上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mom, I cant find my ruler.It may be on your desk. Your room is in mess ,you tidy it up.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Jane _ 3 hours doing her homework every weekend. A . takesB . spendsC . studiesD . plays3. （2分）Why does Jane feel so sad?She failed the exam and she has no friends _A . to talk withB . to talk aboutC . to talk4. （2分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time.A . work onB . try onC . keep onD . depend on5. （2分）_ office building is _ the left of the classroom building. A . An; inB . A; onC . A; atD . An; on6. （2分）We a lot of vegetables every day.A . lookB . want C . need7. （2分）The chief engineer of the high-speed railway _ Shanghai to Beijing always devotes most of his time _ his work.A . connecting; toB . connects; toC . connected; onD . connect; on8. （2分） Whats the weather like today? _.A . Im fineB . Its fineC . Its a quarter to sevenD . Its June 19. （2分）Your brother was made his homework by your father. A . to doB . doC . doingD . does10. （2分）A _ is a large shop and it sells many different kinds of things. A . storeB . flatC . restaurant11. （2分）A driver is supposed _ a seat belt in the car.A . wearingB . to wearC . to be wornD . to dress12. （2分）We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A . cut off themB . cut them offC . cut down themD . cut them down13. （2分）We are looking forward the holiday A . toB . onC . ofD . at14. （2分） He doesnt like salad.A . ThanksB . Yes, you are rightC . Me tooD . It sounds great15. （2分） How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! Me too. _.A . A miss is as good as a mileB . Great minds think alikeC . East, west, home is bestD . Do in Rome as Romans do二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Bruce likes playing1a river（河）. But there2a river near his new house. He is not very happy.One day, he asks3mother,“4a river near here?”“No, there5”,his mother says, “But6new house has a garden.” “I dont like7”says Bruce.One morning, his mother says “8is a beautiful park near here. Bruce, and there9two pools(池塘) in it. Well go there this afternoon.” Bruce is very happy.After lunch, Bruce and his mother10the park, and he plays in one of the pools. He has a very good time.（1）A . at B . to C . in D . from （2）A . isnt B . is C . arent D . are （3）A . her B . his C . our D . their （4）A . There is B . Are there C . There are D . Is there （5）A . isnt B . is C . arent D . are （6）A . your B . my C . our D . us （7）A . you B . me C . them D . it （8）A . They B . It C . This D . There （9）A . is B . are C . isnt D . arent （10）A . go to B . comes to C . to D . come 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共47分)17. （6分）Stuck on a desert island（被困荒岛）？/www.TalkingPoints.com/Started on 23rd April by StevePost 1SteveUSAHi, everyone. What would you miss most if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, Id probably miss the rain. What about you?Post 2TomasGermanyGood question. Steve, I think Id miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. Id miss the food most.Post 3MikoJapanIt would have to be music. I couldnt live without my music. I wouldnt miss going to school at all!Past 4JayneUKWhy hasnt anyone mentioned their family? Id be lost without my husband and two kids. Theyre the most important for me.Post 5JaimeMexicoHi, I would miss the Internet and Japanese food, like sushi. Id also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes.（1）Who would miss his or her family most?A . Steve.B . Tomas.C . Jayne.D . Jaime.（2）Miko would feel bad if there was no _.A . rainB . foodC . familyD . music（3）How many of them mentioned that they would miss food?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.18. （8分）阅读理解Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well, this isnt just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentleys mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didnt go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mothers books. But he was interested in his mothers microscope (显微镜). When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years, young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were beautiful enough for him to start to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldnt draw them all.How could he keep their beauty all the time? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didnt agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became famous as “Snowflake” Bentley.（1）The best title for this passage is . A . Snowflake PhotosB . Snowflake BoyC . Long and Hard WintersD . Teenage Photographer (摄影师)（2）We can tell from the story that Bentleys father was . A . a farmerB . a funny manC . a writerD . a school teacher（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE? A . He didnt get any kind of education as a child.B . He was born into a rich family.C . He was crazy about the beauty of snowflakes.D . He was the only person to take photos of snowflakes.（4）The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是)“ ”. A . water dropsB . rain dropsC . flowersD . snowflakes19. （8分）Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.Are you lonely? If your answer is yes, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, theyll get lost in the real world.Dont wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesnt mean you are not welcome. Try another time!When youve done anything wrong to other people, dont be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.（1）The main topic of this passage is about _.A . happinessB . friendsC . lonelinessD . sickness（2）According to the passage, some people feel lonely because _.A . they stay at home all dayB . they have too many friendsC . they have too much time to meet friendsD . they dont have enough time to make friends（3）If you have done something wrong, you should _.A . say sorry to othersB . do it againC . open your mouthD . leave at once（4）If you dont want to be lonely, you should _.A . never help othersB . find some people with the same interest and join themC . surf the net all the timeD . wait for someone to call you20. （25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont. However, recently, a Japanese government survey (政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions(观点,看法).Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改变). They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填空。（1）Carrie will give a s_ in front of all her classmates.（2）His aunt cant find her p_, so she wont go to England tomorrow morning.（3）It is important for us to protect our e_.（4）I like many subjects, e_ math.（5）If you are in a good mood, you can study in high s_.五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Why do you _ (收集) the old pencils. 23. （1分）If something happens d_, that is, it happens every day.24. （1分）The girl with long_(直的) hair is my cousin. 25. （1分）This sweater feels so_(柔软的). Ill take it. 26. （1分）Ill do_(无论什么)I can to help you get out of trouble 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共30分)27. （30分）Answer the questions. Everyone has good days and bad days. Sometimes, you may feel that youre on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem cays. But sometimes you feel frightened or you lose things, and you cannot focus on your school work. For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊)is the key to success. They said that kids who feel good about themselves do better in school and have fewer emotional problems than kids who have a low opinion of themselves. , Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable(可爱的)or more upset when you fail at something. Forget about self-esteem, says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US. Its not the important thing. Crockers advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about oneself. Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be sad, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. But, after reviewing about 18, 000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Laumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves while people with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help. Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Set out to create or build something. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The host therapy(药方)is to know your own weak points, Vohs says. Its OK to say, Im not so good at that, and then move on.（1）According to scientists, what is the key to success? （2）Do kids who have a low opinion of themselves have more emotional problems? （3）When can high self-esteem bring us bad results? （4）Whats Crockers advice on self-esteem? （5）What will people with low self-esteem do when they need help? （6）How do you like If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience? Why? 七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）写作假如你是Nancy, 明天你们一家要出国旅行，三个星期以后才能回来。你的小狗和小鸟，还有花草要让Lily照顾。请你给Lily发个邮件，希望她能给予帮助。要求：说明意图要点；词数80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当发挥。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共47分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共30分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、