研究生入学考试试卷A卷.doc

第1页共 3页三 峡 大 学2011年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目： 英语翻译基础 （考生必须将答案写在答题纸上）一 词语翻译。请准确写出题中汉/外术语、缩略语或专有名词的对应目的语（每个1分，总分30分。）1. UNESCO 2. IMF 3. WHO 4. NPC 5. GDP6. Inflation 7. environment-friendly products8. joint venture 9. free trade bloc 10. Kyoto Protocol11. foreign exchange reserve12. hectare 13. Asian Games14. cultural legacy 15. the Empire State Building16. 人民币增值17. 碳排放18. 综合国力19. 素质教育20. 义务教育21. 股东22. 知识产权23. 外交部24. 个人所得税25. 贸易顺差26. 共赢27. 三个代表28. 一国两制 29. 和平共处五项原则 30. 武术 二 外汉互译。请将下列英文短文译成汉语、汉语短文译成英文。每篇60分，共120分。1. For years I wanted a flower garden. Id spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.But then we had Matthew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.Money was tight, as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and Id have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesnt grow on trees, you know.” Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.I wasnt sure, though. I mean, gardens do cost money, and after all these years I was used to living on a pretty lean, no-frills budget.Then, one spring morning, on Mothers Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I realized that cars were tooting their horns as they drove by. I looked out the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow, because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on - and I couldnt believe what I saw.There was a money tree in my yard!I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. Think of all the garden flowers I could buy with one hundred dollars! That was three years ago. My gardens now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and weed or tend my flowers, I dont seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like theyre right there with me.Im still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!2. 徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠第2 页的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。第3页