词汇第六讲前缀和单词.ppt

Chapter4 PrefixandWordPower evoke convoke provoke revoke 这一组词共享词根vok 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为voc 为 声音 呼唤 voiceortocall 之意 evokev 唤起 引起e out vok tocall evocationn 唤出 唤起 招魂evocativeadj 唤出的 唤起的Thatoldfilmevokedourfathergeneration smemoriesoftheyearsofthewar convokev 召集con together vok tocall convocationn 集会 召集ThePrimeMinisterconvokedParliamenttodecideapolicy provokev 激怒 挑拨 煽动 惹起pro forward vok tocall provocationn 激怒 刺激 挑衅provocativeadj 煽动的 挑衅的Heclaimedthatitwasherrudenessthatprovokedhimtostrikeher revokev 撤回 废除revocationn 撤回irrevocableadj 不能取消的Herlicensewasrevoked 由词根voc及其变体构成的词汇还有 voicen vocaladj advocatev n ad to voc tocall ate person vocationn voc tocall ation thestateorresult vocationaladj vocabularyn voc word abul able ary thing wholebodyofwordsvoweln compel impel dispel repel expel propel 这一组词共享词根pel 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为puls 为 驱使 推动 todrive topush 之意 compelv 强迫 迫使com emphatic pel todrive push compulsionn强迫 强制compulsoryadj 强迫的 义务的 必需做的Myconsciencecompelsmetotellthetruth impelv 推进 激励 驱使im on pel todriveorpush impulsionn 驱使 冲动impulsiveadj 有推动力的 冲动的Hesaidhehadbeenimpelledtocrimebypoverty dispelv 驱散 驱逐 使消散dis away pel todriveorpush Thesunsoondispelledthethickfogoverthefield repelv 击退 抵制 使厌恶re back pel todrive repulsionn 推斥 排斥repulsiveadj 推斥的 排斥的Electricchargesofthesamesignrepeloneanother expelv 驱逐 开除 排出ex out pel todrive expulsionn 逐出 开除expulsiveadj 逐出的 开除的Afterhisexpulsionfromthecabinettheministerbecamethesubjectofasmearcampaign Itseemsthemediaandthepublicaliketakepleasureinhittingamanwhenhe sdown propelv 推进 驱使pro forward pel todrive propulsionn 推进 推进力propulsiveadj 推进的 有推进力的Thisaircraftworksbyjetpropulsion 由词根pel及其变体构成的词汇还有 pulsen impulsen impulsiveadj ApollopushappealpolishPolitepushup precede recede retrocede intercede accede concede 这一组词共享词根ced 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为cess 并有变体ceed 为 走动 togo 之意 precedev 领先于 先于pre before ced togo precessionn 先行Heprecededhisspeechwithwelcometotheguests recedev 后退re back ced togo recessionn 撤回 退回 衰退Asthetiderecededwewereabletolookforshells Ifwecanpullthroughthisrecession wewillbeingoodshape retrocedev 回去 后退retro backward ced togo retrocessionn 退却Undertheviolentattack theenemyretrocededtotheforest intercedev 调解 求情inter between ced togo intercessionn 代为求情 代祷 调解Thelawyerintercededwiththegovernorforacondemnedman accedev 同意 加入ac toward ced togo accessionn 就职 就任Onhisaccessiontothethrone heinheritedvastestate concedev 勉强 承认 退让con thoroughly ced togo concessionn 让步YoumustconcedethatIhavetriedmybest Employersmadeconcessionstotheworkersinnegotiations 由词根ced构成的词汇还有 proceedv processn proceduren pro forward ced togo ure manner 幻灯片13succeedv suc sub fromunder ceed togo successn successionn successorn successiveadj accessn ac ad to cess togo exceedv excessn excessiveadj announce A ance ante ancestorn antecedev antennan B fore foregroundn foreseev foretellv forecastn v C pre prefacen precautionn preliminaryadj D pro progressn progressiveadj projectn prosperv prosperousadj 繁荣的E ex ex presidentn 幻灯片12 supersede succeed proceed exceed accede antecede cede concede intercede precede recede secede announce denounce enounce pronounce renounce 这一组词共享词根nounc 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为nunc 为 呼喊 totellorspeak 之意 announcev 宣布 通告an toward nounc tocall announcementn 宣告 发表Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain denouncev 公开指责 公然抨击de down nounc tocall denunciationn 谴责 告发Theminister sactionwasdenouncedinthenewspaper enouncev 宣言 声明 说出e out nounc tocall enunciationn 宣言 声明Heenouncedhisrevolutionaryfaith hishatredofcapitalism pronouncev 发音 宣告 断言pro forward nounc tocall pronunciationn 发音Theministerwasaskedtopronounceontheproposednewlegislation renouncev 放弃re back nounc tocall 幻灯片17renunciationn 放弃 弃权 脱离关系Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty declaim A post postponev posthumousadj B re retreatv n reflectv resistv revoltv n retaliatev retaliationn C retro retrospectv n 幻灯片16 declaim exclaim proclaim acclaim disclaim reclaim 这一组词共享词根claim 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为clam 为 呼喊 tocalloutorshout 之意 declaimv 慷慨陈词 高声朗读 猛烈抨击 演讲de completely claim toshout declamationn 雄辨ThemayordeliveredalongdeclamationontheNationalDay exclaimv 呼喊 惊叫 大声叫ex out claim toshout exclamation n 惊呼 感叹 Thechildrenexclaimedwithexcitement proclaimv 宣布 声明pro forward claim toshout proclamationn 宣布Theringingbellsproclaimedthenewsofthebirthoftheprince acclaimv n 喝彩 欢呼ac toward claim toshout acclamationn 喝彩 欢呼Hewasacclaimedasthewinner disclaimv 放弃 弃权 否认dis away claim toshout disclamationn 放弃Theemployerdisclaimedallresponsibilityforthefireaccident reclaimv 要求归还 回收 开垦re back claim toshout reclamationn 开垦 改造 回收Youmaybeentitledtoreclaimsomeofthetaxyoupaidlastyear 由词根claim构成的词汇还有 clamourn v 喧闹 叫嚷 大声要求clam toshout our thestate clamorousadj 大喊大叫的Owenpaused andimmediatelytherearoseagreatclamourfromthelisteners confuse diffuse effuse profuse suffuse infuse 这一组词共享词根fus 为 熔化 浇注 tomeltorpour 之意 fund和found为此词根的变体 confusev 使混乱 混淆con together fus tomelt confusionn 混乱 混淆TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused diffusev 散播 传播 漫射 扩散dif away fus tomelt diffusionn 扩散 传播 漫射Adropofmilkdiffusedinthewater anditbecamecloudy effusev 涌出 流出 泻出 倾吐 抒发ef out fus tomelt effusionn 流出物 泻出Thecriticsobjectedtohisliteraryeffusionbecauseitwastooflowery profuseadj 极其丰富的pro forward fus topour profusionn 丰富Thereisaprofusionofflowersinthegardeninsummer suffusev 弥漫于 充满或扩散suf down fus topour suffusionn Hereyesweresuffusedwithwarm excitedtears infusev 灌输 注入幻灯片24infusionn 灌输Theleaderhadthegiftofbeingabletoinfuseenthusiasmintothemostskepticalmemberofthegroup 由词根fus构成的词汇还有 refundv fusev refusev foundv foundern foundryn funneln refutev aggress A im in il ir imprisonv impulsen v inflatev inflationn illustratev illustrationn irrigatev irrigationn B em en embracen v enrollv n A ex 前缀ex 有多个变体 如 e ec 和ef 表示三种含义 1 out outof 出来 2 former 前任 3 thoroughlyandcompletely 完全 此前缀的构词能力很强 主要构成以下词汇 emergev excludev B exo exoticadj C extra extracurricularadj 幻灯片22 aggress digress egress regress transgress progress retrogress 这一组词共享词根gress 为 行走 tostep 之意 来自于拉丁语gradus 因而有变体grad和gred aggressv 攻击 侵犯ag toward gress tostep aggressionn 进攻 侵略aggressiveadj 侵略的 攻击的 挑衅的Thewarringnationsaccusedofeachotherofaggression digressv 离题di aside gress tostep digressionn 离题digressiveadj 离题的 枝节的Theoldprofessorusedtodigressfromhissubjectforamomenttotellhisstudentsafunnystory egressn v 出口 外出e out gress tostep egressionn 外出Theenemyblockedthenarrowpasssothatnoegresswaspossibleforoursoldiers regressv 退回 回归re gressregressionn 衰退 倒退Manymen whenveryangry regresstotheirchildhoodandshowtheirbadtemperbyshoutingandstampingtheirfeet transgressv 越界 违法trans across gress tostep transgressionn 违反 犯罪Hisbehaviortransgressedthemoralrulesofthesocialconduct progressv n 前进 进步progressionn 前进progressiveadj 前进的Theshipmadeslowprogressthroughtheroughsea retrogressv 倒退 退步 衰退retrogressionn 后退 衰退 退化Exposedtotheimmoralenvironment theseyoungmenweredegenerated anddegenerationsignifiesmoralretrogression 由词根gress构成的词汇还有 graden gradualadj graduatev n congressn degradev degreen ingredientn centigraden adj detain pertain retain attain abstain contain maintain sustain 这一组词共享词根tain 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为ten tent tin 为 握 持 tohold 伸 拉 之意 detainv 拘留 留住 阻止de away tain tohold detentionn 拘留 留住Iwasdetainedbyanunexpectedvisitorthatmorning pertainv 有关联 适合 属于per through tain tohold pertinentadj 有关的 相干的 中肯的Hisremarkdidnotpertaintothequestion retainv 保持 保留re back tain tohold retentionn保持 保留Weretainedtheoriginalfireplacewhenwedecoratedtheroom attainv 达到 获得at toward tain tohold attainableadj 可到达的 可得到的LeeattainedthepositionofPresidentoftheFordMotors abstainv 禁绝 放弃abs away tain tohold abstentionn 节制abstinencen 节制 节欲 戒酒abstinentadj 饮食有度的 有节制的 禁欲的Fivemembersvotedfortheproposal eightvotedagainst andtwoabstained containv 包含 容纳con together tain tohold Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed maintainv 维持 维修 继续main hand tain tohold maintenancen 维护 保持Inordertomaintainphysicalwellbeing apersonshouldeatwholesomefoodandgetsufficientexercise sustainv 支撑 撑住 维持 持续sus under tain tohold 幻灯片31sustenancen 食物 生计Theseawallsustainstheshockofthewaves 幻灯片33 A over overcastadj v n B super superstructuren superficialadj superstitionn C sur surpassv A sub 源于拉丁语的英语前缀sub 具有以下含义 1 under beneath 在 之下 2 secondary subordinate 低于 次于 3 lessthan 不如 它根据后接词干的首字母的不同而改变形状 因而有多种变体 suc suf sug sum sup sur sus 主要构成以下词汇 submergev submarinen subordinateadj n B de devaluev depressv C under underminev D hypo hypothesisn 幻灯片30 由词根tain构成的词汇还有 tenantn ten tohold ant person continentn con together tin tohold ent thing continentaladj continuev con together tinu tohold elieutenantn lieu aplace ten tohold ant person contentn a entertainv tennisn tendv tenderadj tenseadj tensionn tentn attendv contendv extendv intendv intenseadj pretendv obtainv thinadj attract contract detract distract extract subtract protract 这一组词共享词根tract 为 拉 抽 todraw 之意 attractv 吸引at toward tract todraw attractionn 吸引attractiveadj 吸引人的 有魅力的Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement contractn 使分心dis apart tract todraw distractionn 娱乐 分心distractiveadj 分散注意力的 扰乱的Myattentionsaredistractedfrommystudy extractv 拔出 榨取ex out tract todraw extractionn 榨取 提取Wecanextractoilfromolive subtractv 减去 扣除sub tractsubtractionn 减少Thatsubtractsnothingfromhismerit protractv 延长 拖延pro forward tract todraw protractionn 延长 伸长 由词根tract构成的词汇还有 abstractn adj v tracen traitn tractorn trackn trailn trainn retreatv n reduce deduce educe induce seduce produce 这一组词共享词根duc 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为duct 为 引导 tolead 之意 reducev 减少 缩小 简化 还原 降级re back duc tolead reductionn 减少 缩小reductiveadj 减少的 还原的They vereducedthepricesintheshop soit sagoodtimetobuy deducev 演绎推理de downfrom duc tolead deductionn 减除 推论 演绎deductiveadj 推论的 演绎的Ifyouseeadoctorleavingahouse youmaydeducethatsomeoneinthehouseisill educev 得出 导出 引出e out duc tolead eductionn 导出 引出Theteacher squestionseducedmanyfactsabouthomegardens inducev 劝诱 促使 导致 引起 感应 归纳in into duc tolead inductionn 感应 感应现象 归纳inductiveadj 诱导的 归纳的Whatinducedyoutodosuchafoolishthing seducev 诱惑 引诱 使着迷se away duc tolead seductionn 诱惑seductiveadj 诱人的Shewasseducedbyamanwhoneverkepthispromisetomarryher producev 生产 制造 引起 招致pro forward duc tolead productn 产品productionn 生产productiveadj 生产的 能产的 多产的Hisannouncementproducedgaspsofamazement 由词根duc构成的词汇还有 conductv n conductorn misconductv educatev e ex outof duc tolead atecoeducationaladj introducev intro into duc tolead eabductv ab awayfrom duct tolead duken duchessn dockn tuckv tugv ascribe describe inscribe prescribe proscribe subscribe transcribe 这一组词共享词根scrib 该词根在名词和形容词之中一般改为script 为 书写 towrite 之意 ascribev 归因于a toward scrib towrite Sheascribeddifficultiestooverspending describev 描写 记述de down scrib towrite descriptionn 描写descriptiveadj 描述的 叙述的Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyonddescription inscribev 记下 题写in into scrib towrite inscriptionn 题字 碑铭Themonumentwasinscribedwithnamesofthewardead prescribev 指示 规定 开处方pre before scrib towrite prescriptionn 指示 规定 处方prescriptiveadj 说明性的Thedoctorprescribedaspirinformyheadache proscribev 禁止pro before scrib towrite proscriptionn 放逐 禁止subscribev 签署 订阅 捐款sub underneath scrib towrite subscriptionn 捐献 定金 签署 订阅subscribern 订户 签署者 捐献者transcribev 转录trans from to scrib towrite transcriptn 抄本transcriptionn 抄 转录That hereflected mightalmosthavebeenatranscriptionfromatextbook 由词根scrib构成的词汇还有 conscriptv n 征兵 应征士兵con together script towrite conscriptionn 征兵Heescapedconscriptionbecausehewastoofat scriben 抄写者scriptn 手迹 笔迹scribblev 潦草得涂 潦草得画postscriptn 附言manuscriptn circumscribev concur incur occur recur 这一组词共享词根cur 该词根还有变体cur cour cor car char源于拉丁语currere 为 跑 torun 之意 concurv 同时发生 同意con together cur togo run concurrentadj 并发的 协作的 一致的concurrencen 同时发生concoursen 集合 合流 群众Everythingconcurredtoproduceasuccessfulresult incurv 招致in into cur togo run incursionn 袭击 入侵Iresenttheseincursionsintomyleisuretime occurv 发生 出现oc toward cur togo run occurrencen 发生 出现 事件Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertake off recurv 复发 重现 再来re back again cur torun go recurrencen 复发 循环recurrentadj 周期性发生的 循环的Thethoughtofatriparoundtheworldhasoftenrecurredtomymind 由词根cur构成的词汇还有 currentn adj currencyn excursionn coursen discoursen intercoursen excursionn cursorn corridorn curriculumn carn careern carryv carriern cargon chargen v dischargen v carpentern eminent imminent preeminent prominent 这一组词共享词根min 源于拉丁语minari 为 突出 伸出 toproject 之意 eminentadj 杰出的 突出的 著名的e out min tostickout enteminencen 杰出 卓越 著名Themanwhoachievedthisinfluencewasanunlikelycandidateforsucheminence imminentadj 急迫的 危急的 迫近的im into min tostickout entimminencen 急迫 危急 迫近的危险Theimminenceoftheirexamsmadethestudentsworkevenharder preeminentadj 卓越的 杰出的pre before e out min tostickout entShakespeareandBenJohnsonarepreeminentamongElizabethandramatists prominentadj 杰出的 卓越的 引人注目的 著名的pro forward min tostickout entprominencen 显著 杰出 卓越Thehouseisinaprominentpositiononthevillagegreen mountainn mountv n amountn v mouthn menacen MontrealMontanaMonteCarloMontgomery minuten minuteadj minusadj minorityn ministern diminishv minimumn abrupt corrupt disrupt erupt interrupt 这一组词共享词根rupt 源于拉丁语rumpere 为 打断 爆发 tobreak 之意 abruptadj 突然的ab off rupt tobreak Themeetingcametoanabruptend corruptadj 腐败的 被破坏的 v 腐蚀 腐烂cor thoroughly rupt tobreak corruptionn 腐败 堕落Corruptionstandsinthewayofthedevelopmentofthesociety disruptv 使中断 使分裂 破坏dis apart rupt tobreak disruptionn 中断 分裂 破坏Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayservicesintoandoutofthecity eruptv 爆发 喷发e out rupt tobreak eruptionn 爆发Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcaniceruption interruptv 打断 中断inter between inbetween rupt tobreak interruptionn 中断 打断Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar bankruptadj v n bankruptcyn ripv n robv robbern robberyn roben wardroben confer defer differ offer prefer proffer refer transfer 这一组词共享词根fer 源于拉丁语ferre 为 tobring tocarry 携带 之意 conferv 协商 授予con together fer tocarry conferencen 会议 协商会议Theschoolconferredanawardonthestudent deferv to推迟 听从de down fer tocarry deferencen 顺从 尊重defermentn 推迟 延迟Theeffectofdefermentwillnotbephysicallynoticeableforatleastseveralmonths differv 不一致 不同dif apart fer tocarry differencen 差异 差别 分歧differentadj 不同的indifferentadj Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes offerv n 提供 出价 贡献 献祭of to fer tocarry Hecametowardsme smiledandofferedhishand preferv 更喜欢 宁愿pre before fer tocarry preferencen 偏爱 优先选择HechoseGermany butpersonallyI dprefertogotoSpain Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegivenpreferenceovernewcomers profferv n 提供pro forward fer tocarry Sheprofferedhimherresignation referv 提交 谈及 涉及re back fer tocarry referencen 提及 参考referendumn 全民公决refereen Thegovernmentisgoingtoholdareferendumonwhethergamblingshouldbeforbidden transferv n 转移 迁移 调换trans across fer tocarry transferableadj 可转移的 可调换的transferencen 转移 迁移 调换Thetransferenceofhispropertywashandledbyalawyer 由词根fer构成的词汇还有 ferryn inferv inferencen fertileadj fertilityn fertilizev sufferv fortunen metaphorn abject deject eject inject object project subject 这一组词共享词根ject 源于拉丁语iacere 并有变体jac 为 tothrow lie orbethrowndown 投掷 之意 abjectadj 可怜的 卑鄙的ab away ject tothrow Theywerelivinginsuchabjectpovertythattheycouldnotevenaffordthebarenecessities dejectv 使沮丧 使灰心de down ject tothrow dejectionn沮丧Thelossofbattledejectedthesoldiersverymuch ejectv 逐出 撵出 喷射e out ject tothrow ejectionn喷出 排出物Thenoisyyouthswereejectedfromthecinema injectv 注射 注入in into ject tothrow injection注射 注入Simoninjectedatouchofhumorintotheconversation objectn 物体 目标 宾语 对象 v 反对 拒绝 抗议ob toward ject tothrow objectionn 反对objectiveadj 客观的Somepeopleobjectedthatthenewtaxlawwasunfair projectv n 投射 放映 设计 计划 工程pro forward ject tothrow Willyoubeabletoprojectthefilmforus projectionn projectorn projectionistn subjectn 主题 科目 学科 v 使屈从于 使隶属 adj 受他国统治的 未独立的 受制于 的sub under ject tothrow Wearesubjecttothelawoftheland 由词根ject构成的词汇还有 adjacentadj ad near jac tobethrowndown ent ing rejectv adjectiven v jetn assume consume presume resume 这一组词共享词根sum 源于拉丁语sumere 并有变体sumpt 为 totake 取 拿 之意 assumev 假定 设想 采取 呈现as toward sum totake assumptionn 假定 设想 担任 承当Youassumehimtobeinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainstit consumev 消耗 消费 消灭con together sum totake consumptionn 消费 消费量 肺病consumptiveadj 消费的 消耗性的Ialwaystakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar presumev 假定 假设 认为pre before sum totake presumptionn 假定We rehavingthepartyinthegardenonthepresumptionthatit snotgoingtorain resumev 恢复 重新占用 重新开始re back sum totake resumptionn Hepaused drankaglassofhiswine reflectedforamoment andresumed examplen exemplifyv samplen ransomn v summitn sumn summaryn conserve deserve observe preserve reserve 这一组词共享词根serv 为 保留 保护 tokeeporprotect 之意 conservev 保存 保藏con together serv tokeep conservativeadj n 保守的 保守派conservationn 保存conservatoryn 温室 音乐学校Mostpeoplehavecometoaccepttheneedforconservationofnaturalresources deservev 应受 值得de foremphasis serv tokeep You vebeenworkingallmorning youdeservearest observev 观察 观测 遵守ob toward serv tokeep observationn 观察 观测observatoryn 天文台 气象台preservev 保护 保持 保存 保藏pre before serv tokeep preservationn 保存Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved reservev n 储备 保存 保留 预定re again serv tokeep reservationn 保留 预定reservoirn Thehotelprovidesareservationofticketsforitsresidents heron heroicadj heroinen constitute destitute institute restitute substitute 这一组词共享词根stitut 来自于拉丁语stare 表示 站立 tostand 之意 并进一步引申为 设立 tosetup constitutev 构成 组成con together stitut tosetup constitutionn 宪法 构造constituentn 委托人 要素Thecountry sconstitutionembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality destituteadj 困穷的 缺乏的de down stitut tostand destitutionn 穷困 缺乏 贫穷Thefewpackagesoffoodseemedamockeryinthefaceofsuchenormousdestitution institutev 创立 开始 制定 n 学会 学院 协会in on stitut tosetup institutionn 公共机构 协会 制度institutionaladj 制度上的Thepoliceinstitutedaninquiryintothecauseoftheaccident restitutev 复原 归还re back stitut tosetup restitutionn 归还Thegovernmentorderedthepoliceouttorestituteorderinthestreets substituten 代替者 替代品 v 代替 替代sub under stitut tosetup substitutionn 代替 取代作用Theunderstudysubstitutedwhentheleadingactorfellill 由词根stitut构成的词汇还有 prostituten staten stationn stayv n distancen constantadj circumstancen obstaclen restv superstitionn superstitiousadj contrastn v admit commit emit intermit omit permit transmit 这一组词共享词根mit 来自于拉丁语mittere 并有变体miss 表示 发 送 tosend letgo 之意 admitv 容许 承认 接纳ad to mit tosend letgo admissionn 允许进入 承认admissibleadj 可容许的 可接纳的Tmit由com emphatic mit tosend letgo 构成 其字面意为 tosend 实际意为1 todo v 犯 干 2 toentrusttothecareofsomethingorsomeone v 委托 3 todevoteoneselftosomethingv 答应负责4 toplacesomeoneincustodyv 监禁commissionn 委任 委托 代办 佣金committeen 委员会commitmentn 委托 许诺 承担义务emitv 发出 放射e out mit tosend emissionn 发出 放射Avolcanoemitssmokeandashes intermitv 中断inter between mit tosend intermittentadj 间歇的 断断续续的intermissionn 间歇Duringtheintermission let sgooutforsomefreshair omitv 省略 删除o ob down mit tosend omissionn 删除Shecomplainedabouttheomissionofhernamefromthelist permitv n 许可 允许 准许per through mit tosend permissionn 许可 允许permissiveadj 许可的It sillegaltoreadpeople sprivateletterswithoutpermission transmitv 传输 输送trans across mit tosend transmissionn 输送 播送Thetensionsoontransmitteditselftoallthemembersofthecrowd 由词根mit构成的词汇还有 dismissv missilen missionn missionaryn submitv promisev promisen v messagen messengern messn Mass massn attribute contribute distribute 这一组词共享词根tribut 来自于拉丁语tribum 表示 toallot 交纳 分发 之意 attributen 属性 品质 特征 v 归结于at toward tribute toallot attributionn 归因Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteacher sencouragement contributev 捐助 捐献 贡献 投稿con together tribute toallot contributionn 捐献 贡献 投稿contributiveadj 贡献的 出资的Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject distributev 分发 分配 散布dis away tribute toallot distributionn 分发 分配distributiveadj 分发的 分配的Themanagertriedtoevenoutthedistributionofworkamonghisemployees 由词根tribut构成的词汇还有 tributen 贡品 礼物 颂词ManyGreekcitieshadtosendyearlytributetoAthens deport disport export import purport support transport 这一组词共享词根port 来自于拉丁语portare 表示 tocarry 拿 运 持 转 之意 deportv 驱逐de apart port tocarry deportationn 驱逐 充军Thestudentwasdeportedfromtheschoolforviolatingtheschool sregulation disportn wecanseemanypeopledisportingthemselvesinthepark exportn v 出口ex out port tocarry Indiaexportsteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries importn v 进口im in port tocarry Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictcontrolsovertheimportofluxurygoods purportn 主旨 v 声称pur