冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Im behind Han Mei, so Han Mei is _. A . next to meB . in front of meC . behind me, tooD . on my left2. （2分）Look at your hands, John. _ of them is clean.OK, Ill wash them at once.A . NeitherB . NoneC . BothD . Either3. （2分）The teacher arranges the students by _. A . fourB . foursC . fourthD . fourteen4. （2分）My sister tall short hair. She is very beautiful. A . is; hasB . are; withC . is; withD . has; is5. （2分）“You can have some cakes, _ you must wash your hands first.”Mum says.A . andB . orC . butD . so6. （2分）Steven, go to bed now. You should_before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get offB . get upC . get onD . get along7. （2分）I must _ my school ID card. Can you help me？ A . to findB . findingC . findD . finds8. （2分）Last night, I _ computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then!A . playedB . was playingC . have played9. （2分）Would you like _ with us? A . to play tennisB . play tennisC . playing tennisD . plays tennis10. （2分）My father usually buys _ for my mother.A . concert ticketsB . concerts ticketsC . concerts ticketsD . concerts ticket11. （2分）Aunt Li isnt at home. Can you help her _ her baby?A . look likeB . look afterC . look aroundD . look for12. （2分）What do you think of the fish?It looks , but tastes .A . good; badB . well; badC . well; badlyD . good; badly13. （2分）This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.A . withB . forC . byD . of14. （2分）I never go to school by bus. I walk to school.A . usuallyB . sometimesC . oftenD . every day15. （2分）Open your books and turn to Page 40, boys and girls. ? What did you say?A . ReallyB . WhyC . HowD . Pardon二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空As l was passing by the elephants，I suddenly stoppedI was1 by the fact that a small rope(绳子)is holding these 2 animalsThe rope was tied to their front legsIt was true that the elephants could3 the rope at any timeBut they did notI asked the trainer nearby4 these elephants just stood there and didnt try to get away“Well，he said，“when they are very young and much smallerwe use the same size rope to 5themAt that age，its enough to hold themAs they grow up，they are used to6 that they cannot break awayThey believe the rope can still hold them，so they never try to break free”l was amazedThese animals could7 any time break free from their bonds，but because they believed they couldnt，they were 8right where they wereLike the 9 ，some of us hang onto a belief that we cannot do something，only because we10 at it once before （1）A . surprised B . glad C . sad D . satisfied （2）A . huge B . small C . clever D . fat （3）A . get rid B . break away from C . run out D . keep away from （4）A . how B . why C . when D . that （5）A . cheat B . treat C . play D . tie （6）A . hoping B . wondering C . believing D . doubting （7）A . within B . for C . for D . at （8）A . stuck B . placed C . buried(埋) D . tied （9）A . elephants B . tigers C . birds D . lions （10）A . succeeded B . failed C . lost D . won 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共30分)17. （20分） A leading biologist has found the angels and fairies that sit at top of Christmas trees did not get there under their own power.Prof Roger Wotton, from University College London, found that flight would be impossible for angels with arms and bird-like feathered wings.Angels cannot take off and cannot use powered flight,” said Prof Wotton. “They would need to be exposed to very high wind velocities at take off - such high winds that they would be blown away.Some the worlds most famous religious paintings and architecture make most Americans believe in angels.The study found that 68 per cent of the 36,000 adults thought that angels and demons (魔鬼) were at work in the world.According to the latest study, angels lack the powerful muscles which allow birds to beat their wings. Prof Wottons paper explores why there are so many stories about angels. “Angels are very powerful religious icons for people with faith. Their similarity to humans adds to their power. At the same time, they have wings on them because they are more than human. They take messages to heaven and therefore have to fly.” said the academic.（1）What did the leading biologist find?A . The angels and fairies are very powerful.B . Its impossible for angels and fairies to fly.C . The flight would be possible for angels with arms and bird-like feathered wings.D . The angels and fairies can sit on the tree under their own power.（2）What did the leading biologist find?A . The angels and fairies are very powerful.B . Its impossible for angels and fairies to fly.C . The flight would be possible for angels with arms and bird-like feathered wings.D . The angels and fairies can sit on the tree under their own power.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “architecture” ?A . 油画B . 建筑C . 鸟巢D . 天堂（4）Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “architecture” ?A . 油画B . 建筑C . 鸟巢D . 天堂（5）According to the article, how many adults thought that there were real angels and demons?A . 68.B . 36,000C . 24,480D . 3,600（6）According to the article, how many adults thought that there were real angels and demons?A . 68.B . 36,000C . 24,480D . 3,600（7）Which of the following is True?A . Angels cant fly because they lack the powerful muscles which allow birds to beat their wings.B . Most Americans dont believe in angels.C . Angels can take off and can use powered flight.D . Angels are not the same to the humans.（8）Which of the following is True?A . Angels cant fly because they lack the powerful muscles which allow birds to beat their wings.B . Most Americans dont believe in angels.C . Angels can take off and can use powered flight.D . Angels are not the same to the humans.（9）Why do many people believe angels can fly？A . Angels are real human beings.B . Angels with wings can take messages to heaven and therefore have to fly.C . Angels are very similar to the humans.D . Angels are powerful.（10）Why do many people believe angels can fly？A . Angels are real human beings.B . Angels with wings can take messages to heaven and therefore have to fly.C . Angels are very similar to the humans.D . Angels are powerful.18. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farm land. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. what will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. （1）The passage mainly tells us about .A . the importance of taking care of our plantsB . the result of cutting down the treesC . the locations of great forestsD . the reasons for forming the deserts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B . Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C . Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D . Different plants cant be found in the same forest.（3）The need for more wood and more land results in （leads to） _.A . the change of the world climateB . the disappearance of many plants and animalsC . more deserts and less farm landD . all of the above（4）What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view?A . Well have more and greater forests.B . Well have enough land to support our people.C . Well have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D . Well have enough wood to do some cooking.（5）The writer thinks _.A . it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forestsB . it necessary for everyone to protect the forestsC . it important for everyone to take care of the worldD . it important for everyone to keep animals四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共26分)19. （18分）任务型阅读Healthy EatingHealthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy?First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.Second, its very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.Third, we should eat regularly. Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.In short, we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly.第题判断正误;第题完成句子;第题简略回答问题;第题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）We dont need to eat enough food. （2）We should eat different kinds of _. （3）According to the passage, what can give us energy? （4）What should you have if you want your bones to grow? （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 20. （8分）根据材料内容完成下列任务。Max is one of my good friends. I first met him two years ago when he knocked on my door (敲我的门).Hello, he said warmly. My name is Max, and Ive just moved in next door, so Im your new neighbor.Max is a handsome, well-dressed young man in his twenties. He is quite tall and thin with brown eyes and black hair. He likes wearing sports clothes. He works in a hospital and goes to work early every day.He has a great sense of humor (幽默感). I love to listen to his interesting stories. Whats more, he is a very kind-hearted person, and is always ready to help people in need. He often does volunteer work (志愿者工作) in an old people s home. Because of him, more and more young people in our neighborhood want to help there.He enjoys dangerous sports such as bungee jumping (蹦极跳). He is a great dancer, too. He goes to the dance club every Tuesday and Saturday.All in all, life is never boring when Max is around. Who wouldnt be happy to have him as a friend and neighbor?（1）判断正误：The writer first met Max at school （2）判断正误：The writer is happy to be Maxs friend （3）回答下刻问题：Where does Max work？_（4）回答下刻问题：What kind of sports does Max like?_（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Max? A . He is tall and thin with blue eyes.B . He goes to the dance club once a week.C . He likes listening to the writers stories.D . He often helps in an old peoples home.五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）He is_(九十)Really?六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）They have been good friends since_(child) 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）连词成句。 （1）fast, man, so, noodles, the, made, the （2）food, why, you, like, Chinese, do （3）Beijing Duck, make, work, to, takes, a lot of （4）noodles, breakfast, you, for, do, eat （5）once, dumplings, China, in, I, had 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。请以How to solve our stress为题写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。开头已给出，不计入字数；要求：内容完整；书写规范；语法准确；语句通顺连贯。参考词：stress ( 压力) , nervous，sleep , time , healthy , smile , sports， helpHow to solve our stressThe entrance examination is coming .We will graduate soon . We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共26分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、