人教版2020届中考一模英语试题C卷.doc

人教版2020届中考一模英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and1 back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly2. But not everyone felt3 at Columbus Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a4 and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to5 Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the6 thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an7 from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright?” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg8 back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen?” he said, “Now you will say its so9 that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked10.（1）A . took B . gave C . got （2）A . surprised B . welcomed C . attracted （3）A . glad B . angry C . sad （4）A . fireman B . businessman C . seaman （5）A . show B . help C . make （6）A . worst B . hardest C . easiest （7）A . egg B . apple C . orange （8）A . called B . looked C . came （9）A . difficult B . easy C . happy （10）A . loudly B . angrily C . surprisingly 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （8分）阅读理解 This August, well welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. Its important for us to know about them. In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, its not proper to use ones left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests. Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians dont hold food with the left hand because they consider it _. A . uncleanB . uselessC . valuelessD . unimportant（2）The word offend in the second paragraph might mean_. A . honorB . helpC . hateD . hurt（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B . All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C . The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D . Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . lucky numbers.B . Traditional food.C . Culture differences.D . Hands and handkerchiefs.3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。For most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question, What clothes are in fashion? And they use the word fashionable in the same way.She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, job and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（1）Most people think that fashion means _. A . subjectsB . holidaysC . booksD . clothes（2）By we can see that fashions change as time goes. A . finding a jobB . looking at picturesC . eating in a restaurantD . wearing a fashionable coat（3）In the 5th paragraph, the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）There is money in fashion means . A . people like fashion and moneyB . fashionable things are expensiveC . one can make money through fashionD . a fashionable man makes much money（5）The passage is mainly about . A . the changes of fashionsB . the kinds of coloursC . the money in fashionD . the differences between houses4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Heres something that you may not know about the Grain Rain._Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often._There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck._People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin._The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.（1）When Grain Rain ends, _ starts. A . springB . summerC . autumn（2）The underlined word “crops” refers to _. A . plants in the fieldB . trees in the forestC . fishes in the sea（3）The people in southern China _ on the day of Grain Rain. A . drink teaB . eat toona sinensisC . start the first voyage（4）We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which _. A . can bring good luckB . is delicious and healthyC . grows at the seaside（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be _.a. Eating toona sinensisb. Sandstorms happenc. Grain Rain Festivald. Drinking teaA . b-a-d-cB . b-c-a-dC . b-d-a-c三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容完成信息表格。（每空限填一词）ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome （穹顶之下）to educate the public about smog. It is released（发行）online on March 1st, 2015.In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor （良性肿瘤）before her birth. “ I couldnt help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner（囚犯）”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.In the documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls on everyone to get into the fight against smog.The documentary Under the DomeProducerChai Jing, who used to be a TV _Release dateOn March 1st, 2015Running time_minutescostOver 1 million yuanpurposeTo educate the public about _contentsWhat is smog? Where does it come from? What should people do?DetailsIn the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her _. Chai had an interview with Wang Hui qin from Shanxi Province , a heavily polluted in China. Chai went to London and Los Angeles to _how to reduce air pollution.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Lucy visited her aunt during her_(停留)in Paris last month 五、 短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。quick music run hundred brush（1）We need three more _for our school music festival. （2）Look! The students are _after the thief. （3）My daughter _her teeth three times a week. （4）Two _students can join the English club. （5）My brother gets up late every day and he usually has breakfast _and goes to school. 8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasnt happy at all. He didnt know the purpose (目标) of his life. _(连词) the rich man asked a clever old man for help.The old man _(take) him to a window and asked him, What can you see _(介词) the glass (玻璃)?The man said, I can see people coming and going along the street And there is a poor man _(ask) for food.Then the old man took him to a large mirror (镜子) and said, Now look in _(冠词) mirror and tell me what you see.After _(look) at the mirror for some time, the man said, I can only see myself.The old man looked at the rich man _(smile) and said, Did you find that both the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing? The only difference (差别) _(be) that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. So all you can See is _(you) in the mirror. It is the same with people. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your _(eye). When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and 10ve for them, youll find the purpose of your life and feel happy.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)9. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A 108-year-old Message in a BottleOn November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didnt break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didnt want to damage it.Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card there was this message: The Marine Biological Association（海洋生物学协会） would pay a shilling（先令） for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records”（吉尼斯世界纪录）. She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.Winklers bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he spent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a research project to map currents（洋流） in the North Sea. This was the best method at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the experiment was a success as it showed the east-to-west flow of the North Seas currents.（1）How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea? （2）Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015? （3）What was in the bottle? （4）Who was George Bidder? （5）Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea? 七、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)10. （2分）在妈妈的帮助下，李乐不到两小时就做完了清洁。 Li Le finished cleaning in _ _ two hours with her mothers help.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）在初中即将毕业之际，假如你是李明，请你给曾经对你有很大帮助的叶老师写一份感谢信。文章包含以下内容：1. 3年前，你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。2. 叶老师鼓励你多交朋友，告诉你学好英语。3. 现在你的变化。（性格变得外向，积极参加各种活动，学习成绩提高）4. 对叶老师表示感谢并祝福老师身体健康。注意：1. 词数100-120，开头，结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯，通顺。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Mr. Ye,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior school soon,Yours,Liming第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 短文填空 (共2题；共15分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、七、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)10-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、