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动词系列之一: 系动词系动词,它本身有词义,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一、状态系动词1.Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is2.I _ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will3.There _ an apple and three oranges on the desk.4. _ a meeting here tomorrow.AThere are BThere will be CThere be DThere is going to状态系动词为“be动词”:am/is/are/was/were .二、感官系动词1.Those oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2.The material _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3.What you have said_. A. is sounded interesting Bsounds interesting C. sound interested Dlistens interested 4. I feel _to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. 太原市A. luckily; B. happy; C. Sorry5. -What do you think of the cake?-I like it very much. It tastes_?A.good B.terrible C. well D like6 The cookies_good .Could I have some more?A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound7 This piece of music _ beautiful.A. looks B. sounds C. Tastes D. smells感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来), feel(摸上去),smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。后面接形容词作表语,不跟副词,说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时(多为一般现在时),也没有被动语态。The dress feels very soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。She looks well today.她今天看上去很好。注意:有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。He looks sad. The food tastes good.He looks sadly at her. He is tasting the food.三、变化系动词 1.It _ colder and colder in winter.A. becomes B. get C. becoming D. is coming2.Dont eat the food. It _ bad.A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell3.She _ engineer last year.B. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. Turned变化系动词:表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。注意:1) become(变得.) 和 get(变得.):指天气的变化和社会的趋势。Its becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。2) become + 冠词 + 单数名词:变成.turn + 单数名词:变成.He has become an actor. = He has turned actor.3) go:由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),come:向好的方面变化。The meats gone bad. 肉变坏了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。4) grow:主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。重要短语:be free:有空; be late:迟到;be angry:生气; go bad:变坏了;feel good:感觉不错; feel better:感觉好多了sound great/good:听上去不错; sound like:听上去像;grow fast:生长地很快; turn red:变为红色;feel tired:感觉疲惫; come true:变为现实;
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