理判断题。他要将伞卖给作者时说for only a pound中的only可以推断，那把伞不只值英镑。4. B推理判断题。这个老头先卖给了作者一把伞，可是他喝酒后又took up one of the many wet umbrellas there，并将其很快卖掉，由此推断卖的并不是他自己的伞，而是别的人伞。5. B推理判断题。这个老人原来说卖伞乘taxi回家，事实上是上pub喝酒，后来又拿别的雨伞去卖掉，由此可推断他是不诚实的。第四篇中考阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Harry is a boy of fourteen years old. Hes tall and strong. And he ran fastest in his class. So everyone was very proud of him in his class. A new student came to his class a month ago. His name is Mike. Hes thin and short. But his classmates found that he ran very fast while they were playing football. They wanted to know if Mike could run faster than Harry. Jack, one of Harrys friends, told Harry about it. Of course, Harry didnt believe it.“Why not have a race with him?” said Jack. “Thats a good idea!” said Harry. “Go to tell the unlucky boy. Ill have a race with him tomorrow morning.”Early the next morning, Harry got ready for the race. He was sure that he could be first. Jack didnt wake up on time and couldnt go with him. That evening Jack went to see Harry. They began to talk about the race. Harry,s grandma heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Whats the result, Harry?”“I was the second, Grandma, answered Harry.”“Congratulations to you!” the old woman said happily. “And how was Mike?”“He was the last but one.”( )1.Harry,s classmates were proud of him because .A. he was tall B. he was the top student in his schoolC. he ran fastest in his class D. he was strong( )2.Harry didnt believe Jack because .A. Jack often made jokes with himB. Mike was much shorter and thinner than he C. Mike was new in the classD. he didnt know Mike at all( )3.Jack didnt go with Harry because .A. he woke up too late B. he didnt like to see the resultC. he was too tired D. he had some homework( )4.The phrase “last but one” means .A.第一名 B.倒数第二名 C.最后一名 D.第二名( )5.In fact(事实上) .A. Harry didnt tell his grandma the truthB. Mike won the race C. Harry won the raceD. Harry was very proud of himself, too阅读理解（十二）15 CBABB中考阅读理解（30）In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor. How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead. McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel. McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _. A. to help the poor studentsB. to surprise her friends and neighbors C. to show her generosityD. to be a good and rich woman 2. From the story we know _. A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys life D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives 3. Which of the following is true？ A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day. B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school. C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes. D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children. 4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？ A. She worked hard all her life.B. She didnt think she was special. C. She didnt have many interests.D. She had a TV set with many channels. 5. Which of the following is true？ A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six. B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years. C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches. D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds. 答案与解析 1. 选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A. 2. 选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。 3. 选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。 4. 选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simple life.答案选择C. 5. 选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以D是正确的。