2012山东专升本英语真题.doc

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (略)第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put _plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) _that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. _, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they _ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly _your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual _: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, andended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was _of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam. A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not _her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can _ anything from gardening to helping in old peopleshomes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. Ill get someone to _it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europes most _ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are _ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie _him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised _from the Workers Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to_ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness _ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat _ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate _ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age _many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but _till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. _is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only_, but he didnt have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured not C) was he not insured D) was not he insured1885314613944. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, _?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesnt she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is_ he was gradually goingdeaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what _at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John _ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself _ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur _ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, _where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分). Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _ A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean _A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock _A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54. The International Date Line is the name for _A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it wont bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) Its easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) Its easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things. 电话：18853146139Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden. The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured byforeign students?A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.63由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。64此竞赛旨在发现哪一所大学在最广泛的领域内取得了改革创新和不断进取的最大成就。65我们能否在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡？66提到过去，人们往往会联想起那些快乐的时光，而似乎忘记了他们曾受过的苦难A) The competition aims to discover which university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activityB) Can we strike a better balance between the two poles of creativity and basic skills?C) People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they sufferedD) Very high quality, coupled with the relatively low prices, has made the car very popular in these regions67. 然而，我生性就根本做不到将事事做得有条不紊。无论怎么仔细安排时间，我的计划总是要出问题。68. 在今天早晨的报纸上看到那部电影获得了最佳影片奖，真是太令人吃惊了。69. 学习外语使我们认识了不同文化，让我们以一种全新的思维去看待事物。70. 好的开端是成功的一半，因此，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的A) Learning a foreign language gave usinsight into another culture, and our mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.B) Well begun is half done. Therefore, it is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.C) However, I am by nature completelyunable to get my act together. No matterhow carefully I plan my time, the planalways goes wrongD) It was a great surprise to read of this film being awarded the best film prize in this mornings newspaper山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷二第四部分 翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Part IV Transalation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead._72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks._73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。_77 我们可以通过电话与世界上大多数地方的人交流。_78是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。_79当朋友陷入困境时，我们应当毫不犹豫的帮助他们。_80他把他的成功归功于他的老师和他的家人。_第五部分 写作（共15分）Part V Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on outline( given in Chinese) below.你计划4月6日晚上6点在家举办一场派对。写一封信邀信给你的朋友，内容应包括：1 说明你举办派对的原因。2告知你所安排的派对活动。Answers:Part II.2130 CCACB DBDAB 3140 ADDAC ACBDD 4150 BAABB CABACPart III.5154 CCAC 5558 BCCD 5962 CADC 6370 DABCC DABPart IV.71. 向西旅行时，你把时钟向后拨；向东旅行时，你把它向前拨。72.不同的狗生而就是为了完成不同的特定任务。73. 狗对于它的主人很忠诚，而且想让主人证明出对自己的喜爱。74. 这对于美国学校，特别是处于本科阶段的学校，普遍是如此的。75. 政府或雇主或许会帮你支付全部或部分的大学学费。76. I prefer the rural life to the urban life.77. By using telephone, we can communicate with people in most parts of the world.78. It is what we do and what we dont do that decides our future.79. When our friends are in trouble, we should help them without hesitation.80. He attributed his success to his teachers and his family.