上海版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷 .doc

上海版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷B卷 一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Jack is _ 8-year-old boy. He often collects things for Project Hope.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A . put offB . deal withC . break offD . give up3. （1分）Please this letter Maria in Class 2, Grade 1. A . say; toB . give; toC . spell; toD . buy; for4. （1分）Some boys of Class One are considering _ the Great Wall. A . visitingB . visitC . to visit5. （1分）The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again. A . so, thatB . such, thatC . too, toD . so, as6. （1分）Can you hear Lucy the piano in the next room? A . playsB . playedC . playingD . to play7. （1分） What would he like? Hed like some .A . onions and muttonB . onions and muttonsC . onion and muttonsD . onion and mutton8. （1分）Thanks for _ us _ on the school trip.A . let, goB . to let, to goC . letting, goD . letting, going9. （1分）The students want to ask for _ off. A . ten daysB . ten daysC . ten-daysD . ten days10. （1分）_ a supermarket in the neighborhood?Yes, there is.A . Is itB . It isC . There isD . Is there二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 3. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 5food. Like other living things, most bacteria ( 细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live 6a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard -working, useful people are 8as the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10. In fact, the word salary(薪水 ) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A . salt B . air C . gold D . sugar （2）A . or B . so C . and D . but （3）A . forms B . secrets C . uses D . skills （4）A . wide B . safe C . smooth D . thick （5）A . protect B . provide C . produce D . prepare （6）A . in B . outside C . for D . without （7）A . hopeful B . comfortable C . valuable D . successful （8）A . saved B . dreamed C . invited D . described （9）A . sell B . get C . take D . keep （10）A . money B . medicine C . earth D . food 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分）NamePersonal informationNorman Bethune1. Born in 1890 in Canda2. A doctor3. Died in 1939 in China4. Came to China in 1938Celine DionBorn in Montreal, CandaIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film TitanicA singing star Bill GatesBorn in 1847, Kentucky, the USAWrote Business the speed of ThoughtOwns Microsoft CompanyMark TwainBorn in 1835 in the USAA writerDied in1900Wrote Tom Sawyer（1）Dr. Bethune worked in China for _.A . 2 yearsB . 4 yearsC . 6 yearsD . 8 years（2）My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _.A . bookB . songC . storyD . film（3）Who is a writer? _。A . Norman BethuneB . Celine DionC . Bill GatesD . Mark Twain13. （8分） Everyone (人人)needs to be healthy.Do you eat healthy food every day? Its important (重要)for your health. You need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas. “ An apple a day can keep away（避开） the doctor (医生).” You also need vegetables, like carrots and broccoli. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But dont eat lots of chocolate. Its not good healthy food. What about dessert? Dont eat lots of dessert because its not good for your health. Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert, so they are unhealthy. Sports can also keep you healthy. Play sports every day. Dont be lazy. You can be healthy.（1）What are healthy food?A . Fruit and vegetables.B . Bananas, apples and chocolate.C . Fruit and dessert.D . Vegetables and dessert.（2）What keeps you healthy?A . Food.B . Sports.C . Healthy food.D . Healthy food and sports.（3）文中划线句子“ An apple a day can keep away the doctor”的意思是_.A . The doctor doesnt like an apple.B . You dont need a doctor.C . You bring an apple to the doctor and he runs away（跑走）.D . You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy.（4）猜测文中划线单词unhealthy的意思:_.A . 健康B . 不健康C . 饥饿D . 不饿（5）Which is Right? (哪一项是正确的？)A . Everyone is healthy.B . We need to be healthy.C . Food isnt important.D . A doctor is important.14. （8分） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A . Lions.B . Zebras.C . Kangaroos.D . Elephants.（2）What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A . Drink milk.B . Walk by herself.C . Run with her mother.D . Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Baby wolves are born in the open.B . Newborn lions only eat solid food.C . Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D . Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.15. （10分）In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入前括号内。（1）How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2） would like the children to have the school meals.A . CathB . SusanC . KazD . Jamie（3）Jamie thought were healthy food.A . stews and curriesB . burgers and pizzasC . chips and fizzy drinksD . sandwiches and coke（4）The last two paragraphs(段落) show that .A . theres a salad restaurant in every schoolB . salad is the only healthy food for studentsC . schools have begun to cook healthier foodD . the government doesnt care about school dinners（5）What is the best title for this text?A . Healthy FoodB . Unhealthy FoodC . Packed LunchesD . School Dinners16. （6分）阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.This appears a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place, the researchers said.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your pillow, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers, You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night. Or whether it works in shifts with the right half later in the night. They also dont know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）What did the research find during the first deep-sleep period? A . They found the brain wave remained the same.B . They found the brain activity helped with sleep.C . They found the right half of the brain kept watch.D . They found the left half of the brain was more active.（2）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（3）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _. A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（4）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refer to? A . The brain wave.B . The brain activity.C . The whole brain.D . The left half of the brain.四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）口语运用在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。W: Good afternoon, doctor.M: Good afternoon. _ .W: Its my baby. He keeps crying and he doesnt want to eat anything.M: _W: Yes, I have. He has a fever.M: Let me see. There are some red blebs (疱疹) around his mouth, on his feet and hands._.W: For one day.M: He gets the hand -foot - mouth disease.W: Is it serious?M: No, its not so serious as people said. You have come to the hospital in time. So dont worry. Just take thesepills three times a day and drink some water. Come to the hospital tomorrow and I will check him over again.W:_M: You are welcome.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）阅读以上5段语言材料，请找出与他们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入下列方框内。A Friendship Day present plays an important part in developing friendships. We must choose it with love and care. It doesnt need to be expensive, but it must be able to show your love to your friend. If you find it hard to choose a good Friendship Day present for your best friend, here are some good ideas for you._Friendship bands are one of the most popular present on that day. Many colorful friendship bands hit stores much ahead of the Friendship Day. They come in special designs for both boys and girls._Flowers are presents which are popular among girls. Sending flowers is the best and the easiest way to show your love to your friend. If possible, youd better choose your friends favorite flower. If your friend doesnt have a specific choice, you can buy yellow roses. Yellow roses are thought to be Friendship Day flowers._Photo albums are good Friendship Day presents. You can place a picture of you along with your friend into a photo album. This reminds both of you of the good time you spent together._21Books are suitable for friends who like reading. Keep your friend in mind while choosing the book. Usually, you can choose an inspirational._If you dont know which present to choose, why not invite your friend to have dinner? That will be a good chance to chat with your friend. I am sure you can have a good meal and a great time.A.Choosing Good BooksB.Inviting Your Friend to DinnerC.Buying Photo AlbumsD.Sending FlowersE.Buying Friendship Bands六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）They are in the lab (改为一般疑问句)_in the lab?20. （2分）The old man is in good health. (改为同义句)The old man_21. （2分）按要求完成句子。（1）I think people here will know you.(改为否定句)I _ think people here _ know you.（2）Finish your homework and you can watch the soap opera.(改为含条件状语从句的复合句)_ you finish your homework, you _ watch the soap opera.（3）Half the students wont come if we have the music party this evening.(对画线部分提问)_will _ if we have the music party this evening?（4）I hope you will forget the accident.(改为同义句)I want you _ _ the accident.（5）Anyone cant leave the classroom during the party.(改为祈使句)_ _ the classroom during the party.22. （2分）We had to wear coats on those snowy days. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ wear coats on those snowy days?23. （2分）非常感谢同意我们的意见。每天骑马是一项很好的户外活动。Thank you very much _ _ _ us. _ every day is a very good outdoor activity.七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24. （16分）Its good manners to say good words to people when they make _ (achieve).八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25. （20分）俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。 要点提示：三条家规尊老爱幼，礼貌待人诚实守信，不断学习按时作息，杜绝熬夜你对你家家规的看法.简单阐述你是如何受益的.写作要求:1）文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、通顺；2）省略号部分请各用2-3句话作适当发挥；3）词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sam,Havent written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. Today Im writing to tell you something about my family rules.There are many rules that we have to follow.What about you? Do you have any family rules? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon!Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18-1、六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19-1、20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空(16分) (共1题；共16分)24-1、八、 书面表达（20分） (共1题；共20分)25-1、