冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（I）卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AThe most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer(顾客) who had ordered fried(油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice(切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy(脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!（1）Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?A . To make George Crum angryB . To get thinner fried potatoesC . To get the cook to make potato chipsD . To refuse to pay for the food（2）How did George Crums plan fail? A . He didnt teach the customer a lessonB . He invented the potato chipC . Potato chips became famousD . Potatoes werent sliced very thin（3）Whats the main idea of this story? A . George Crum had a very bad temperB . George Crum was a good cookC . Potato chips were very deliciousD . Potato chips were invented by accident2. （6分）阅读理解 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Dont be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. Its good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A . lessB . nothingC . everythingD . more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B . One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C . Learning has nothing to do with doing.D . Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A . get up and start walkingB . sit there and think about how to walkC . learn from its parentsD . read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in . A . a storybookB . a newspaperC . an advertisementD . a guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is . A . to tell us how to learn moreB . to tell us how to be successfulC . to talk about the importance of doingD . to talk about the importance of learning3. （6分）阅读理解 Lost CatPlease help me to find my cat.His name is Fluff and hes a Persian cat.(波斯猫)The photo is an old one-Fluff is bigger now.Fluff went missing(走失) from our home on Childrens Day(儿童节) of 2019. If you find him, please phone me at 91843568.Im Jack Lim and my address is 32 Lavender Lane, Singapore 532981.Reward(酬金) for finding Fluff: $50.00. （1）The name of the cat is _. A . PersianB . FluffC . LavenderD . Jack（2）The cat isnt at home for_. A . about 2 months(月)B . about 3 monthsC . about 4 monthsD . about 5 months（3）If you find the cat, you can call its owner at_. A . 532981B . 918435C . 91843568D . 84356891（4）Peter found the cat and he can get _. A . $5B . $50C . $500D . nothing（5）This passage(文章) is most probably from a _. A . notebookB . mapC . dictionaryD . newspaper4. （10分）阅读理解Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the facepainted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. （1）Beijing Operas singing is from . A . Anhui and HubeiB . Beijing and AnhuiC . the history bookD . the literature and novels（2）The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the of Beijing Opera. A . storiesB . rolesC . gesturesD . paintings（3）From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) feature. A . honestB . funnyC . dullD . serious（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B . There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C . Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.D . The people in the story usually are in agreement.5. （5分）A栏是五项有礼貌的请求或建议，B栏是七项应答请将它们匹配起来，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 A B（1）Hi, Nancy. Could you please wash the dishes after dinner?_（2）Mum, could I go to the movies with my cousin Sally and Cindy? I have not seen a movie for long._（3）Is this your dog, sir? This is a dangerous dog. It may hurt others. Please, keep it at home and take good care of it._（4）Weekend is coming. Are you free then, Mr. Green? Could you go fishing with us?_（5）I just cut my left finger. Blood is running down. Could you drive me to the hospital to see the doctor, Mr. Green?_A. Sure, that should be OK. But you must be careful on the way because there is so much ice and snow on the road. And go back home soon after the movie.B. Of course. I am glad to help you with the housework and cooking. Then we can have a big dinner together.C. Id love to. But I have to stay at home and look after my sister. My parents are both at work. Fishing is really fun. I am sure to go with you next weekend.D. Sorry, I am afraid I cant go to your party on Saturday. My uncle is coming to see me that day. I have to pick him up at tile airport and show him around my hometown.E. OK, Dad. We dont have many dishes to wash today. It can only take me about five minutes to wash them.F. Let me see. Its really a deep cut. Lets go to the hospital quickly. I am afraid the doctor may operate on your finger.G. Thanks for telling. My dog once got a special training. In fact, it is friendly. It wont attack people unless he is attacked.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Many Americans like _(China) food.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分） A little girl thought she was not as beautiful 1other girls,and nobody liked her. So she was always2 and didnt like to talk to others.3 ,one day,her mother gave her a beatiful hair clip. When she wore it,she looked4 than before. She decided5 it to school.On her way to school, she found that everyone she saw smiled at her. Most of them said “Hello” to her, but this 6happened before. She thought that beautiful hair clip brought them all. She was so happy about all of the great things. Although she didnt 7 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they want to know what happened to her.8she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 9your hair clip? I found it at the door this morning.”She understood that she didnt wear the hair to school at all.It was not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is10we think of ourselves.（1）A . than B . like C . as D . from （2）A . happy B . excited C . sad D . outgoing （3）A . But B . However C . so D . because （4）A . much beautiful B . much more beautiful C . uglier D . more ugly （5）A . to wear B . wearing C . wear D . wore （6）A . always B . often C . sometimes D . never （7）A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell （8）A . Then B . When C . Before D . Until （9）A . wore B . brought C . lost D . took （10）A . why B . how C . that D . what 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）选择词语适当形式填空。unless easy worried on patientIm very _about my cat.Youll miss the train _you get up early.His teacher was very _and never gave up trying to help him.He went to sleep with the bedroom light _.I can finish the work _today.9. （1分）根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。if，able，with，spend，many，warm，future，swim，get，so，much，suchDo you want_your holidays in hotels on the Moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change(改变)._we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the_. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be_.They will also need a large amount(大量的) of air_that people there can breathe(呼吸).The hotels on the Moon will have rooms_big windows so that(以便于) you can see the Earth. You will be_to swim in the hotel_pool and see all the stars around you. But you shouldnt_too excited. A trip to the Moon will cost(花费)_money.10. （1分）据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。make, if, nearly, though, him, only, doubt, effort, scared, are, with, toWhats hotter than the summer of 2017? Wolf Warrior 2(战狼2), of course! Like a storm, the movie quickly swept across the whole country this summer. Thanks_it, many people walked into cinemas for the first time. The movie has made historyits now the highest-grossing Chinese movie of all time. For its director-actor Wu Jing, it is something he never imagined.For Wu, the movie was a dream project. Before he made this movie, he was _an actor and worked for years._he was already successful and well-known, he dreamed big. He decided to try his hand at directing and_a different and meaningful movie. The first-time director put lots of time, money and _into the movie. To film it, he led the team to several African countries and they experienced many unexpected things, for example, many of his workers were bitten by spiders and he_lost his life at sea. In fact, these accidents or difficulties were only the tip of the iceberg（冰山）. The strong-willed man kept going and believed it was worth all risks, anyway. “I was stressed, but not _.All these are experiences,” he said.Wus hard work paid off. The big success of wolf Warrior 2 has brought_a lot of fame. Now he is no_the hottest director in China. “I will continue to work hard to make more great movies for Chinese,” said Wu_a firm look in the eye.11. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。advise successful achieve quarrel hobby（1）He will _ nothing if he doesnt work hard.（2）I need your _ on how to solve the problem.（3）My _ is playing computer games.（4）Failure is the mother of _.（5）I often see them _ with each other.12. （1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）eat, on, problem, surprise, live, it, area, typical, know, becauseChinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their impressions (印象) of _are different from what you might think.I grew up in the UK. The Chinese food I was used to _was food from Guangdong. For example, a(n)_dish I would order would be sweet and sour pork (糖醋排骨). This is the type of food we generally eat _lots of Chinese immigrants (移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong.Something is changing, though Chinese-American cook Ken Hom has been_British TV for 30 years, and he said, “At the beginning of the 1980s, Chinese food was sweet and sour pork, mainly Now you are seeing more Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other _of China. It is no longer just Cantonese food.”What do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? Youll be glad_that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.My personal favorite is Yunnan food. And every foreigner Ive eaten it with was_by the different flavors (风味) when they try it.One of my friends_in Yunnan for a year. She says she still hasnt had “proper Yunnan food” since then. Thats the_when you finally eat real Chinese foodyou become picky (挑剔的)!13. （1分）选词填空。would like，any，bread，hamburger，someDear Gina，Im busy todayIm afraid I cant have lunch with you. Theres some_at homeYou can eat it for lunchIf you_to eat out，you can get_money in my bag on the table and eat outThe_in Blue Restaurant are not badYou can go there and eat themWe dont have_vegetables at homePlease help me to buy some after lunchThanks a lotYours，Mum14. （1分）选词填空A. joining B. younger C. showed D. the largest number of E. outdoor F. rules G. pay more attention to H. give up I. how J. smokingChina has_smokers in the world. Each year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics(统计) in 2007 _China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in. China began _the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(烟草控制框架公约）in 2006. Governments at different levels have_tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing ,Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control _. Half of Chinas public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since 2011. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.Selling tobacco to anyone _than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see _old the buyer is . Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the danger of _. The picture warnings now are printed in bigger characters, and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer.For others and for yourself, please_smoking.15. （1分）A. hungry B. look up C. are used to D. fairE. However F. without G. look after H. offer I. freelyNowadays theres a general discussion on zoos among people. These two students write their different ideas on a newspaper.Zoos Do a Good Job - Maria SmithI know a large number of people think it is not wise to keep animals in zoos. _, I believe that it is good to keep animals in zoos.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. _ zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos _ the animals very well. The animals are given food and cleaned regularly. In the wild (野外) , it is not always easy for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes _. But animals kept in zoos never suffer from hunger.Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they take care of. They _ them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. There would be fewer kinds of animals in the world if there were no zoos.Zoos Are Unnatural -Philip BlackIn my opinion, zoos are not good for animals; they are only good for people.It is not natural and _ to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel _. In zoos, they cant do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.Most cages are not very clean, either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals _ looking for their own food. We should treat animals in the same way that we treat other people-with respect.Would anyone be happy if you dont let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldnt. And animals dont like it, either.16. （1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式hardly ever, something, health, dislike, dentist, however, I, together, try, enoughHey, friends Im Jill. Let me tell you _about my sister. My sisters name is Cathy. She is a(n) _She works in a hospital not far from our house. Her eating habits are very healthy. She _junk food And she _eats it. She exercises more than an hour every day. Sure, she is in good _From Monday to Saturday, Cathy is full. Sometimes she doesnt have _time for dinner. _things are different on Sunday. On that day she never works. Sometimes she and I go to the movies _. Sometimes she rides her bicycle to the farm to help Dad look after the pigs. Oh, last Sunday she didnt go to the movies. She didnt help Dad look after the pigs, either. She and I _paragliding on Blues Beach. I enjoyed _but she didnt. Why? Thats because she hurt (使受伤) her leg.17. （1分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。without woke mad speaking lateMr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so every day Mrs. Smith _ him up in order to make him not to be _ for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarrelling, so they were not _ to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written Call me at 7 in the morning on it. Then _ a word, he went to sleep. The next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30. He got up an