2018高考英语短文改错题-公开课课件.pptx

ProofReading 短文改错 短文改错多选用110词左右的记叙文和应用文 设题形式 1 错词2 多词3 少词最可能的比例 8 1 1多词和少词的改动主要针对虚词 实词多为改变形式 考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点 Characteristics改错题命题特点 设错方式 1 缺词补漏 Ilikeplayingpiano the 2 多词删除 I mmoretallerthanhim 3 错词更正 IamfondatEnglish of 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改10处 多者 从第11处起 不记分 Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday Itookdrivinglessons Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas Beforegettingintothecar IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor sorders soonceIstartedthecar mymindgoesblank Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword Speedup Slowdown Turningleft IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft Afewminuteslate theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad 2017全国卷1 解题步骤与方法 通读全文 掌握大意 主体时态 逐句推敲 句间逻辑 句内语法 复读全文 梳理考点 检查核对 2015 2017高考改错考点分布统计表 考点 年份 一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 谓语动词的时态和语态错误 非谓语的误用 谓V 语态 注意 被动语态 时态 一般过去时 一般现在时 注意 主谓一致 非谓V 不定式 todo 过去分词 V ed 现在分词 Ving V 1 Besides theyoftengetinformationfromtheinternet Whensummercame theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthevegetables comes 2 Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschool taken 3 Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots usedtwigs 树枝 toremoveit using 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 1 Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme years 2 Besides theyoftengetsomeinformationsfromtheinternet information 1 C 可数名词未用复数形式 2 U 不可数名词用成了复数形式 考查形式 三 注意形和副 考查形式 1 Theteachersherearekindhelpfully helpful regularly 2 Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveifwetakeshortbreaksregular 3 IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggresive less 形容词和副词的误用 比较级的误用 四 代词格 细领悟 1 Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays my 2 Ifwegoonatripabroad Icanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks We 考查形式 前后指代不一致 3 Butinthatcase wewilllearnlittleaboutworld the 五 冠词 连词常光顾 考查形式 2 Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop 1Ittakesthemaboutahourandhalftogotoworkeveryday an the a和an的误用 a an和the的误用 冠词的增删 1 Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically andalsometallyinthepastfewyears but and 连词常考的形式有 1 并列连词 and but or 的误用 2 从属连词 that which what how的误用 2 Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking 3 Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime that 4 Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetables thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse which 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 1 Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools of 六 介词短语需关注 2 Myunclessaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortoftime 3 NowIamleavinghometocollege for 解题步骤与方法 通读全文 掌握大意 主体时态 逐句推敲 句间逻辑 句内语法 复读全文 梳理考点 检查核对 Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday Itookdrivinglessons Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas Beforegettingintothecar IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor sorders soonceIstartedthecar mymindgoesblank Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword Speedup Slowdown Turningleft IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft Afewminuteslate theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad 2017全国卷1 eighteenth the but went words Turn later sudden of 短文改错小结 1 句为单位来改错 连冠缺误搞明白 2 整体逻辑前后顾 时态非谓定记住 3 形副介词看搭配 六个一致要用对 六个一致 主谓一致 名词单复数一致 代词指代一致 时态语态一致 非谓语动词与逻辑主语一致 行文逻辑关系一致 practice WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday we dgreetheratthedoor Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus ThenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhersWhiletheychat myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere the child later him on exciting were chatted know