上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A . is going to beB . will haveC . are going to beD . is going to have2. （2分）Would you like to play tennis with me _ it doesnt rain tomorrow?Sure, _ I am busy.A . if; sinceB . whether; butC . if; unlessD . because; until3. （2分）Dont make him _ all the cleaning alone. After all, he is so young.A . to doB . doC . not to doD . doing4. （2分）Im new at the party and I dont have a friend _.A . to talk withB . talking toC . to talkD . speaking to5. （2分）We can get information _ newspapers and _ television.A . in; onB . in; inC . on; inD . on; on6. （2分） does your cousin look like?She is about my _, hair, and wears a pair of glasses.A . What, height, long brownB . How, high, brown longC . What, height, brown long7. （2分）How can I improve my composition?First of all， you should pay attention to _ more.A . writeB . writingC . Written8. （2分）Jennys math lesson is nine Friday morning. A . in; onB . at; onC . on; inD . at; in9. （2分）Youd better not _old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.A . play tricks onB . play a trick toC . perform tricks onD . perform a trick to10. （2分）Jerry needs the airport before 9：00 am A . get toB . got toC . getting toD . to get to11. （2分）The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A . too, to talkB . too, talkingC . so, to talkD . so, talking;12. （2分） Why would you like to Hong Kong? I can go shopping there.A . to go; SoB . to go; BecauseC . going; ButD . going; And13. （2分）Thanks a lot for _ with me. I dont feel _ now._.A . staying; lonely; No problemB . staying, alone, Thats rightC . stay, lonely, No problemD . stay, alone, Thats all right14. （2分） Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. Really? Could you tell me ?A . that you did and saw thereB . when you come backC . how did you get thereD . if you saw models of spacecraft there15. （2分）The girl was leaving home yesterday she saw a man coming towards her. A . whileB . afterC . when16. （2分）Wait a moment，pleaseIll show you it A . how to doB . what to doC . when to doD . which to do17. （2分）Its getting _.We should go now. A . dark and darkB . darker and darkerC . more and more darkD . more and more darker18. （2分）Whats the rule in your school?_A . Its next to our school.B . Its hot and humid.C . Its a ruler.D . Dont be late for class.19. （2分） I went to the flea market and shopped around last week. It was so exciting. Me too! We can have fun and raise money at the same time. Thats perfect!A . borrowB . collectC . lend20. （2分）None of those people will realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.A . untilB . whileC . whenD . after二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完型填空When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 1your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 2? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Fathers day. So why not do something 3to thank your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from a(n)4lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself5his wife died during the birth of their 6_ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born7, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 8the idea of a national Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day.There are many ways to 9your love and thanks. For example, send him a greeting card or a red rose. If he has a 10, cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.” （1）A . with B . to C . for （2）A . old and young B . big and small C . right and wrong （3）A . easy B . special C . funny （4）A . American B . Japanese C . British （5）A . when B . however C . after （6）A . third B . sixth C . fourth （7）A . on June 19 B . on May 19 C . in May （8）A . liked B . needed C . invented （9）A . take B . bring C . show （10）A . watch B . computer C . car 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共41分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪)ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him.“Whats wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman.“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?”“But I think health is more important.”Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光检查）of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.“Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”“No, I dont see anything.”“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”（1）Mr. King got up to . A . smoke againB . take some medicineC . read the medicine book.（2）Mr. King coughed because . A . he couldnt go to sleepB . he was afraid to dieC . he smoked too much（3） , so tears ran down his face. A . Mr. King thought he had lung cancerB . Mr. King couldnt understand the bookC . Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep（4）The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because . A . he was sure the man would soon dieB . he wanted the man to stop smoking right nowC . he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lugs.（5）Which of the following is true? A . There was nothing serious with Mr. King.B . Smoking too much caused Mr. Kings lungs to turn black.C . The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs.23. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.（1）From the passage we know the moon was made ofA . earthB . rocksC . waterD . metal（2）When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?A . In 1969B . In 1956C . In 2006D . In 1966（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_A . Why people are interested in the moon.B . How ideas about the moon have changed over time.C . Where the moon came from in the past.D . That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.（4）Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _.A . part of the earth billions of years earlierB . older than the earthC . a planet caught by the earths gravityD . made of the same things as the earth（5）From this passage we can learn that _.A . scientists in the past were not cleverB . the earth was once part of the moonC . new information brings new ideasD . we now know everything about the moon24. （11分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。On May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you cant stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back.We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. Come on Mass, we are all behind you. The telescope must be repaired.Bam! The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. Its the most beautiful, magnificent thing Ive ever seen. Its like looking into heaven. Its paradise.（1）According to the passage, space walk can be very _. A . interestingB . dangerousC . comfortableD . harmful（2）Mass had difficulty in_ when repairing the instrument. A . fixing the screwsB . getting to the telescopeC . taking off the handrailD . finding the new power supply（3）Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were? A . To see whether they could help.B . To find out what they were doing.C . To ask them to send him a new tool.To let them know what had happened.（4）What does Mass want to tell us by writing At the edge of darkness? (请用约40词回答) 25. （10分）阅读下面的短文后, 将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。There was a fire in the factory at about 1: 40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.Reporter： What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters（消防员） were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me.TomThe manager（经理） of the factory I was on duty last night. I smelled（闻到） something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly.JimA worker We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1: 47 am. We arrived at about 1: 55 am and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. Its dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful.JeffA firefighter（1）What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A . Sleeping.B . Watching TV.C . Hanging out with friends.D . Preparing a report.（2）Who discovered(发现)the fire first? A . The manager.B . A worker.C . A firefighter.D . The reporter.（3）When did the firefighters get the phone call? A . At 1: 40 am.B . At 1: 47 am.C . At 1: 55 am.D . At 2: 07 am.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Tom arrived at the factory first.B . The reporter was working when the fire broke out.C . Jeff said it was dry these days.D . Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.（5）What dont we know about the fire? A . The cause.B . The place.C . The time.D . The casualty figures(伤亡人数).四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）根据句意及首字母填空。（1）I usually fail in my exams, but my parents e_me So I love my parents very much.（2）Ma Lin is a hero, he works hard for the n_pride.（3）He is a h_man, since he always tells jokes.（4）As a student,we should try to o_our difficulites.（5）LangLang got many a_in piano competitions.（6）昨天一个烟头引发了火灾。Yesterday a cigarette _a fire.（7）我很感激我的父母。I am _my parents.（8）工人们对每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。Workers_the same thing every day.（9）我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。We shouldnt _disabled people.（10）他在2001年建立了一个公司。He _a company in 2001.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共48分)27. （1分）The students are playing soccer on the playground _(happy).28. （8分）用所给单词的适当形式填空_The dolphins are very _ to us. They are our _（friend）._Koalas like to eat _（leaf）._The tiger is from _(Chinese). He is only one _ (year) old._She likes to go _ (shop) on Sundays._It is a _ (sun) day today. There are many people playing in the park._There are many beautiful _ (beach) in China._Li Fei is a good student. He n_ comes to school late._I am _ (surprise) she is only five years old.29. （1分）How can I stop him _(go) there alone?30. （1分）Around the AD 1000s, a man _ (call) Bi Sheng in China invented a more flexible (灵活的) system of printing.31. （1分）When we talk to others, we should care about their _(feel).32. （1分）Finally, I made a _ (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake.33. （1分）I have a _ (relax) weekend.34. （5分）根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Dad, Mum asked you and _ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.（2）To our surprise, an excellent student _(murder) by his roommate in a university.（3）Dont drink the _(pollute) water. It will make you ill.（4）I cant stop_(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.（5）The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _(care) that he didnt notice the sign of speed.35. （10分）_We had a lot of fun _ (sing) in the classroom._She decided _ (buy) the red dress._This sound made the baby _ (cry)._Most boys enjoy _ (play) football after school._The shop is always _ (crowd) on weekends._ Would you like _ (go) shopping with me?_I saw a little girl _ (look) for her parents on the street when I walked across it._ (be) you at the shop last Friday?_The boy spends a lot of time _ (practice) the piano in the room._Look! Who _ (stand) near the door?36. （1分）I regretted _ (say) this at the meeting.37. （1分）A traffic accident happened this morning. _ (luck), no one was badly hurt.38. （5分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。_My family live on the (five) floor of the tall building._ Why do you say Sandy does her homework (careful)? Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework._Yesterday I （buy）a new dress at the Macys for my mum._Today most students can go to high school for further (educate) in our country._You neednt be frightened because these insects are completely (harm).39. （1分）English is very_ (interest). I like it very much.40. （10分）请用恰当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 People often _ things at the moment when they are travelling _ when they are in a hurry. They leave things _ planes, on trains and many other places. At the New York City Lost and _ Office, there are hundreds _ people every day. They are _for their phones, cameras, watches, computers Usually there are two thousand mobile phones _the office. There are also some _things. There _ dogs, ducks and a pig this week. Do you know _they are?41. （1分）Jian Jun_ （can/cant）play ping-pong.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共19分)42. （19分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 （1）孩子们，不要和你的朋友肩并肩地骑自行车。Children， dont ride _your friends（2）我们应该注意我们的人身安全。We should _our personal safety.（3）那女孩疼痛的哭着。The girl was crying _.（4）中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。The population of China is _than _of the US.（5）夏天和秋天有时有暴风雨。There are storms _ _ _ _ in summer and autumn.（6）出生意味着生命的开始。Birth means _life.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）A)信息归纳 An important event that I remember well was the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami（海啸） that happened on December 26th, 2004.The earthquake happened under the sea and caused a tsunami that killed many people and destroyed many places in different countries.When I heard the news of the earthquake and tsunami, I was hanging out at my classmates house with my friends. My friends were eating snacks and playing computer games.I remember this event well because my mother was in Phuket（普吉岛）, Thailand at the time for her job,and Phuket was one of the places affected by the Tsunami.I was so worried and afraid that I cried. I went home immediately and waited for hours with my friend before we received the news that my mother was alive and safe.Information CardWhat was the event（事件）？_When did the event happen?_Where was the writers mother when the event happen?_What wa