沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷 (3).doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 听小对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . Height.B . Weight.C . Schoolwork.D . Family.2. （2分）What is the weather like in London today? A . SunnyB . SnowyC . Rainy3. （2分）听第四段对话，回答小题。What does the man want to buy?A . ShirtB . TrousersC . Skirt4. （2分）What will they buy at the supermarket? A . Bananas and apples.B . Apples and cakes.C . Oranges and cakes.5. （2分）What did Frank and his father do yesterday? A . They went to the libraryB . They went swimmingC . They played chess二、 听较长对话，回答问题。 (共2题；共14分)6. （8分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）What does the doctor think of American food? A . Its better now.B . It has changed greatly.C . Its less salty.（2）What kind of food does the woman like ? A . Vegetables and fruits.B . Fat and salty food.C . Traditional Asian food.（3）Why is Asian food considered healthy food? A . It uses less oil in cooking.B . It has lots of fruits.C . It has vegetables and fish.（4）What can you learn from the conversation ? A . Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts.B . Asian food is the healthiest in the word.C . The woman plans to eat more healthily.7. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 （1）What sports does Sam like playing? A . SwimmingB . RunningC . Mountain climbing（2）What does the woman think of mountain climbing? A . ExcitingB . DangerousC . Meaningless（3）When did he climb Qomolangma? A . Last yearB . Next yearC . Two years ago三、 听独白，回答问题。 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）填信息。每空一词。Work placeHe works at a _ station in New York.At homeHe gets up at six ten every morning.He runs for _ an hour.On the way to workHe _ to a bus stop.The bus ride usually takes about fifty _.He thinks the bus ride is _.四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共31分)9. （10分）阅读理解The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says , “Hi! Im Carlos,” dont just say “Hello.” Repeat the persons name. Say “_”Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Which should be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？ A . Hello, Carlos.B . How do you do?C . Hello, I am Sophia.D . Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A . To store it in a computer.B . To break it into smaller parts.C . To discuss it with a friend.D . To review it before you sleep.（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B . Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C . Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D . Human beings can improve their memory by computer.（5）What does the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean? A . You should tell others about your bad memory.B . You should believe in other people all the time.C . You should ask others to improve their memory.D . You should be confident of your memory ability.10. （10分）阅读理解 Bradford City MattersWelcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.Dont Drop It; Stop It!Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Dont pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our Dont Drop It; Stop it! campaign（运动）.Dont fill your bin-recycle.Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.To reduce your waste:Say no to unwanted bags.Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.Recycle your waste.Take bottles to your local recycling center.Buy recycled things.Cards and paper are good examples.Our competition winners As part of our Dont Drop It; Stop It! campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call . A . 01943874122B . 01941824146C . 01943874146D . 01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ? A . Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B . Many people take their bags when shopping.C . Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D . Our Council officers will help you when youre in trouble.（3）From the Advice Center, you can get . A . two wheelie binsB . a free young treeC . a free shopping bagD . some recycled paper（4）What do we know about the competition? A . There were five winners.B . It was held in the spring.C . It failed to reach its goal.D . 500 volunteers took part in it.（5）Where might you see this material? A . In a storybook.B . In a health report.C . In a travel magazine.D . In a local newspaper.11. （6分）阅读理解 There are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone tells you that they can fish in the desert(沙漠), you must think they are joking(开玩笑), but this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish from the sand(沙漠), and in the woods of Asia there is a kind of bird. To our surprise, this kind of bird doesnt eat anything but iron(铁). I think the birds teeth must be harder than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice(老鼠), but in a place of Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isnt it interesting? Have you ever heard of “brush trees”? They are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush teeth, and they are good for peoples teeth.You must be very surprised to hear there interesting things. But they are all true. In fact, there are a lot of interesting things in our world. If you are careful enough, you can find them easily around you.（1）How many interesting things are there in the passage? A . 2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 5.（2）Where can people fish according to the passage? A . In the riverB . In the desertC . In the woodsD . On the mountain（3）What does the bird eat in the passage? A . InsectsB . IronC . MeatD . Bread12. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them.Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was stillyoung .His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help them.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in manyold medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gangmu .At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field.（1）Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence Into Chinese._（2）Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book?_（3）Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?_（4）Li Shizhen was_years old when he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu（5）Please give a proper title to the passage_五、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)13. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 1at me, he seemed to know me. 2I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 3him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in 4stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and 5of them, including him, said it was their 6.He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 7on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 8there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 9the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).Then I asked them to 10their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 11and hired（雇佣） them? Do they remember how happy they were to be 12for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had 13said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.He told me his 14changed that night. He went back to work with a 15card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed（把归功于） it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude（感激之情）.（1）A . to B . on C . with D . from （2）A . why B . when C . where D . how （3）A . so B . or C . but D . and （4）A . ask B . train C . asking D . training （5）A . later B . ago C . for D . away （6）A . easy B . easily C . hard D . difficult （7）A . proved B . seems C . were D . looks （8）A . failure B . success C . fall D . succeed （9）A . old B . experienced C . more experienced D . older （10）A . stop B . continue C . to continue D . to leave （11）A . won B . beat C . broke D . defeated （12）A . talked B . talk about C . review D . reviewed （13）A . that B . which C . what D . whatever （14）A . one B . two C . three D . four （15）A . near B . never C . hardly D . almost 六、 英语知识运用。 (共1题；共1分)14. （1分）Some students in my class are good_(swim). 七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共28分)15. （1分）Tom didnt know _(确切的) what to do about it. 16. （1分）一Who is at home?N_All of them go out17. （10分）根据首字母提示完成短文。History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has h_are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old w_records and other kinds of facts.Why do we study history? One r_is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good s_though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand o_and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the p_if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand why things are the way they are.Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that i_recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events t_changed the world.Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in d_countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted they changed the l_not only of their own people, but of their neighbors, today.18. （1分）When my mother buys tomatoes，she always_ (挑选)the red ones because they are more delicious 19. （10分）根据汉语或所给词的正确形式填空。He usually takes a _(淋浴) after he gets up.Are there any_ (警察) in the street?Koalas sleep _(在期间) the day and get up at night.Dont be_(懒惰的) ! You must work hard.Mr. Green is a good teacher. He _ (教) us music.Does Molly enjoy_(read) magazines?There_(be) some fruit on the table.Its 5:30 now. The children_(clean) the classroom.Our teacher is very_(friend) to us. We all love her.This kind of animals likes to eat_ (leaf).20. （1分）Planes fly over the building all day, making a lot of n_21. （1分）In ancient times, the_(皇帝)have very high power.22. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.Its my_23. （1分）With the help of the Google maps, people needn,t worry about g_ lost anywhere. 24. （1分）Mary loves _ (聊天) with her classmates at lunchtime. 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）题目一：假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：lecture（讲座）,invite,information,question,online提示问题：When and where will you have the lecture?Dear peter,How is it going?Therell be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li HuaWhat do you advise Peter to prepare for it?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 听小对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话。 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，回答问题。 (共2题；共14分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、三、 听独白，回答问题。 (共1题；共5分)8-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共31分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、五、 完型填空。 (共1题；共15分)13-1、六、 英语知识运用。 (共1题；共1分)14-1、七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共28分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)25-1、