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新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇1. 持某观点: claim ( contend reckon share the belief that ) 2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of ) 3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on ) 4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)5. 好处： advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)6. 弊端： disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital,crucial,critical,fundamental, indispensable)10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）12. 有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious) 13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal) 14. 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially) 15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest) 16. 增强：enhance (strengthen intensify) 17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve) 18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势： trend（tendency, inclination） 20. 预见： predict （expect, project） 21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to) 22. 引起 create （spark ; yield; give rise to）23. 建立 establish （found, institute） 24. 要求 call for （request，demand） 25. 去除 eliminate（remove, eradicate） 26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify) 27. 描绘 depict (portray, illustrate) 28. 后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome) 29. 足够 adequate （enough; sufficient） 30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address) 31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor) 33. 解释：account for （ be responsible for） 34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize) 35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate) 36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain) 37. 和谐 harmony ( concordance) 38. 继承 inherit (hand down) 39. 培养 cultivate （train, foster） 40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade) 41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to) 42. 提供 provide (render, afford) 43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of) 44. 保护 preserve (protect) 45. 证据 evidence (proof) 46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain) 47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic) 48. 灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe) 49. 发展 advance (progress) 50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to) 51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt) 52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to) 53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is ) 54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement) 55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize) 56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage) 57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede) 58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit) 59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize) 60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain) 61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode) 62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension) 64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite) 65. 贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic) 66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67. 体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic) 68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof) 69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant) 70. 残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric) 71. 绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate） 72. 过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous) 74. 严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid) 75. 奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar) 76. 难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual) 77. 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular) 78. 有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79. 固有的 inherent（nature, innate） 80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate) 82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate) 83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine) 84. 拆除 tear down（knock down, pull down） 85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate) 86. 占优势 predominate (dominate) 87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88. 抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out) 89. 开展 launch (conduct, carry out) 90. 颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate ) 91. 生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life) 92. 影响 influence(effect, impact) 93. 差异 difference (distinction, gap) 94. 交流 communicate(exchange, associate) 95. 接触 have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with） 96. 优先 give priority to (putinto first place) 97. 节约 economize ( conserve, cherish) 98. 参与 participate in ( take part in, engage in) 99. 措施 measure (step, action) 100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)四、“十大句式”的应用(一)、否定句1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet. 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 3、College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies. 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 4、Ones salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。 5、In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. 从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。 6、Parents would not expect their children to become useful persons without working hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。(二)、非限制性定语从句1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality, which is of vital importance to their development in the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。 2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful. 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.(三)、让步句1、This view is widely acknowledged；however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial topeopleshealth. 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2、Although(While) the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replace the role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。 3、Reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析 4、In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to peoples life, they can create a series of serious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。(四)、It引导的句子1、It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。 2、It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。 3、It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。 4、It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings. 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。 5、It is essential that endangered species of animalsbe protected against being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。 6、It is high time that the government took effective measures to resolve these problems. 该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了 7、It has been made easier for modern people to communicate with each other by the internet in a few seconds. 现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。 8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves. 关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。 9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收。 10、It has been a few decades since the computer came into being. 自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。(五)、假设句1、If we destroy old buildings, then we will ruin the traditional culture and heritage. 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。 2、You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。 3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of being unemployed. 一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。(六)、倒装句 1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。 2、Only when children take arduous efforts can they become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。 4、Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。 5、So valuable is water that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 6、Nowadays, most dangerous for youngsters is the tendency to indulge in playing PC games. 如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。(七)、强调句1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。 2、It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care. 直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。 3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health. (八)、比较句1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households. （同级比较）研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously. （比较级）一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。 3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。 4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their society. 与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。 5、Air is to human what (as) water is to fish. 空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。(九)、插入语 1、Computers, most important of all, create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。 2、Providing more parking areas, in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world. 从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。 3、Observing local culture, consciously and unconsciously, can reduce the chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。 4、Space exploration, some people believe, will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。(十)、原因句1、Violent films can do harm to young people, because they contains numerous negative information. 暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。 2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction. 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。 3、We should attribute (ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment. 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。 4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems. 由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。 5、Owing to the fierce competition in todays world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure. 由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。六、英语句子成分1. 主语（名词，代词，不定式，动名词，句子）2. 谓语（动词或动词短语）3. 宾语（名词，代词，不定式，动名词，句子。跟不定式作宾语的常见动词：want agree hope plan decide offer prefer wish intend fail desire refuse afford choose manage expect aim promise consent pretend neglect ignore omit happen determine demand threaten resolve decline propose undertake volunteer。跟动名词作宾语的常见动词：finish enjoy mind keep stop dislike consider suggest miss avoid regret admit acknowledge delay practice deny imagine postpone risk advocate recall resist appreciate cannot help confess escape fancy defer resent evade contemplate forgivepermit detest repent。跟双宾语的常见动词：ask sent show teach give bring buy find get keep lend tell write wish offer deprive4. 表语（名词，形容词:某些形容词，如careless, absurd, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, inconsiderate, greedy, money-oriented acquisitive materialistic generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, self-centered egocentric wicked, wrong等不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语。代词，数词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，句子）5. 定语（形容词，代词，数词，不定式，名词，动名词，分词，介词短语，句子） _, which 1.is beneficial to adjusting to 2. is detrimental (hazardous)to3. means(is equivalent to)6. 状语（副词，形容词短语, 不定式，分词，介词短语，名词，句子）7. 补语（形容词，名词，不定式：下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式ask getpromptallowforbidpreferannounceforce press inspirerequire assist hate pronounce adviserecommendbearimplore remind beg induce reportcompel invitecommand intendshowdrivemeantraincause instruct deserveleavetelldirect temptentitleorderwarnenableneedurgeencourageoblige condemnteachentreatpermitwish，分词，介词短语）8. 同位语（名词，不定式，动名词, 句子，后跟同位语从句的常见词fact news question proposal report altitude （latitude longitude evidence proof suggestion request idea conclusion thought notion value fiction fear）9. 插入语（不定式，分词，介词短语，句子）六、典型句式1）it 引导的句子 1. It is hard to imagine what _ would look like without _. 很难想象如果 _ 没有了_，_ 会变成什么样子。Residents in the disasters immediate prompt 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。It is true that _;however, _. 确实_，但是_。确实，年轻人在现代社会中会遇到极具挑战性的困难，但是他们会想尽一切办法去克服。_2. It has been made easier (possible) for somebody to do. 某人很容易做某事现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。_医学的发展使得人们有可能比过去活得长多了。_3. It takes time for somebody to do something 做某事需要多少时间对许多人来说，要适应工作上的较大变动，可能需要很长一段时间。4.It is + 形容词，名词+that(whether)主语从句It is evident (an undeniable fact)that the wide use (popularity) of computers can make lives of modern people convenient.It is unconceivable that_ instead of shifting(switching) it job-hopping. 可想而知(无可争辩)，_。可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。It is conceivable that taking an active part in physical exercises(being physically active) is of benefit to health.无可争辩, 现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。lead a miserable life of starvation and exposure to the cold.It is a controversial issue whether we make friends with the same ideas or with the opposite(opposing) ones . 是否_，这是一个有争议的问题。女性是否应该参军，这是一个有极大争议的问题。It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not. Is it a blessing or a curse whether _ or not?It goes without saying that _. 毫无疑问, _.毫无疑问，教育在人的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。_毫无疑问，科技的巨大进步为人类带来了许多好处。_It is understandable(inevitable)that peoples attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue.5. It is+副词(commonly, widely, generally, universally)+过去分词(said, known, believed, held, argued, noted, estimated, accepted, recognized，acknowledged)+that _; however,_.全世界都知道水对人类是不可缺少的。It is universally acknowledged that _field(sector, walk, arena circle); however, they create(yield) adverse impacts on psychological wholesome of children.It is largely (natural) taken for granted that _. _ 是理所当然的。计算机在我们日常生活中发挥着重要作用是理所当然的。It has long been considered only right and proper (perfectly justified) to _.长期以来，_ 被视为_是理所应该的（完全合理的）。上一代为下一代的成长承担完全的责任，长期以来被视为是理所应该的。It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our countries will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 2010. 6. It is+表示建议，命令的形容词(necessary, essential, imperative, advisable, desirable)+that+(should)+动词原形采取紧急措施与青少年非法吸毒作斗争非常必要。It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal(unlawful illicit illegitimate ) drugs among teenagers(adolescents, youngsters, juveniles).(1) It is +somebody(something)+who(that). 人类正是为了维持生态平衡，才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种免遭残杀。_(2) It is not until _ that _. 直到_才_直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。7. It is no good (use, a waste of time, sense) doing. 覆水难收。_It is no good blinking the fact that 不能无视_的事实.8It is high (about) time that _. 该是_的时候了。9. It has been_ since(before)_. 自从_来已经有_时间了。自从计算机进入家庭以来已经有二十几年的时间了。_10. It is worth doing something = It is worthwhile to do = It is worthy of being done =It pays to do _是值得的。_是划算的。有理由关心孩子的行为方式。2）One of句型One of the most +形容词（形容词的最高级）+problems(issues, topics) facing(confronting)_ today is that _. 目前_所面临的最_的一个问题就是_。The symbolic meaning conveyed by _ is_.如今年轻人所面临的最主要的一个问题就是就业压力越来越大。_当前大学毕业生面临的一个最紧迫问题就是如何找到理想的工作。_困扰着世界上许多国家的一个最严重的问题就是水资源缺乏。_一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是，_是否明智。日益升高的青少年犯罪率已经成为现代社会的一个最大的问题。_3）when 引导的句型1. When it comes to (asked about) _, the majority of people (the public) maintain (contend, contradict) that _. 说到 _, 大多数人（公众）坚持认为（争辩说）_.当谈到大学生是否从事一些有偿劳动时，有人反对说这样会给他们的学习带来负面影响。说到_问题，人们对此的态度因人而异。2. When we _, our attention is always attracted by _. 当我们做_ 的时侯，_ 总是引起我们的注意。当我们读报纸或看电视的时侯，年轻人日益增高的失业率总是引起我们的注意。3. I am always surprised when I hear people saying that _.每当我听人们说_时，我总是感到很吃惊。每当我听人们说即使明牌大学的毕业生也很难找到满意的工作时，我总是感到很吃惊。_4）Whether引导的句型Whether _or not has become a controversial issue. 是否_已成为一个有争议的问题。A vigorous debate over the issue whether _or not has intrigued the public.关于是否_问题的激烈讨论引起了公众的兴趣。celebrities关于教师是否在教育领域不再起重要作用的问题的激烈讨论引起了公众的兴趣。_关于游客应该吸收东道主国家的文化还是东道主接受外来的文化，这一问题的激烈争议引起了公众的兴趣。_Whether _ has triggered more heated discussion than ever before. The practice of _ makes people doubt whether _ is worthwhile. The issue of whether _or not has been widely debated in _nowadays.现在，就是否_的问题在_展开了广泛的讨论。现在，就政府该不该投资艺术的问题在社会展开了广泛的讨论。subsidize_5）否定词+比较级=最高级1. Nothing in the world is more important (valuable) than _.世界上没有比_更重要的了。Nothing is more important than living in a society where ordinary people can enjoy the conveniences brought by science and technology.没有一项发明象计算机同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评._恐怕没有什么东西对人类的日常生活影响能超过计算机。_ Probably nothing has more effect on the daily lives of human beings than do computers. There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports daily. There is no better other way to learn English than living in a country where it is spoken.2Nowhere in the world has the issue of _ been so much debated as in our society.世界上没有什么地方比我们社会对_问题争辩得如此激烈。3Never before in history has the issue of _ been more evident （visible） than nowadays._问题从来没有比现在表现得更明显。对待动物的问题从来没有比现在表现得更明显。_ 6) there be 引导的句子There is no doing = It is impossible to do =No one can无法，不能There is no denying(doubt) that + 句子 毫无疑问,_. 毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度令人不满意。_不可否认，我们的生活质量越来越好。_There is no (use, good, need, point, hurry, harm) in doing 做某事是（无用的，不必要的，不急的，无妨的）There is a heated debate as to whether a persons social status is awarded on basis of his wealth or his talent即使计算机已经应用于教育，还是需要学生在老师的指导下进行学习。_恐怕没有人不渴望事业成功的。_There is a growing (increasing) number of people who hold that _.Nowadays, there is an ever-growing tendency for somebody to doThere is a heated (hot, vigorous, robust, much, general，growing) argument (discussion, debate, disagreement, controversy, skepticism) nowadays among people as to (over, concerning, regarding) the issue(phenomenon) of whether_ or not.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the issue of _.这两种观点可能都有些道理。_There is a certain inevitability that science and technology will progress rapidly.7) 倒装句 1. Only when(if, in this way, by this means)+can+主语 只有这样才能正确地解决这个问题。_只有在个人，国家和国际组织的共同努力下，环境问题才能得到有效地解决。 _Only when children make full use of their innate (inborn, inherent congenital)resources and take arduous efforts (make painstaking endeavors), can they become the biggest successes.2. 形容词（副词，动词， 介词短语）as+主语+动词 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。_
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