沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. He was one of the most successful 1book writers in the world. His books are very popular2young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of funny animals and plants. In 1954, Life magazine published(刊登) a report 3school children. The report said many childrens books were boring. Doctor Seuss 4hoped to help children. So he 5to write books that were interesting and 6to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like 7 and wish. He did not receive training in art. However, he 8the pictures for most of his books. He died at the age of 87, but his influence(影响) remains. 9his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all 10. Doctor Seuss once said, I do not write for children. I write for people.（1）A . old peoples B . adults C . childrens D . babies （2）A . with B . of C . in D . at （3）A . as B . about C . off D . with （4）A . easy B . sadly C . strongly D . quietly （5）A . decided B . looked C . forgot D . hated （6）A . quick B . easy C . difficult D . bad （7）A . pick B . open C . fish D . ride （8）A . danced B . sang C . drew D . played （9）A . Million of B . Million C . Millions D . Millions of （10）A . colours B . ages C . kinds D . languages 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 A boy1James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was2at the fire in his grandmothers home. He was watching the fire and3about something. A tea-kettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（盖子） began to move up and down.What makes it4up and down? the boy asked5. He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing.Grandma, whats in the tea-kettle? he asked.Water, my child-nothing6water.But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, thats only7. she said. You can see it coming out of the tea-kettle.How did the steam get under the lid then?Well, my dear, it comes out of the hot water. The hot water8it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking9questions.The steam10be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the bright boy to himself.Well, if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be11stronger. Why cant we use steam to work for us?The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He12out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something13. Some people laughed at him. Dont be foolish. they said. How can you make steam work? But he went on14and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine!After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and15him for his first steam engine.（1）A . name B . named C . names D . naming （2）A . sit B . sits C . sitting D . sat （3）A . wonder B . wondered C . wondering D . want to know （4）A . move B . moving C . to move D . moved （5）A . he B . him C . himself D . his （6）A . but B . and C . or D . until （7）A . water B . lid C . steam D . tea-kettle （8）A . makes B . turns C . asks D . orders （9）A . so much B . so many C . too many D . too much （10）A . many B . most C . must D . more （11）A . much B . more C . most D . a bit （12）A . tried B . carried C . worked D . found （13）A . difficult B . new C . serious D . wrong （14）A . try B . trying C . tried D . to try （15）A . asked B . called C . chose D . thanked 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Going to work by car is getting more expensive today because the petrol(汽油)is getting more expensive（贵）.People are looking for a cheaper way of transportation and they find out that it is a good choice(选择) to ride bikes to work.More and more return to bikes.Children often go to school by bike.But now more people are going to work by bike, too.“The bike is easy to use,”says Molly,“and it is also very cheap. Its a good choice for those who do business（生 意） like me.You can buy thirty bikes for the price of a small car. A bike doesnt use expensive petrol.”Mr.Brown goes to his hospital by bike every day. He says,“A bike doesnt cost so much money, and most families can have two or more bikes. Bike riding is good for our health. Today most people get fat because they dont get enough exercise. So I tell all my patients(病人) to buy bikes. Besides, in big cities its usually quicker to travel by bike than by bus or car. Car drivers can do nothing but get angry when there is a traffic jam（有交通阻塞）.（1）Some people dont want to drive to work because. A . cars are getting more expensiveB . the petrol is getting more expensiveC . cars are difficult to take care ofD . the traffic becomes bad（2）The underlined phrase “returns to bikes” in the first paragragh means “ ”. A . begin to ride bikes againB . give bikes back to their owners(主人)C . begin to buy bikesD . sell their bikes to others（3）From the passage, we can know Molly is a . A . teacherB . doctorC . studentD . businesswoman（4）According to Mr. Brown, bike riding is good for us mainly in aspects(方面). A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five4. （10分） Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）I wasnt always happy because _ .A . Prana loved applesB . Prana caught an apple and ate itC . the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD . Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（2）On the snowy day, Prana _A . ate up all the applesB . dug holes to put the apples in themC . brought the apples under the snow to the groundD . left the house and died（3）The birds flew to the garden to _.A . look for PranaB . eat the applesC . make new homesD . store food for the winter（4）The topic of the story is about _ .A . applesB . animalsC . loveD . life5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。BHi, Kate! I saw your name and address in Penfriend magazine(杂志), and I would like to be your penfriend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. Im fourteen years old. Im of medium height. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies(爱好) are playing computer games and playing chess.I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I never went there. No w my parents have a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born(出生) in Newcastle in 2000. I can speak Chinese, but I cant write it very well. Edwin is my brother. He is 23 and works as an architect(设计师) in London.Im in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields(运动场地). I like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby(橄榄球) and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer(工程师).Ill send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.（1）Sidney wants . A . to tell Kate about her familyB . to make friends with KateC . to tell Kate about her school life（2）How many people are there in Sidneys family? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（3）Whats Sidneys favorite sport in winter? A . Tennis.B . Computer games.C . Badminton.（4）Which is Sidney in the photo? A . The first one on the right.B . The first on the left.C . The one in the middle.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Sidneys favorite subject is math. Sidneys school has many sports fields.B . Sidney is of medium height with short black hair and brown eyes.C . Sidney knows Kates name and address in a magazine.6. （10分）阅读理解 There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk and all of a sudden, there is water between his feet and his pants are wet. He thinks his heart is going to stop. Its never happened before, and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again. The boy puts his head down and prays, Dear God, this is an exception! I need help now! Im over. He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking toward him, a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water. Susie trips(绊倒)in front of the teacher and throws the bowl of water on the boys legs. The boy seems to be angry, but all the while is saying to himself, Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord! All of a sudden, the ridicule(嘲笑)that should have been his goes to someone else-Susie. She tries to help. But they tell her to get out. The teacher gives him gym shorts to put on while his pants are dried out. All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. Finally, at the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, the boy walks over to Susie and whispers, You did that on purpose(故意), didnt you? Susie whispers back, I wet my pants once too.（1）_ in the story know the truth about the wet pants. A . NoneB . Two peopleC . Three peopleD . Four people（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means_ . A . the boys would never play with himB . the boys would treat him as usualC . he would hardly hear any praise from the boysD . he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly（3）Susie throws water on the boy because she_ . A . wants to save the boy from troubleB . likes playing tricks on her classmatesC . is too careless with the goldfish bowlD . wants the teacher to know the truth（4）We can learn from the passage that_. A . Susie felt deeply sorry for her foolish mistakeB . Susie used to be in the same trouble as the boyC . the boy doesnt get along well with his classmatesD . nobody but the teacher helps the boy in the accident四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Man will have more time for leisure.B. a man will put on a small cap.C. Itll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like,D. Machines will take more and more work from man.E. TV will be used more in education.In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. _ How will they use this leisure (空闲时间) in the world of tomorrow? Certainly they will still need holidays.In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. _ then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. _ It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. _ This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on their own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, _ The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The computer _ will tell us something about computers. (工程师) 9. （1分）Its _ today. Please close the window, the paper is blown everywhere. 10. （1分）We enjoyed o_on the beach yesterday. 11. （1分）If you want to be an artist, you should be _(有创造力的). 12. （1分）A _(直达的) flight to America takes you only about 12 hours. 13. （1分）The temperature in our hometown usually drops_zero in winter. (在.以下) 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）妈妈鼓励我努力学习。 My mother _ me _ _ hard.15. （2分） 他通过给一家报纸写文章谋生。（make a living 谋生） 16. （2分）你们必须每天按时交作业All your homework_in on time every day17. （2分）Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。 18. （2分）她想长大当一名歌手。She _a singer when she _.19. （2分）请你给我一本书好吗？ 20. （2分）你做的实验听起来真有趣。 The experiment you did _. 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演 讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。 为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以“Huang Xuhua the Father ofChinas Nukes”为题，写一篇人物介绍。 写作要点：1）他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；2）在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；3）为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30年不为人所知，现虽年过90仍奋斗不止；4）他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。写作要求：1）文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；2）文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；3）词数80个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：核潜艇 nuke; 国家安全 national security; 隐姓埋名 conceal ones identityHuang Xuhua the Father of Chinas NukesLast Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video aboutHuang Xuhua the father of Chinas nukes.We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、