仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ do you spell card? C-A-R-D.A . HowB . WhatC . CanD . Whats2. （2分）Its reallyyou not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?A . smart ofB . smart forC . silly ofD . silly for3. （2分）In todays American Idol , who is _ in singing , Greg or James ? A . talentedB . more talentedC . the more talentedD . the most talented4. （2分）（2017恩施）Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_（ ） A . The most happy；most happilyB . the happiest；most happilyC . the happiest；happiest5. （2分）Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park.? . there, just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing.A . To getB . GettingC . GetD . Got6. （2分）Zhang Hua studies English very _ and her English is _ in her class. A . hardly; goodB . hard; wellC . hardly; bestD . hard; the best7. （2分）Tony TV when his mother came in.A . watchB . watchesC . was watchingD . is watching8. （2分）This is a photo _ my family. A . atB . ofC . inD . to9. （2分）Tim often _ TV in the evening, but now he _ with his friend on WeChat.A . watches; talkingB . watches; is talkingC . is watching; is talkingD . is watching; talks10. （2分）_ are you going with for vacation?My parents.A . HowB . WhomC . WhatD . Why二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空The great ship, the Titanic, sailed for New York from England on April 12th, 1912. The ship had sixteen watertight compartments (密封舱). Even if two of them were broken, she would 1be able to stay on the water.Four days after 2, while the Titanic was sailing3the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge ice mountain suddenly appeared. The great ship turned hard. The Titanic turned just in time, and just missed the big 4of ice beside her. Suddenly there was a trembling (颤抖的)5from below and the captain went down to see what had6. The noise had been so weak that 7thought the ship had been broken. But the captain8that the ship was sinking (下沉) very quickly, for five of the sixteen watertight compartments had already been broken! The order (命令) to 9the ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were 10. Although the sad story has been so many years, people still remember it clearly. （1）A . notB . yet C . never D . still （2）A . breakingB . finding C . starting D . turning （3）A . throughB . above C . across D . under （4）A . wall B . ground C . window D . door （5）A . voice B . sound C . shout D . cry （6）A . received B . stopped C . happened D . left （7）A . everyone B . anyone C . nobody D . anybody （8）A . realizedB . remembered C . asked D . forgot （9）A . keepB . leave C . buy D . sell （10）A . livedB . saved C . lost D . found 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）根据表格所给提供的信息选择最佳答案 MountainMount EmeiMount WutaiMount PutuoMount TaiLocationSichuanShanghaiZhejiangShandongHeight3,099.2m3,061.1m288.2m1,545mPlaces of interestWannianTempleYanshanTemplePuji TempleBixia TemplePrice of the tichet(yuan)185168160120Word box: location 地点（1）Of all the mountains, is the highest, A . Mount WutaiB . Mount EmeiC . Mount Tai（2）The ticket price of Mount Emei is 25yuan that of Mount Putuo. A . higher thanB . lower thanC . as low as（3） is in Shanghai according to the form. A . Yanshan TempleB . Puji TempleC . Bixia Temple（4） Isnt in the form. A . Bixai TempleB . PhuketC . Mount Putuo（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above? A . Yanshan Temple is in Mount Wutai of Shanghai.B . All of these places of interest lie in the south of China.C . Mount Tai is in Shandong Province and its height is 1,545m.13. （8分）阅读理解Sixty years ago，human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year， more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish， including oxygen bottles， broken tents， and plastic bags， according to Ang Tshering Sherpa， chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川)，” Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem， Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15，000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain， Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully， human beings will finally solve the problem， just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.（1）Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?A . Mount Everest.B . Mount Qomolangma.C . The Third Pole of the Earth.D . The worlds highest junkyard.（2）Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?A . Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.B . Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.C . People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D . 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.（3）What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?A . Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.B . Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.C . A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15，000kg of rubbish.D . “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.（4）Which is the correct order of the following events?a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started.b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago.c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.A . c -d- b -aB . b-a-d-cC . a-b-c-dD . b-d-a-c14. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ALast summer, Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York. She felt very happy on the way. They visited a museum. But it was really crowded there and the display (展览) was not interesting at all. They went to different restaurants to have dinner. Some food was quite delicious, but Jenny thought the fast food was awful. When the weather was fine, they went to the beach to swim. The sea was beautiful and they had a good time. （1）Jenny had a bus trip to _.A . JapanB . the U.S.C . AustraliaD . Canada（2）They visited _.A . a museumB . a Beijing HutongC . the White HouseD . the Big Ben（3）They thought the display was _.A . interestingB . greatC . crowdedD . boring（4）They _ when the weather was fine.A . went to swimB . went homeC visited a museumC . had dinner15. （10分）Earthquake Intensity & Observed Effects（强度与现象）I.Felt by only a few people under very special conditions.II. Felt by only a few people at rest, especially on the upper floors of buildings.III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.IV. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.V. Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (开裂).VI. Felt by everyone; many frightened and run outdoors; heavy furniture such as tables and shelves moves.VII. Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage(损毁) in usual buildings.VIII. Considerable (相当大的) damage in usual buildings; monuments(碑) fall.IX.Considerable damage in all buildings; ground cracks; underground pipes (管道) break.X.Most buildings damaged; rails bend(弯曲); landslides (山崩) take place; water splashes(溅落) over banks.XI.Few buildings left standing; bridges damaged; wide cracks in the ground; underground pipes break.XII.Damage total; waves seen on ground; objects thrown into air.（1）According to the picture, what is the possible position of the earthquakes epicenter?A . 36N, 90W.B . 36N, 90E.C . 90N, 36WD . 90N, 36E.（2）What is the effects of earthquake intensity IV?A . Everyone runs outdoors.B . Only a few people feel it.C . Many people who stay indoors feel it.D . Felt by people on the upper floors of buildings.（3）According to the picture, which city would have announced the report: “Nearly everyone felt the earthquake, and many people were awaked. Dishes and windows were broken”?A . Cincinnati.B . Louisville.C . Pittsburgh.D . Nashville（4）Which statement best describes the earthquake intensity at Boston?A . Felt indoors by few people under very special conditions.B . Few buildings left standing.C . Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.D . Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few, some awaked.（5）For which city was the description of an earthquake “Heavy furniture moved, everyone felt it, and many were frightened and ran outdoors” reported?A . Nashville.B . Louisville.C . SyracuseD . Cincinnati.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共3分)16. （3分）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式hard, hardly（1）Its raining_outside. Dont go out now, （2）Betty is feeling terrible, so she can_eat anything. （3）The farmers work_every day on the farm. 五、 选择合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读回答问题。As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold(黑体) with the most eye-catching(引人注目的) color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see it and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.（1）Why did the writer lower his head? (No more than 8 words)_（2）What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? (No more than 3 words)_（3）How did the speaker get to know the students names? (No more than 5 words)_（4）When might the speaker give you more chances according to the passage? (No more than 8words)_（5）What did the writer understand after listening to the story? (No more than 7 words)_六、 文段表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。学校要举行“My dream job in the future”主题演讲比赛，要求大家以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：你的梦想职业，你的理由和所做的努力。hobby, favourite, free time, work hard, try to do, come trueMy dream job in the future第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共3分)16-1、16-2、16-3、五、 选择合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 文段表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、