九年级宾语从句复习课件.ppt

TheObjectClause 宾语从句 教学目标 复习宾语从句的引导词 语序 时态变化等要点 掌握宾语从句的用法 能够熟练解决有关习题 什么是宾语从句 Iknowthegirl 主语 谓语 宾语 简单句 Iknow that thegirlisfromEngland 主语 谓语 宾语 复合句 句中有句 作宾语的句子叫宾语从句 宾语从句 是一个名词 宾语是一个句子 宾语从句的概念 在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句 宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后 主句 引导词 宾语从句 eg IknowthatthegirlisfromEngland 主句通常很简短 例如 Ithink Hesays said Doyouknow Couldyoutellme 主句意思未完整 要加上从句意思才完整 一 引导词二 语序三 时态 宾语从句三个考点 三种 用陈述句语序 看主句再决定 引导陈述句意义的宾语从句 引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句 引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句 一 宾语从句的引导词 三种 1 that 2 whether if 3 wh how 特殊疑问词 等 不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句 1 that 2 if whether 是否 3 wh how 1 Ihear 2 Hesaid hewillcomebackinanhour helikedbasketballverymuch 1 陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用that that在句中无词义 常省略 他将在一小时后回来 他非常喜欢篮球 that that Eg Ithink that youareright 注意1 Ithink后的宾语从句的否定前置 Ithink that 肯定句 如果Ithink后的宾语从句表达否定的意义 否定前置 Idon tthink that 肯定句 我认为你是对的 Ithink that 我认为你是不对的 youaren tright F I think that 我认为你是不对的 youareright don t T 精练1 完成句子 1 我认为英语很容易 Ithink that Englishisveryeasy 2 我认为英语不容易 I think that don t Englishisveryeasy 3 我认为他不喜欢篮球 I think that don t helikesbasketball 2 一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if whether 是否 1 Iaskshim 2 Couldyoutellme hehasbeentoBeijing thebuswillarriveontime if whether要译成 是否 是不是 不能省略 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder can couldyoutellme等后 他是否去过北京 公交车是否将会按时到达 if whether if whether 他去过北京吗 公交车将会按时到达吗 1 当与ornot连用时Idon tknowwhetherhe sfreeornot MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot 2 在介词后面 Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow 3 whethertodoIamthinkingwhethertobuyacar IamthinkingwhetherIshouldbuyacar 注意2 只能用whether的情况 精练2 判断对 T 还是错 F Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot 2 Shewasworriedaboutifshecouldpasstheexam 3 HeasksmeifIhavehadbreakfastornot 4 Ican tdecidewhethertogotothemovietonight T if改为whether T F F if改为whether 1 Idon tknow 2 Doyouknow theyaredoing wewillgotothezootomorrow 特殊疑问词作引导词 有词义 要翻译出来 不可省略 他们在做什么 我们明天将怎样去动物园 3 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh how what how if和when既能引导状语从句 又能引导宾语从句 遇到它们就要认真分析一下 如 1 Idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow Iwillgofishingifitdoesn traintomorrow 2 Idon tknowwhenhewillcomeback Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback 注意3 if是否 if如果 when何时 when当 时 宾语从句 条件状语从句 宾语从句 时间状语从句 1 陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用that 宾语从句的引导词 2 一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if whether 是否 3 特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh how 选择宾语从句的引导词时 要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义 引导词练习 填上适当的引导词 1 Shesays Sheisreadingabookat8 00lastnight Shesays sheisreadingabookat8 00lastnight 2 Sheasks DoesKangkangcomefromBeijing Sheasks KangkangcomesfromBeijing 3 Heasks Dotheylikefootballornot Heasks theylikefootballornot 4 Couldyoutellme WhereisHuangshan Couldyoutellme Huangshanis that if whether whether where 1 Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour 2 Hesaidthathelikedbasketballverymuch 3 Iaskshimif whetherhehasbeentoBeijing 4 Couldyoutellmeif whetherthebuswillarriveontime 5 Idon tknowwhattheyaredoing 6 Doyouknowhowwewillgotothezootomorrow 二 宾语从句的语序 引导词后 用陈述句语序 主语 谓语 其它 陈述句 规律引导词后是 疑问句语序areyou willyou haveyou do didyou canyou 陈述句语序youare youwill youhave youdo V did Ved youcan 在宾语从句中要改为 语序练习 把下列句子改为宾语从句 1 IsJanereadingabook Heasksif readingabook2 DoesJanelikedancing Heaskswhether dancing 3 WherewillJanegoforholiday Heaskswhere forholiday Jane is Jane likes Jane will go 三 宾语从句的时态 看主句 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态 2 当主句是一般过去时 宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态 一般现在时改一般过去时is am wasare wereV Vs V ed 一般将来时改过去将来时willdo woulddo 现在进行时改过去进行时isdoing wasdoing 现在完成时改过去完成时havedone haddone 例如 Tom that hewatchingTV Tom that hehelpme says likes says will said liked said would 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven 时态练习 用括号内的动词的适当形式填空 1 Iknow that he join theschoolfootballteamlastyear 2 Tellmewherehe live 3 Ihearthathe come tomorrow 4 HeaskedmewhatI do atthistimeyesterday 5 Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight travel fasterthansound lives willcome joined wasdoing travels 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 语序 时态 主句一般过去时 从句 过去的相应时态 主句一般现在时 从句 任何时态 陈述句语序 重点回顾 一 连成宾语从句 1 Kangkangsaid Hegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday Kangkangsaid 2 Doyouknow Whenwilltheyhaveaparty Doyouknow 3 Idon tknow Isshedoingherhomeworkathomenow Idon tknow 4 Iwanttoknow HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish Iwanttoknow 5 Couldyoutellme HowcanIgettotheXinhuaBookstore Couldyoutellme thathewenttoworkbysubwayeveryday whentheywillhaveaparty if weathersheisdoingherhomeworkathomenow howlongyouhavestudiedEnglish howIcangettotheXinhuaBookstore 巩固与提高 二 完成句子1 Iknow that 今天是星期三 2Hesaid that 他很想念我们 3 Theteachertoldus that 地球比太阳小 4 Iwanttoknow 她明天是否跟我们一起去公园 5 Canyoutellme 你来自在哪儿 if whethershewillgotothepark hemissedusverymuch todayisWednesday theearthissmallerthan thesun withustomorrow 巩固与提高 whereyouarefrom whereyoucomefrom 中考链接 1 Thepolicemanaskedtheboy 2010广东 A whereishismotherB wherehismotherisC wherewashismotherD wherehismotherwas D 考查宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序考查宾语从句的时态 主句用了一般过去时 从句要用过去某种时态 中考链接 2 Theteacheraskedus 2011广东 A whendidIfinishmyworkB whydidn twetellhimaboutitearlierC whatwewereinterestedinD wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch C 考查 宾语从句的时态 主句用了一般过去时 从句要用过去某种时态考查 宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序考查 宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑 中考链接 3 Couldyoutellme 2012广东 Certainly Inhalfanhour A whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive B 考查 宾语从句的时态 主句用了一般现在时 从句用实际所需时态考查 宾语从句的语序 中考链接 4 Haveyouaskedthepoliceman 2013广东 Yes HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet It sontheright A ifthereisabanknearhereB howcanwegettothenearestbankC wherecanwefindabankD whenwecangotothenearestbank A 考查 宾语从句的语序考查 宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑 中考链接 5 Doyouknow 2014广东 8 844 43meters It sapopularwithmountainclimbersA howhighisQomolangmaB howlongisQomolangmaC howhighQomolangmaisD howlongQomolangmais C 考查 宾语从句的语序 陈述句语序考查 宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑 中考预测 1 Ican tremember thebookyesterday A whereIputB wheredidIputC wherewillIputD whereIwillput 2 Wouldyouliketotellme Sure Practicemakesperfect A howcanIstudyEnglishwellB whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC howIcanstudyEnglishwellD whyIlearnEnglishwell A C 3 Letmetellyou A howmuchisthecarB howmuchdoesthecarcostC therewere12monthsinayearD whentheywillleaveforParis 4 Wehaven tdecided wewillgothereforapicnicornottomorrow A whereB whenC ifD whether D D 5 Doyouknow A whattimewilltheplanearriveB whattimewouldtheplanearriveC whattimetheplanewillarriveD theplanewillarriveatwhattime 6 WuDongsaidhe twice A hadbeentoShanghaiB hasgonetoShanghaiC hasbeentoShanghaiD hadgonetoShanghai C A 7 Idon tknowwhenhe back Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhe back A willcome comesB comes comesC come willcomeD willcome willcome A 8 Ithink A weshouldobeythetrafficrules B weshouldn tbreakthetrafficrules C wemustn tobeythetrafficrules D wemustbreakthetrafficrules A 9 Ourteachertoldus A thesunwillriseintheeast B thesunriseintheeast C thesunrisesintheeast D thesunrisedintheeast 10 Couldyoutellme thisyear MrHu A whoteachesyoumathsB whotaughtyoumathsC whothatwomanisD whowasthatmanoverthere C A Sup up小结 复习了宾语从句的引导词 语序 时态变化等要点 通过练习掌握了宾语从句的用法 能够熟练解决有关练习题 Homework作业完成 中考解读 宾语从句的习题 THANKYOU GOODBYE Thankyou