鲁教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Jimmy, how was your trip?It was terrible!A . very goodB . very boringC . very bad2. （2分）I_a word. A . amB . isC . areD . be3. （2分）Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.A . looks afterB . is in charge ofC . is on duty for4. （2分）- You look so _, what happened? - Ive got a birthday present. A . sadB . happyC . tired5. （2分）The bus is full of passengers. A . people who are travelingB . people who are driving the busC . people who are working on the bus6. （2分）He wants _ a dictionary in the store. A . buyB . buysC . buyingD . to buy7. （2分）My brother didnt come back last night. I _ about him very much.A . worryB . was worringC . worriedD . was worry8. （2分）- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _. I like her songs.A . sweetB . sweetlyC . badD . badly9. （2分）The little girl could look after _ though she was only five years old.A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself10. （2分） Can you spell it, please? _A . Yes, I canB . Yes, I amC . No, Im not二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not1forever.Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you2one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3.Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the4that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources.5you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay8. We can keep water9making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.（1）A . last B . spread C . burn （2）A . turn B . cut C . put （3）A . station B . building C . ground （4）A . fact B . plan C . decision （5）A . When B . Although C . Whatever （6）A . slowly B . hard C . fast （7）A . distance B . space C . place （8）A . alive B . alone C . awake （9）A . with B . for C . by （10）A . surprising B . funny C . wise 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （6分）阅读理解As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls, I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. Can I climb the stone walls? Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. Heavens, no! they cried, Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. Now hold on just a minute, I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.Go, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling widely, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are.Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing my say, and people can like you as you are.（1）Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A . As a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfathers farm.B . Fred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.C . Fred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.D . Fred grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.（2）Why wasnt Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first? A . Because he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.B . Because his parents were very strict with him.C . Because his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.D . Because his grandpa didnt like him going out.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . The TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is popular with children in America.B . Freds grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.C . Theres only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.D . When Fred was young, he didnt take his parents opinions seriously.13. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。CSomething bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. Are you OK? They asked him. But he didnt say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didnt talk to them for the rest of the morning.At lunchtime, Sams friends came up to him and asked, How is your nose? Fine! Sam shouted. I saw you laughing at me this morning! We didnt. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke, his friends said. Well, Im sorry. Can you forgive me? Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something. They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.（1）What happened to Sam this morning?A . He fell over and broke his nose.B . He didnt catch (赶上) the school bus.C . His schoolbag was lost.D . He was late for school.（2）Where did Sam put his schoolbag?A . In the school hallway.B . In the school hospital.C . On his desk.D . On the playground.（3）Why was Sam angry with his friends?A . Because Jenny told them a joke.B . Because they didnt talk with him.C . Because he thought they laughed at him.D . Because they didnt go to the hospital with him.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Laughing can help us relax.B . Not everyone cares about you.C . People with similar traits can be friends.D . We should ask clearly before assuming anything.14. （10分） Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A . Natural eye careB . Taking medicineC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A . ageB . heightC . readingD . computer（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A . Eat healthy foodsB . Clean the eyes by using cold water.C . Wear a pair of sunglassesD . Have a rest after working for a while.（4）What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A . 沙土B . 闪电C . 紫外线D . 超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Ways of Eye CareB . Ways of Eye ExercisesC . Way of Being be HappyD . Way of Being Healthy四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)15. （1分）We all think Zhang Lili is the _(beautiful) woman teacher in China.Shes so great. 16. （1分）Look! The people _(swim) in the lake now.17. （1分）Does Miss Smith like _ on Saturday morning ? (swim) 18. （10分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled to China. During his stay in China, he discovered _ the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didnt use paper money _ 15th century. _, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun _ paper about 2 000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on _so much paper, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use _sides of every piece of paper. We can choose drinks in bottles _of those in paper packets(小包). We can _ use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping we can use fewer paper bags. _ the shop assistant gives you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ has the duty to help to save paper. We should do it now, before it is too late.19. （1分）The book is not so _ (interesting) as that one. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共9分)20. （1分）They will have a big _(聚会) on December the twenty-fourth. 21. （5分）根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。要求在答题卷上写出完整的单词。（每空只写一词）Most people will feel h_ when they are away from their homes for a long time.Whether to go or not. Its difficult for me to make a d_We hope our f_ will last forever.He works hard every day. I think he will a_ his ambition one day.The student not only learn k_from the textbooks but also from different activities.22. （1分）There are many tall _ (建筑物)in the big city. 23. （1分）The foreigner spoke slowly and clearly so that _(每人) could follow him. 24. （1分）July is the _(热) month of the year, we dont go to school then.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共15分)25. （2分）She_(not want) to stay in bed while the others_(work) in the fields. 26. （1分）Alice was too small _ (reach) the key. 27. （1分）Its time _ (have) a rest. Lets stop working. 28. （10分）用所给词的正确形式填空Do you know what a resolution is? It a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are _(resolution), and the _(common) kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the _(begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our _(life). Some people write down _(they) resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. _(other) tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going _(start) an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about _(make) yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or _(learn) to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult _(keep). Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about youwill you make any next year?29. （1分）They _ (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）Chinese like _(饺子) very much.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读苹果饼的制作过程，然后把图片与制作程序配伍(有2幅多余图片)。16._、17._、18._、19._、20_.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）Suppose your class is having a discussion about what kind of friends you would like to have. Please write about your opinion(s)and give reasons.（假设你们班级正在进行一场讨论，主题是关于希望拥有什么样的朋友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。）要求：1文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2. 80-100词。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共9分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共15分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、