八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 4教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 义务教育教科书 人教 八年级英语下册 Unit3 Period4 SectionB 2a selfcheck Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 2a Warmingup stressn 精神压力 心理负担wasten 浪费 垃圾v 浪费 滥用dependv 依靠 依赖developv 发展 壮大fairnessn 公正性 合理性sinceconj 因为 既然prep conj 掉下 Newworks TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b Skimming Skimming意为 快速掠过 从中提取最容易取得的精华 这种读法包含有原词的所有意思 快速读过去 取出读物中关键性的东西 因此 我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文 领会文章大意 一般而言 通过标题可知道文章的主题 对文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便发现作者的观点 阅读策略 Answerthequestions 1 WhatisMs Miller sopinion Shethinksdoingchoresisparents job Hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 WhatisMr Smith sopinion AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c I 完成句子 每空词数不限 1 Ms Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto 2 Mr Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity theirparentstoomuch II 判断正 T 误 F 3 Ms Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult 4 Mr Smith sneighbors sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege T F 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth 1 Whichletterdoyouagreewith Why 2 Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语 真正的主语是toprovide fortheirchildren 我们也可将Itisone sjob duty todosomething 视为一个固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 职责等 如 Languagepoints provide作动词 意为 提供 供应 providesb withsth 或providesth forsb 意为 为某人提供某物 如 It severyteacher sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情 Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim 汉译英 他们提供给他钱和衣服 Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我觉得干点家务也不难 anyway是一个副词 若位于句首 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开 anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论 相当于汉语的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Samdidn tgetthejob buthe snotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway 萨姆没有得到那份工作 但他并没有闷闷不乐 反正薪酬也不算高 anyway还可用来表示 不管怎样 无论如何 之意 例如 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 这只不过是感冒 但不管怎样 你还是应该看看医生 3 ill sick 相同点ill与sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表语 如 Alicewasill sickyesterday 不同点表示 生病 时 sick可作定语 但ill通常不作定语 如 Couldyouhelpthesickgirl 运用 根据句意 用ill或sick填空 1 Thedriversentthe babytothehospital 2 Mybrotheris Ihavetolookafterhimathome ill sick sick 4 Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子们越早学会独立 对他们的未来就越好 the 比较级 the 比较级 是英语中一个常用的句型结构 表示 越 就越 如 Themoreheexplained thebetterweunderstood 他解释得越多 我们就理解得越透彻 Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads thewiserhewillbecome 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明 I 根据句意及所给首字母提示 补全句中所缺单词 1 Hewasi butnobodytookhimtothehospital 2 Ifyoudon tstudyhard yourgradeswilld 3 IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp uswithhotwater ll rop rovides Exercises 4 Wecand onhimforhelp 5 Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw oftime II 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 He develop afarmfromnothing 2 Infact youngpeoplehavetoomuch stress today aste epend developed stress 3 Hedidn tmind help mewithmyEnglish 4 Mr LiandMr Wangarebothmy neighbor 5 Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy carry water carry helping neighbors 1 信头 发信人地址和日期 有时可省去发信人地址 但一般要写日期 放在信纸的右上方 2 称呼 对收信人的尊称 常用Dear 后用名字 而Mr Mrs Miss后不能单独用名字 而是姓或姓与名 如 JohnSmith的称呼 是MrSmith MrJohnSmith或DearJohn 称呼后用逗号 3 正文 写作指导 4 结尾 发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语 放在信的右下方 要特别注意英语习惯 不可根据汉语意思写 此致敬礼 祝您健康 之类的中国式的结尾语 写给同龄人或年长的朋友 Yourssincerely Yours等等 写给亲朋好友 Love Bestwishes等等 5 签名 一般在结尾语的下面一行 常见的私人信件的开头方式 高兴 Iwassoglad pleased happytoreceiveyourletter 感谢 Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift yourinterestingletter 关心与询问 Howareyouthesedays Howareyougettingonthesedays Howareyougettingonwithyourwork studies 抱歉 IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时 还要简述原因或写上安慰的话 遗憾 Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays Idohopeyouaregettingbetter helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto Thereisnoneedforthemto Itisimportantforsb todosth It snotenoughto developchildren sindependenceThemore themore Usefulphrases Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs 1 do 2 clean 3 make 4 fold 5 sweep 6 takeout dothedishes cleanthelivingroom makeyourbed foldyourclothes sweepthefloor takeouttherubbish Selfcheck 结束语 Nomancandotwothingsatonce 一心不可二用