冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）B卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读短文，完成下列问题My name isSally. Im in Beijing. My favorite food is chicken and bread. Its hot and dry in Beijing now. I have three good friends, but we are in different countries.NameCountryFavorite foodWeatherLisaEnglandHamburgersand CokeRainyRickAustraliaBread and coffeeWarmEllaAmericaBeef and chickenCool（1）Whats the weather like in Lisas country?A . Rainy.B . Warm.C . Cool.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Lisa and Sally are in the same country.B . Ella is from the United States.C . Rick likes bread but doesnt like coffee.2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr. Smith has two children-Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and Jeans. Football is his favorite sport. After school, we often have a basketball game. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is _.A . a Chinese teacherB . an English driverC . a Japanese teacherD . an English teacher（2）How many sons does Mr. Smith have? A . Only one.B . Two.C . Three.D . Not any.（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A . she looks beautifulB . she is sevenC . she is only fourD . she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A . BasketballB . FootballC . RunningD . Volleyball（5）The story is about _.A . Mr. Smiths sonB . Mr. SmithC . Tom and LucyD . A basketball game3. （8分）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. Its even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved! Im very comfortable speakingFrench now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork). Another thing is that it is very rude to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, its rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands ,but not your elbows, on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more. Ill write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Wang Kun（1）How was Wang Kun before she arrived in France?（2）Why did she have no reason to be nervous?（3）How has her French improved?（4）What is one particular challenge she is facing?（5）What does she find surprising?4. （8分）Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and mountains. Temperature in summer is usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 about midday in summer！Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north. But there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) . Dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperature in summer there is usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（1）The advertisements are about _.A . shoppingB . foodC . travellingD . hotels（2）If you go to Bangkok, you can _.A . climb mountainsB . enjoy the scenery of the forestsC . live in the Post HotelD . buy fruits while sitting in a boat（3）_ is a better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A . going to the sandy beachesB . Wearing a hatC . Climbing up the mountainsD . Staying in the forests（4）Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A . Soll in Austria.B . Bangkok in Thailand.C . The Floating MarketD . Kauai in Hawaii（5）Accroding to the advertisements, we know that _.A . daytime temperature in summer in Soll is the highestB . maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai in summerC . the Floating Market is in the middle of BangkokD . the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high5. （8分） In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying. “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to com.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.（1）What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?A . Visit him or her at any time.B . Say no to him or her seriously.C . Telephone him or her before visiting.（2）What does the word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A . 请自便B . 请回复C . 请审阅（3）What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A . Do not give him or her an answer.B . Tell another friend to go instead of you.C . Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.（4）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A . Buy small presents when invited.B . Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C . Write a thank-you note after a visit.（5）Where would you probably see this passage?A . In an invitationB . In a guidebookC . On a poster6. （8分）根据家谱图，选择正确的选项。B（1）Whats Peters family name? A . Barry.B . Smith.C . Mary.D . Frank.（2）Rick is Peters . A . fatherB . brotherC . uncleD . cousin（3）Maria is Franks . A . sisterB . motherC . cousinD . aunt（4）Peter has cousins. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（5）Peters sister is . A . AliceB . DaleC . GraceD . Cindy7. （8分）阅读理解What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature.The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.（1）The “root” (根) of the house uses the soil (土壤) to _.A . keep the homes temperatureB . produce electricityC . protect it from the cold windD . keep it clean（2）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A . with the root of a leafB . with the energy from sunlightC . with the soil under the groundD . with gardens on its walls（3）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（4）The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future will _.A . be more deliciousB . need more cooksC . cost as much as possibleD . be greener（5）What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Green houses of the futureB . The greener, the betterC . How to build green housesD . Changes of the houses8. （8分）（2015辽宁大连）Stay Fitness Clubthe Club with a DifferenceGet off the sofa! Its summer! Lets spring into action! We want to help you get fit and stay fit.Join our fitness club and become a member. Then, you can enjoy our classes for free. You can enroll（注册） for as many classes manage.We offer classes in:YogaIndoor cyclingDancingTaekwondoChinese kong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）：MachinesThey use the very latest technology.Changing roomThere are excellent showers and lockers to keep your things safe.Lounge areaYou can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.The membership fee（会费）is very low. You can pay weekly or monthly. It is up to you. When you have paid the fee, you can come as often as you want. Our friendly staff（工作人员）will be glad to answer your questions.Come to Stay Fitness Club. You are never too old or too young to start a fitness programme.Lo（1）There are _ kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club.A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . eight（2）Members can _ in the lounge area.A . have a restB . use machinesC . store thingsD . change clothes（3）What can we know about the club?A . It offers free classes.B . It is open for 24 hours.C . It has experienced staff.D . It is for people of all ages.（4）The passage is _.A . a diaryB . a posterC . a menuD . a letter9. （8分）Dear sir ,I have travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the routes: the(路线): the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road, it is always full, so I cant get on it, I have to wait for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting Why do the half-empty buses go straight(一直)past me when I am standing at bus stop?The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service(服务) better?YoursTired passenger（1）This passage is _.A . a messageB . a talkC . a storyD . a letter（2）The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because_.A . it arrives on timeB . it is not always fullC . it travels fasterD . it has fewer seats on it（3）How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?A . Ten minutesB . One hourC . Half an hourD . Nearly a day（4）The rules say that each bus may carry _ passengers at most.A . twentyB . fortyC . sixtyD . one hundred and twenty-nine（5）From the passage we can see that_.A . the bus service was poorB . no passengers took their busesC . no buses except the No. 49 bus passed Souk RoadD . the writer was always the first to get on bus10. （8分）阅读理解 Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a$10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home in a fast food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. （1）The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to . A . use for their schoolworkB . access the InternetC . work at homeD . connect them to libraries（2）Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? A . They dont really talk.B . They use the computer language.C . Laptops have speakers. D . None of the above reasons is correct.（3）Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A . All teachers use computers.B . 1500 students have laptops.C . It is an old college in America.D . Students there can do everything.（4）A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can . A . attend lectures on information technologyB . travel around the worldC . get information from around the worldD . have free laptops（5）What can we infer from the passage? A . The program is successful.B . The program is not workable.C . The program is too expensive.D . We dont know the result yet.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、