新概念英语第三册笔记.doc

新概念英语第三册笔记Lesson 1 Words: 1，spot: pick out, see, recognize, catch sight of e.g. A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. He has a good eye for spotting mistakes. Spot=see 强调结果，辨别出，看见，识别，Find：强调发现的结果 Find out：查出事实真相Discover :作出重大决定，发现 notice：注意到Observed：观察Watch：观察活动中哦那个的人或画面2，hunt：润after强调追求，追赶 Seek：追寻梦想= pursue Chase：追赶 Hunt for =search 搜寻某处为了找到某物或人3， Corner：名词 ：角落At the corner of the street In the corner of the roomOn the corner of the desk e.g. The thief was cornered at last. The problem cornered me. 4, Trail: a trail of blood Vt. Trail =follow e.g. the polce tailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding. 5, cling , clung，过去分词e.g she is always cling to her mother .He clung to the hope that he would succeed. Stick :粘住 信封 stick to坚持 sticky adj. 6. convince: 1)convince sb of sth. 2)和宾语从句that搭配使用主系表结构：be convince7. Somehow: by some means , in someway . for some reason unknown e.g. I got lost somehow. Somewhat: a little 8. Disturb: you disturbed me.Disturbing： 令人不安的 disturbed：感到不安的相似的词组：surprising and surprised exciting and excited 8. at large: 1）逃遁的，没有控制的 2）详细的（in detail） 3）总体来讲 9. 定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who 宾语：who ,whom 定语：whose 表达事物：that（可指人）which 时间状语：when 地点状语：where 原因状语：why 同位语从句：名词作状语，宾语， 等关系从句用that而不是which 时间状语：when 地点状语;where e.g. An idea came to her tat she might do the experiment in another way. I have no idea what has happened to him. 定语从句中没有what这个关系词， 但是它可以引导同位语从句10 Take sth seriously : 草率的处理某事As :随着 Given by :过分作定语Claim to have done sth :声称曾做过某事I still remember the school where I studied English. Confirm : be sure , be certain . Leave behind :把某物留在后面英文的表达方式在于突出客观事实， 中文则善于运用动作的执行者Complain of /about :抱怨on+名词：强调动作正在进行On the increase, on the watch, on the match, on holiday.Fully=completely, entirely In the position of sb= in sbs position归某人所有（被动）In position of sth : 拥有某物（主动）Take possession of :拥有句型;it is disturbing to think that