《物流英语培训》PPT课件.ppt

物流英语 物流常用英语词汇 基本概念术语 1 物品article2 物流logistics3 物流活动logisticsactivity4 物流作业logisticsoperation5 物流模数logisticsmodulus 6 物流技术logisticstechnology7 物流成本logisticscost8 物流管理logisticsmanagement9 物流中心logisticscenter10 物流网络logisticsnetwork 11 物流信息logisticsinformation12 物流企业logisticsenterprise13 物流单证logisticsdocuments14 物流联盟logisticsalliance15 供应物流supplylogistics 16 生产物流productionlogistics17 销售物流distributionlogistics18 回收物流returnedlogistics19 废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20 绿色物流environmentallogistics 21 企业物流internallogistics22 社会物流externallogistics23 军事物流militarylogistics24 国际物流internationallogistics25 第三方物流third partlogistics TPL 26 定制物流customizedlogistics 27 虚拟物流virtuallogistics28 增值物流服务value addedlogisticsservice29 供应链supplychain30 条码barcode31 电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange EDI 32 有形消耗tangibleloss33 无形消耗intangibleloss 物流作业术语 1 运输transportation2 联合运输combinedtransport3 直达运输throughtransport4 中转运输transfertransport5 甩挂运输dropandpulltransport 6 集装运输containerizedtransport7 集装箱运输containertransport8 门到门door to door9 整箱货fullcontainerload FCL 10 拼箱货lessthancontainerload LCL 11 储存storing12 保管storage13 物品储存articlereserves14 库存inventory15 经常库存cyclestock 16 安全库存safetystick17 库存周期inventorycycletime18 前置期 或提前期 leadtime19 订货处理周期ordercycletime20 货垛goodsstack 21 堆码stacking22 搬运handing carrying23 装卸loadingandunloading24 单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25 包装package packaging 26 销售包装salespackage27 定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28 中性包装neutralpacking29 运输包装transportpackage30 托盘包装palletizing 31 集装化containerization32 散装化containerization33 直接换装crossdocking34 配送distribution35 共同配送jointdistribution 36 配送中心distributioncenter37 分拣sorting38 拣选orderpicking39 集货goodscollection40 组配assembly41 流通加工distributionprocessing42 冷链coldchain43 检验inspection 物流技术装备及设施术语 1 仓库warehouse2 库房storehouse3 自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4 立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5 虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse 6 保税仓库bonedwarehouse7 出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8 海关监管货物cargoundercustomer ssupervision9 冷藏区chillspace10 冷冻区freezespace 11 控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12 温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13 收货区receivingspace14 发货区shippingspace15 料棚goodsshed 16 货场goodsyard17 货架goodsshelf18 托盘pallet19 叉车forklifttruck20 输送机conveyor 21 自动导引车automaticguidedvehicle AGV 22 箱式车boxcar23 集装箱container24 换算箱twenty feetequivalentunit TEU 25 特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer 26 全集装箱船fullcontainership27 铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28 公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29 集装箱货运站containerfreightstation CFS 30 集装箱码头containerterminal 31 国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32 国际多式联运internationalmultimodaltransport33 大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34 班轮运输linertransport35 租船运输shippingbychartering 36 船务代理shippingagency37 国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38 理货tally39 国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40 报关customsdeclaration41 报关行customsbroker42 进出口商品检验commodityinspection 物流管理术语 1 物流战略logisticsstrategy2 物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3 仓库管理warehousemanagement4 仓库布局warehouselayout5 库存控制inventorycontrol 6 经济订货批量economicorderquantity EOQ 7 定量订货方式fixed quantitysystem FQS 8 定期订货方式fixed intervalsystem FIS 9 ABC分类管理ABCclassification10 电子订货系统Electronicordersystem EOS 11 准时制justintime JIT 12 准时制物流just in timelogistics13 零库存技术zero inventorylogistics14 物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15 物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanning MRP 16 制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning MRPII 17 配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanning DRP 18 配送资源计划distributionresourceplanning DRPII 19 物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning LRP 20 企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanning ERP 21 供应链管理supplychainmanagement SCM 22 快速反映Quickresponse QR 23 有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponse ECR 24 连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogram CRP 25 计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedordering26 供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory VMI 27 业务外包outsourcing 物流英语练习题 1 Logisticsisreferredtothe flow butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople A articleB merchantsC materialD things 2 isdifferentfrommanufactureprocessing A LogisticsB DistributionprocessingC PackagingD Warehousing 3 Twenty Eighty analysismethodisthesameas A ABCmanagementB ABCclassmanagementC ABCclassificationD Managingprioritygoods 4 isusedtoloadbulkcargo A BulkcontainerB ContainerC StandardD TEU 5 Thepercentageofthesalesforafirminaspecificmarketis A shareB marketshareC marketpositionD marketstatus 6 isfortransportationofpowdermaterials oilandgas A TankContainerB TankshipsC PipelineD Oilreserveunderground 7 Recyclelogisticsisthesamemeaningas A wastemateriallogisticsB by productslogisticsC environmentallogisticsD returnedlogistics 8 istheplacewheregoodsisstoredandreadytobedelivered A WarehouseB YardC StorehouseD Dispatcharea 9 Onlyonewholesalerorretailertosellacertaingoodsinaspecificareais A solesellerB singlesellerC exclusivedistributionD monopoly 10 hasthreeparts warehouse highstoryshelfandstacker A Multi storywarehouseB AutomaticMulti storywarehouseC stereo stylewarehouseD stereoscopicwarehouse 11 isthebusinessaboutcountingandinspectinggoodsinlogistics A GoodsagentB TransportationbrokerC LogisticsagencyD Tally 12 Shipperand arethetwosideofshippingcontract A portB carrierC shippingcompanyD agency 13 sailsinthefixedlinebetweenfixedportsandnoticingthesailingdateinadvance A CharterPartyB LinerC shipD train 14 SeawayBillis A Non negotiableB negotiableC standardE special 15 canbeusedinlandbridgetransport A InternationalRailwayBillB Cress ContinentBillC Cross ContinentBillD Cross statesBill 16 iscalledcombinedtransport A Multi waytransportB Two waytransportC Three waytransportD Multimodaltransport 17 isstillacarrier A MultimodaltransportoperatorB CargoagencyC ShipperD Transportationfacility 18 Thegeneralmeaningoflogisticsknowledge material picture dataanddocumentiscalled A softwareB databankC informationD logisticsinformation 19 Whenthenon qualifiedgoodsarereturnedorrepairedfrombuyertoseller wecallit A returnedlogisticsB backlogisticsC replacegoodsD exchangegoods 20 isspecializedlogisticsbeyondsupplierandcustomers A ThirdPartLogisticsB ReturnedlogisticsC DistributionlogisticsD Saleslogistics 21 Thelogisticsmodedesignedforspecificcustomeris A speciallogisticsB expertlogisticsC onebyonelogisticsD customizedlogistics 22 representstheinformationofthegoodswith13digits A MerchantsSystemB LabelC MarkD Barcode 23 meanscarrierpicksupthegoodsfromtheshipper swarehouseanddeliverittoconsignee swarehouse A DistributionB Door to doorC TransportD Sendinggoods 24 isthemodewhichcanbeloadedgoodsofmorethanoneshippersandconsignees A Less ThanContainerloadB combinedcontainerC BulkcontainerD NonPackagegoodscontainer 25 Theaveragetimewhenthegoodsismovedinandoutofwarehouseis A inventorytimeB inventorycycletimeC stocktimeD warehousetime 26 istheoperationmovingthegoodshorizontallyinthesameplace A RemovingB TakingC HandlingorcarryingD Transferring 27 istheoperationmovingthegoodsverticallybymanpowerorequipmentinthesameplace A LiftupanddownB CarryupanddownC LoadandunloadD loadingandunloading 28 ispackagetoloadgoodsinapalletandbindtoformahandlingunit A PalletizingB WoodenplateC PalletandforkD carriageunit 29 canspeedupthelogisticsactivity suchashandling loadingandunloading storingandtransport A PackagingB ContainerC ContainerizationD Combinedtransport 30 isaplacetocollectgoodsfortransportation A YardB WarehouseC PublicStorageD Shippingspace 31 canbeusedforcarryinggoodstopointedplacewithoutrailautomatically A AutomaticbeltB AutomaticconveyorC Automaticguidedvehicle AGV D Robot 32 canmovethesolidgoodscontinually A BeltB BeltequipmentC ConveyorD Pipeline 33 isacompanyrepresentingthecustomerstodeclareandstorethegoods A CustomsbrokerB CustomsagencyC InternationaltradeagentD Agent 34 isthetimebetweenacceptanceoftheorderanddeliveryofthegoods A DeliverycycleB DeliveryperiodC DeliverydaysD Deliveryhours 35 doesn tcontainthecostoffreightordistribution A ProductioncostB FactorypriceC ManufacturepriceD Averagepriceofproduction 36 Thetransportteamformedbyseveralvesselsortrucksis A shippingcompanyB cargoorganizationC carriersD fleet 37 Thestationtotransfergoodsfromonecarriertoanotheris A stopB cargoareaC cargochangeplaceD gateway 38 directsthemobileequipments liketrucks shipsandaircraftsbysatellite A ComputerandcablesystemB GeographicInformationSystemC GlobalPositioningSystemD Globalforecastingandsupplysystem 39 Thepercentageoftheproductsalesinaspecificmarketis A marketshareB rationofsellingC ratioofthemarketD ratioofprofitinthemarket 40 Whentheinventoryisreducedtoaspecificpoint thepurchasingstarts thisis A fixedquantitysystemB fixedintervalsystemC orderpointsystemD economicorderquantity 41 Mostlargecompanieslocatein ofthecity A downtownB centerC CentralBusinessDistrict CBD D shoppingarea 42 isthesignforgoodsloadedinshipment A ShippingLineB ShippingMarksC ShippingidentificationD Shippingbill 43 istheprocesstochecktheex importgoodsinthefieldsofquantity quality packageandoriginalplacetoproduct aswellastheconditionofsafetyandhygiene A CommodityinspectionB CustomsdeclarationC ExaminationforthegoodsD Examinationforneeds 44 isthemanagementsystemtodistributeallresourceseconomically meanwhiletosatisfythedemandfrommarketinthefirm A MRP MaterialRequirementsPlanning B ERP EnterpriseResourcePlanning C DRP DistributionRequirementPlanning D LRP LogisticsResourcePlanning 45 isthesamewordasordering A PurchasingB ProcurementC BuyingD Selling 46 meanstheships trucks trainsandaircraftsinthelogisticsprocess A logisticsshippersB logisticscarriersC logisticsequipmentD logisticsfacilities 47 istogetthematerialsandservicesfromothercompanies A OrderingB ProcurementC PurchasingD Application 48 Mostglobaltransactionsarecarriedoutbya A directpaymentB receivablebillaccountC CIFD letterofcredit LC 49 isthecollectionofthevaluablepartsfromtheusedmaterial A RecyclingB ReproductionC By productionD Retreat 50 meanswecandobusinesswithInternet A EDIB E commerceC GPSD FaxandTelex 答案 1 Logisticsisreferredtothe A flow butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople A articleB merchantsC materialD things 2 B isdifferentfrommanufactureprocessing A LogisticsB DistributionprocessingC PackagingD Warehousing 3 Twenty Eighty analysismethodisthesameas C A ABCmanagementB ABCclassmanagementC ABCclassificationD Managingprioritygoods 4 A isusedtoloadbulkcargo A BulkcontainerB ContainerC StandardD TEU 5 Thepercentageofthesalesforafirminaspecificmarketis B A shareB marketshareC marketpositionD marketstatus 6 A isfortransportationofpowdermaterials oilandgas A TankContainerB TankshipsC PipelineD Oilreserveunderground 7 Recyclelogisticsisthesamemeaningas D A wastemateriallogisticsB by productslogisticsC environmentallogisticsD returnedlogistics 8 D istheplacewheregoodsisstoredandreadytobedelivered A WarehouseB YardC StorehouseD Dispatcharea 9 Onlyonewholesalerorretailertosellacertaingoodsinaspecificareais C A solesellerB singlesellerC exclusivedistributionD monopoly 10 D hasthreeparts warehouse highstoryshelfandstacker A Multi storywarehouseB AutomaticMulti storywarehouseC stereo stylewarehouseD stereoscopicwarehouse 11 D isthebusinessaboutcountingandinspectinggoodsinlogistics A GoodsagentB TransportationbrokerC LogisticsagencyD Tally 12 Shipperand B arethetwosideofshippingcontract A portB carrierC shippingcompanyD agency 13 B sailsinthefixedlinebetweenfixedportsandnoticingthesailingdateinadvance A CharterPartyB LinerC shipD train 14 SeawayBillis A A Non negotiableB negotiableC standardE special 15 A canbeusedinlandbridgetransport A InternationalRailwayBillB Cress ContinentBillC Cross ContinentBillD Cross statesBill 16 D iscalledcombinedtransport A Multi waytransportB Two waytransportC Three waytransportD Multimodaltransport 17 A isstillacarrier A MultimodaltransportoperatorB CargoagencyC ShipperD Transportationfacility 18 Thegeneralmeaningoflogisticsknowledge material picture dataanddocumentiscalled D A softwareB databankC informationD logisticsinformation 19 Whenthenon qualifiedgoodsarereturnedorrepairedfrombuyertoseller wecallit A A returnedlogisticsB backlogisticsC replacegoodsD exchangegoods 20 A isspecializedlogisticsbeyondsupplierandcustomers A ThirdPartLogisticsB ReturnedlogisticsC DistributionlogisticsD Saleslogistics 21 Thelogisticsmodedesignedforspecificcustomeris D A speciallogisticsB expertlogisticsC onebyonelogisticsD customizedlogistics 22 D representstheinformationofthegoodswith13digits A MerchantsSystemB LabelC MarkD Barcode 23 B meanscarrierpicksupthegoodsfromtheshipper swarehouseanddeliverittoconsignee swarehouse A DistributionB Door to doorC TransportD Sendinggoods 24 A isthemodewhichcanbeloadedgoodsofmorethanoneshippersandconsignees A Less ThanContainerloadB combinedcontainerC BulkcontainerD NonPackagegoodscontainer 25 Theaveragetimewhenthegoodsismovedinandoutofwarehouseis B A inventorytimeB inventorycycletimeC stocktimeD warehousetime 26 C istheoperationmovingthegoodshorizontallyinthesameplace A RemovingB TakingC HandlingorcarryingD Transferring 27 D istheoperationmovingthegoodsverticallybymanpowerorequipmentinthesameplace A LiftupanddownB CarryupanddownC LoadandunloadD loadingandunloading 28 A ispackagetoloadgoodsinapalletandbindtoformahandlingunit A PalletizingB WoodenplateC PalletandforkD carriageunit 29 D canspeedupthelogisticsactivity suchashandling loadingandunloading storingandtransport A PackagingB ContainerC ContainerizationD Combinedtransport 30 D isaplacetocollectgoodsfortransportation A YardB WarehouseC PublicStorageD Shippingspace 31 C canbeusedforcarryinggoodstopointedplacewithoutrailautomatically A AutomaticbeltB AutomaticconveyorC Automaticguidedvehicle AGV D Robot 32 C canmovethesolidgoodscontinually A BeltB BeltequipmentC ConveyorD Pipeline 33 A isacompanyrepresentingthecustomerstodeclareandstorethegoods A CustomsbrokerB CustomsagencyC InternationaltradeagentD Agent 34 A isthetimebetweenacceptanceoftheorderanddeliveryofthegoods A DeliverycycleB DeliveryperiodC DeliverydaysD Deliveryhours 35 B doesn tcontainthecostoffreightordistribution A ProductioncostB FactorypriceC ManufacturepriceD Averagepriceofproduction 36 Thetransportteamformedbyseveralvesselsortrucksis D A shippingcompanyB cargoorganizationC carriersD fleet 37 Thestationtotransfergoodsfromonecarriertoanotheris D A stopB cargoareaC cargochangeplaceD gateway 38 C directsthemobileequipments liketrucks shipsandaircraftsbysatellite A ComputerandcablesystemB GeographicInformationSystemC GlobalPositioningSystemD Globalforecastingandsupplysystem 39 Thepercentageoftheproductsalesinaspecificmarketis A A marketshareB rationofsellingC ratioofthemarketD ratioofprofitinthemarket 40 Whentheinventoryisreducedtoaspecificpoint thepurchasingstarts thisis C A fixedquantitysystemB fixedintervalsystemC orderpointsystemD economicorderquantity 41 Mostlargecompanieslocatein C ofthecity A downtownB centerC CentralBusinessDistrict CBD D shoppingarea 42 B isthesignforgoodsloadedinshipment A ShippingLineB ShippingMarksC ShippingidentificationD Shippingbill 43 A istheprocesstochecktheex importgoodsinthefieldsofquantity quality packageandoriginalplacetoproduct aswellastheconditionofsafetyandhygiene A CommodityinspectionB CustomsdeclarationC ExaminationforthegoodsD Examinationforneeds 44 C isthemanagementsystemtodistributeallresourceseconomically meanwhiletosatisfythedemandfrommarketinthefirm A MRP MaterialRequirementsPlanning B ERP EnterpriseResourcePlanning C DRP DistributionRequirementPlanning D LRP LogisticsResourcePlanning 45 A isthesamewordasordering A PurchasingB ProcurementC BuyingD Selling 46 C meanstheships trucks trainsandaircraftsinthelogisticsprocess A logisticsshippersB logisticscarriersC logisticsequipmentD logisticsfacilities 47 B istogetthematerialsandservicesfromothercompanies A OrderingB ProcurementC PurchasingD Application 48 Mostglobaltransactionsarecarriedoutbya D A directpaymentB receivablebillaccountC CIFD letterofcredit LC 49 B isthecollectionofthevaluablepartsfromtheusedmaterial A RecyclingB ReproductionC By productionD Retreat 50 A meanswecandobusinesswithInternet A EDIB E commerceC GPSD FaxandTelex END