牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题B卷.doc

牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）Excellent, my son! I am so proud of you. Thanks, Dad.A . Too badB . So poorC . Very good2. （1分）Why dont you take part in our clubs activities?I have been very busy in working recently.A . actuallyB . nearlyC . lately3. （1分）The little boy drew some sweets from his pocket and gave them to his friends.He is willing to share with others. What a nice boy!A . put intoB . spread outC . took out4. （1分）Dick loves eating chocolate and becomes fatter and fatter.I think he should lose weight.A . become tallerB . become thinnerC . become fatter5. （1分）He gave me no chance to respond to his question. Take it easy. Maybe he was in a hurry to do something else at that moment.A . replyB . promiseC . help6. （1分）Dont go out now, look, it is raining outside, we had better stay at home and watch TV. A . bigB . strongC . hardD . hardly7. （1分）The price of the concert is too . I cant afford it.A . expensiveB . highC . cheapD . dear8. （1分）Bill will reach the airport at 8 oclock tomorrow morning.Lets meet him at the airport.A . arrive atB . leave forC . move to二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）Do you know how fish ? Well, they oxygen through their gills（鳃）. A . swim；take awayB . breathe；take inC . eat；come in10. （1分）Its not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework. A . skillB . gameC . hobbyD . habit11. （1分）Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A . to tum it offB . to turn it downC . to turn it upD . to turn it on12. （1分）Dont _ todays work till tomorrow. A . put onB . put upC . put off13. （1分）Lily, dont forget to take your . Its raining outside. OK, Dad.A . umbrellaB . bookC . bagD . pencil14. （1分）Do you like to _ movies or _ TV in the evening? A . see, seeB . watch, watchC . watch, seeD . see, watch15. （1分）To means to move your eyes quickly over the text to find the information you need. A . readB . writeC . scan三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. These are all 1ways of learning. But it seems that the learning you really want 2somewhere else instead. I had the 3of seeing this on a weekend.My daughter plays on a soccer team. They did very well this season and so they expected to 4in the following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 5experiences on Saturday as they played against better teams. Through the first two games, her 6did not get anything. As a parent, I 7seeing my daughter playing her best, 8still failed.It seemed that something turned out well with the 9between Saturday and Sunday. When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They tried to get good teamwork in their 10. They did 11they could, and finally they got a goal. I was so 12that I shouted with tears in my eyes.Playing against the other team was a great 13moment for all the girls on the team. 14is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.（1）A . public B . traditional C . official D . special （2）A . passes B . works C . lies D . ends （3）A . dream B . idea C . habit D . chance （4）A . win B . join C . organize D . watch （5）A . painful B . strange C . common D . practical （6）A . fans B . friends C . class D . team （7）A . imagined B . hated C . liked D . missed （8）A . so B . or C . but D . and （9）A . girls B . parents C . teachers D . classmates （10）A . styles B . training C . game D . rules （11）A . everything B . anything C . something D . nothing （12）A . afraid B . excited C . moved D . satisfied （13）A . touching B . thinking C . encouraging D . learning （14）A . Experience B . Independence C . Success D . Interest （15）A . the same as B . mixed with C . different from D . good for 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17. （4分）阅读下面的课程表，选择正确答案 DaysHoursMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:45ChineseEnglishmathsChinesemaths9:00-9:45mathsChineseEnglishscienceEnglish9:45-10:15Eye exercise（眼保健操）10:15-11:00historysciencehistorymathsChinese11:15-12:00scienceartmusicP.E.history12:00-13:30Lunchtime13:30-14:15EnglishmathsChineseEnglishP.E.14:30-15:15P.E.（体育）mathsChineseEnglishscience15:15Lessons finish（1）There are _ lessons in one day. A . fourB . twoC . fiveD . six（2）They have art on _. A . MondayB . TuesdayC . ThursdayD . Friday（3）They do eye exercises at about _. A . 9:00B . 9:50C . 10:30D . 12:00（4）They study _ subjects（科目）. A . eightB . sevenC . sixD . five（5）They dont have _ on Wednesday. A . ChineseB . historyC . scienceD . English（6）There are _ lessons in one day. A . fourB . twoC . fiveD . six（7）They have art on _. A . MondayB . TuesdayC . ThursdayD . Friday（8）They do eye exercises at about _. A . 9:00B . 9:50C . 10:30D . 12:00（9）They study _ subjects（科目）. A . eightB . sevenC . sixD . five（10）They dont have _ on Wednesday. A . ChineseB . historyC . scienceD . English18. （4分）阅读理解 People say that one person cant really make a difference, but I dont believe that. If all of us just do one thing like the following three heroes, we will make a difference.Super GirlWhen she was 7, Brooklyn Wright wrote The Adventures of the Earth Saver Girl. In the book, a girl learns she has the power to make the Earth free from rubbish. She calls her Super Girl and tries her best to save the Earth. Brooklyn Wright has visited more than100 schools to teach students about pollution. Last year, she received a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes for her work.A Voice for ElephantsMany elephants are being killed for their ivory. After learning the facts, Chinas Celia Ho, 14, decided to take action. By making posters and writing letters to newspapers, she hopes more people will learn about the problem.Turning Cooking Oil into FuelJane Lin didnt start out to be green .At first, she was worried about her neighbor who couldnt afford heat in winter. At a science expo, she saw someone turning old cooking oil into fuel. Suddenly, she came up with a plan to collect old cooking oil for the poor family. So far she has collected about 21, 000 gallons of fuel for 210 families. At the same time, she helps reduce the emission（排放） of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.（1）According to the passage, we can learn that Brooklyn Wright . A . wanted to be a teacherB . tried her best to reduce rubbishC . cared too much about elephantsD . wrote a book about saving the Earth（2）Celia Ho wrote letters to newspapers in order to . A . make friends with young peopleB . get some information about ivoryC . ask for some advice about her studiesD . make more people care about elephants（3）When did Jane Lin decide to be green? A . After she learnt how to cook.B . When she was only 7 years old.C . After she went to a science expo.D . When she was worried about her neighbor.（4）All of the three children . A . are worried about the animalsB . try their best to stop air pollutionC . do one good thing to save the EarthD . won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes19. （4分）阅读理解 Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethovens Symphony (交响曲) No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard (胡须). She doesnt know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesnt know the man at the door. She doesnt understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesnt know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.（1）What kind of music does Fiona like? A . Folk music.B . Pop music.C . Rock and roll.D . Classical music.（2）Why does Fiona open the door again? A . Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.B . Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.C . Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.D . Because she wants to listen to the mans stories.（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man? A . Surprised.B . Sad.C . Happy.D . A, B&C（4）Where can you find this passage? A . In a music book.B . In a storybook.C . In a sports book.D . In a science book.20. （4分）阅读理解Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.（1）When puberty begins, some teens feel _. A . unhappyB . angryC . joyfulD . emotional（2）_ may not make some teens be in bad moods. A . Study pressureB . Getting good gradesC . The sense of distance from parentsD . Missing old friends（3）Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common explaining your feelings to people you trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepA . B . C . D . （4）The passage is mainly for _. A . parentsB . teenagersC . teachersD . doctors21. （4分） One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing（挤）out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away at once. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.One serious American official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!”A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.（1）“it made sense” probably means _.A . it was strangeB . it was correctC . it was sweetD . it was funny（2）Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？A . They did not dare to answer.B . They regretted（后悔）driving a poor blind mouse away.C . They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.D . They did not express themselves much better.（3）It is clear that _.A . all the mice came out of the hole easilyB . the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sightC . the people wanted to kill the mice with smokeD . each of the people understood the relationship differently（4）The best title for the passage is _.A . Two lovely miceB . Help produces loveC . Love is allD . Friends in need五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Im sorry I _(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. Never mind.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）在当今社会，团队合作在工作中和学习中都变得非常重要。请你以此话题用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1） 介绍你或你知道的一次通过团队合作取得成功的经历2） 你对团队合作的看法3） 作为学生如何进行团队合作，提至少两点建议注意；1）词数80以上；2）文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名；3）稿件上开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。In the modern society, it is important for us to learn to work together as a team.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23-1、