2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, We dont have time for this. Therefore, the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But my promise to 1was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 2in life.My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.The two of us had taken a bike ride to the 3. After buying an ice cream for my daughter, she sat down at a table 4admiring it she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry came across her face. Do I have to rush, Mama?I could have 5. Perhaps the pains of a 6life dont ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know 7she could take her time, I knew I had a choice. I could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when I rushed my child through lifeor I could 8the fact that today Im trying to do things 9. I chose to live in today.You dont have to rush, I said 10. Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. And so we sat side-by-side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 11just smiling at each other.When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. I 12the last bite for you, Mama, my daughter said 13. I realized I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and 14, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 15when you stop rushing through life. （1）A . speed up B . slow down C . give up D . keep on （2）A . gives B . wins C . loses D . matters （3）A . church B . park C . supermarket D . hospital （4）A . sadly B . carelessly C . politely D . happily （5）A . cried B . hated C . wondered D . burst （6）A . difficult B . worried C . hurried D . terrified （7）A . when B . if C . how D . what （8）A . admit B . excuse C . admire D . celebrate （9）A . differently B . similarly C . sadly D . gradually （10）A . angrily B . fluently C . gently D . wisely （11）A . trouble B . pride C . advance D . silence （12）A . saved B . threw C . got D . bought （13）A . loudly B . rudely C . proudly D . slowly （14）A . in turn B . in return C . in charge D . in control （15）A . harder B . better C . worse D . easier 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫)or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可见的). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. （1）The writer was surprised that_.A . the woman was sitting by her windowB . the womans window was cleanC . the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD . the womans window was still terrible（2）“It dawned on me” probably means “_”.A . I began to understand itB . it cheered me upC . I knew it grew lightD . it began to get dark（3）Its clear that_.A . the writer had never met the woman beforeB . the writer often washed the windowC . they both worked as cleanersD . they lived in a small town（4）From the passage, we can learn that_.A . one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB . one should often make his windows cleanC . one must judge himself before he judges othersD . one must look at others through his dirty windows3. （10分）阅读理解Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of American tradition. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch（沙发）watching TV. As there are many programs to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive（上瘾的）. One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop. They do nothing else but watch TV. These people are called couch-potatoes.In America, when one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead. Everyone is sitting still（安静地） with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they dont exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, they look like real potatoes. Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes.Now you know what couch-potatoes means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, What a couch-potato!（1）If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she_. A . likes sitting on a couch watching TVB . does nothing all dayC . must be very fatD . only watches TV and eats potatoes（2）A couch-potato looks like a real potato because he or she _. A . is fat and dying and cant take exerciseB . likes eating potatoes on a couchC . almost never moves while watching TV and gets fatD . is frozen in front of the black box（3）What does the underlined words the same black box in the 2nd paragraph mean? A . a box on the couchB . the TVC . the couchD . potato（4）The passage mainly tells us_. A . how to watch TVB . why couch-potatoes are very fatC . why people like watching TVD . what couch-potato means（5）Which of the following should be the writers advice? A . Take more exercise.B . Dont watch TV too much.C . Dont sit on the couch.D . Never watch TV.4. （6分）（2017苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CDo you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes (基因).Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant (显性的) gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over bluc eyes. A recessive (降性的) gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are. But they dont tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.（1）The underlined word traits in Paragraph 1 means_. A . charactcristicsB . expericncesC . achievementsD . possibilities（2）According to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you have_. A . brown eyes with dark hairB . brown eyes with light hairC . blue eyes with dark hairD . blue eyes with light hair（3）What is the passage mainly about? A . Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B . Genes help to make you who you are.C . Genes help you to be fast and strong.D . Genes make brothers look similar.5. （10分） Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didnt want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!”“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like these bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”Other local people dont agree. The officials（官员） believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. Come and give your opinion!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。（1）Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.（2）Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.（3）Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.（4）Sandy and Michael welcome the opening of Biggie Burger.（5）The town doesnt care about peoples opinions when making a decision.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）There are some different shops near our neighborhood, so its very c_ for us to live here. 7. （1分）I often play football _ (在之后) school. 8. （1分）Last night Jills brother_(发烧)9. （1分）The room isnt bright enough, so we need some more_(蜡烛). 10. （1分）Simon lives in a big family. But doesnt know all his_(亲戚)names 11. （1分）Yesterday our teacher taught us the f_ day of the week is Thursday. 12. （1分）What _ can you speak, German or English? 13. （1分）English is _(wide)used for business in modern world. 14. （1分）He is too weak. Its_(possible) for him to move the heavy box. 15. （1分）Many people dont want to help _ (other) because they dont want any trouble. 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共15分)16. （4分）妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些糖果。My sister asked me _some candies for her on my way home.17. （2分）我们校长住得离学校很远。Our head teacher lives very _the schoo118. （3分）There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.那儿没有桥而且河流湍急不适合驾船。 （1）点拨： 此句是英语否定结构的一种。no用于构成否定句时主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现完全不，根本没有。如： 在那个小山村根本就没有电脑。_（2）点拨：run 表示液体的流动，在不同的语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。如： 这条河流入大海。_杰克，你在流鼻涕。是不是感冒了？_19. （3分）在我们班，林涛住得离我们学校最近。In our class, Lin Tao lives_our school.20. （3分）格林影院有最大的屏幕Green Cinema has_五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）重新排列下列语段，组成一篇意思连贯的短文（第一段已给出）Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”_A. He walked towards the restaurant and saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house? ” he said to himself.B. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the House for Three Days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.C. When they heard this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. “Dont you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary.” the policeman said.D. A foreign student who didnt know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”E. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）三年的初中生活将结束，为自己的同学写一段毕业留言不失为一种很好的留念方式。请根据下面的提示内容为你的同学写一段毕业留言。提示：1.他（她）给你留下的深刻印象。2.你们在一起的快乐时光。3.对他（她）最美好的祝福。要求：1.内容充实，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。2.可适当发挥。80词左右。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 汉译英 (共5题；共15分)16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、19-1、20-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、