九年级英语下册《Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use》课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

Module8 Unit3 Languageinuse Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofobjectclausesandattributiveclauses 宾语从句 objectclauses 1 WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmaths 2 Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths 3 AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool myresultsshowedthatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks 4 IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakealivinginthefuture Observe Observethefollowingsentencescarefully Theyareallfromthismodule 5 I msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappiness 6 Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice 7 Everyonewantstostudywhattheyaregoodat don tthey 8 Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim 9 WhenpeopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin hesmiles that that 1 WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin myfathertoldme Ishouldworkharderatmaths 2 Iknow youwillbebetteratmaths 3 AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool myresultsshowed Iwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks 4 Ihadtodecide Iwantedtomakealivinginthefuture that go Ready how 5 I msure youallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappiness 6 Marktellspeople heisveryhappyabouthischoice 7 Everyonewantstostudy theyaregoodat don tthey 8 Hebelieves hehasabrightfutureaheadofhim 9 WhenpeopleaskMark heismostinterestedin hesmiles that that what that what 在复合句中 如作宾语的是一个从句 该从句被称为宾语从句 宾语从句 WeknowLiNa 主谓宾 WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell 主谓 宾语从句 学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破 连接词 语序 时态Areyouready 连接词关 that连接的宾语从句 用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等 由陈述句转化而来 1 Hesays that heislisteningtotheweatherreport 2 IknowthatforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountries 3 I mafraid that hecan tcome 4 Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory if或whether连接的宾语从句 由一般疑问句转化而来 常放在ask see know wonder findout等动词 组后面 常可换用 口语中多用if 1 TheoldwomanaskedmeifIknewthewaytothehospital 2 IsPeterthere Holdon please I llseeifIcanfindhimforyou 3 Nobodyknowswhether ifitwillraintomorrow 4 Hewonderedif whetherhehadgivencorrectanswers 5 I dliketofindoutwhetherIamblacklisted 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来 要用陈述句语序 常放在 see say tell ask answer know decide findout imagine suggest wonder discover understand inform advise等动词 组后面 1 Theyhaven tdecidedwhowillgothere 2 Iwanttoknowwhom whoyouarewaitingfor 3 Tellmewhatbookyouliketoread 4 Tellmewhichbookyouliketoreadbestofthethree 5 Havethepolicediscoveredwhosethespecialshoesare 1 Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled 2 Canyoutellmewhereyouare 3 Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting 4 Ican timaginehowthethiefenteredmyroom 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来 要用陈述句语序 常放在 see say tell ask answer know decide findout imagine suggest wonder discover understand inform advise等动词 组后面 宾语从句用陈述语序 如 Heisanhonestboy Theteachersaid Theteachersaid that hewasanhonestboy Doesheworkhard Iwonder Iwonderif whetherheworkshard Whendidheleave Idon tknow Idon tknowwhenheleft 语序关 主句是现在的时态 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 如 Ihearthatshehaswrittenthreeletterstotheheadmaster MrGreensaysthatthesnowwasveryheavylastmonth 时态关 主句是过去的某种时态 从句一定要用过去的某种时态 如 Wedidn tknowwhyshehadmissedtheflight Hetoldmethathewaswatchingacartoonfilmat10o clockthismorning 注意 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理 自然现象等时 不管主句是什么时态 从句都要用一般现在时 如 Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢 千万别掉以轻心 还有一点需要提醒 有些词有 两副面孔 见到了要注意区分 if和when既能引导时间状语从句 又能引导宾语从句 因此 遇到它们就要认真分析一下 它们究竟属于 两副面孔 的哪一副 如 Ifitrainstomorrow Iwon tcome 时间状语从句 Idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow 宾语从句 如果 是否 Summary 宾语从句三要素 连接词that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 who whom whose which whatwhen where why how 特殊疑问句 时态主句为一般现在时 从句可以是任何时态主句为一般过去时 从句进行相应的变化客观真理 自然现象等不变语序陈述语序 定语从句 attributiveclauses 1 Theserosesareto forthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearnt 2 Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers whohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort 3 Iamsurethatyouallhaveyourownmemories andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankforit 4 MarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool aschoolwherepeoplelearn Observe Observethefollowingsentencescarefully Theyareallfromthismodule 5 I mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthingswithmyhands 6 Everyoneneedsaskillthatisusefuliftheywantagoodlife 7 NowIstudythethingsthatIlikebest 8 Youcan thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksinanoffice 9 Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbeneeded 1 Theserosesareto forthethreemostimportantthings Ihavelearnt 2 Igivethewhiterosetomyteachers havetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort 3 Iamsurethatyouallhaveyourownmemories andthepeople youwanttothankforit 4 MarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool aschool peoplelearn that who whom where go Ready 5 I mthesortofperson isgoodatmakingthingswithmyhands 6 Everyoneneedsaskill isusefuliftheywantagoodlife 7 NowIstudythethings Ilikebest 8 Youcan thaveasociety everyoneworksinanoffice 9 Workers canmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbeneeded who that that where who 在复合句中 如作定语的是一个从句 该从句被称为定语从句 定语从句 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 关系词的作用 1 引导定语从句2 在从句中替代先行词 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 通常是主语或宾语 作宾语时常可以省略 定语从句 先行词 关系词 that which who 从句 修饰 有时可代替whom作宾语 Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday Attributiveclause 关系词在从句中做主语 先行词是人 Lookatthephotos that Itookonmytrip Attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作宾语 先行词是物 ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous Attributiveclause 关系词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 Thephoto which welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin Attributiveclause 先行词是物 关系词在从句中作宾语 Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy Attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作主语 Tomistheboy who whom wesawintheshop Attributiveclause 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作宾语 在先行词是物的定语从句中 一般情况下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which that与which的区别 Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all little much every no等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread E g Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词为人和物的组合 E g Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool E g Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that 以下部分为课本练习 供老师在对答案时选择使用 1 Completethesentencesusingwhich that whoorwhom Trytoexplainthemeaningofthewordsinbold 1 Fingerfoodisthefoodthat whichweeatwithourfingers 2 Ahandbagisasmallbag 3 School leaversareyoungpeople 4 Aclassmateissomeone 5 Afriendissomeone 6 Astrangerissomeone whichwomenusetocarrytheirthings whoareleavingschool whoisinthesameclassasme Itrust whomIdon tknow P681 2 Workinpairs Lookatthepictureandthemenu Discussthequestions P682 Possibleanswers Ithinkthepartyisinternationalbecausethefoodisinternational Ithinkthepeoplearecheeringbecausetheyarehappyaboutwhatthespeakerissaying Ithinkthespeakerissayingthatnowthespeechisoveranditistimetoeat 3 Completethepassagewiththeclausesinthebox a e b c d P693 4 JointhewordsinBoxAwiththewordsinBoxBtomakenewwords Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce afterclasshairhand bagcutmadematenoon A B afternoon classmate haircut handbag handmade P694 Nowcompletetheconversationwiththenewwords Whatareyougoingtoweartotheschool leavers party I mgoingtowearadress AndI mgoingtobuyanewblack Doyouwanttogowithmetotheshoppingcentretolookforone Sorry Ican t I mhavinga n this atthreeO clock Iwantniceshorthairfortheparty Lingling Betty Lingling handbag haircut afternoon I llgowithyou Betty I mgoingtotakephotos andIwanttobuyabooktoputphotosin Ihopethatallofuswillremembereachother I mhappyIhavebeenyour I vealreadyboughtaspecialbookforthephotos It sblack with paperpages Youcancarryitonthebignight then It llmatchyourclothes Don tbesilly Tony Tony Betty Betty Tony classmate handmade 5 Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox beatlaughatpardonroseswake up 1 Trytofollowthe ofthemusic 2 Oh me Ididn tseeyouthere 3 We regoingtoput allaroundtheroomthisyear 4 Ican tgotoschoolwearingthat everyonewill me 5 I ll you whenit stimetoleave beat pardon roses laughat wake up P705 6 Listenandanswerthequestions P706 Possibleanswers 1 AdamwenttoAfrica 2 Hehelpedtobuildaprimaryschool 3 Thepeoplewereveryfriendly 4 Hevisitedthebeaches 5 Hewantstogotocollegeandmaybebecomeateacher 7 Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer b c d P717 1 Underground istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage beginsandendswiththeletters und 2014河南 A whatB thatC whoD whom 2 WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight I mnotsure Isitinthehall canhold300people 2014鄂州 A whereB whatC thatD when Choosethebestanswer 3 Doyouknowtheman savedfivepeopleinthefire 2014宜宾 A whoB itC whenD whom 4 Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily mysistertookinthecityparklastyear A whichB whoC whatD whom 5 People overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople 2014呼和浩特 A whoisB whichareC thatisD whoare 6 Inatextmessage 88meansBye bye AndanotherexampleisF2F standsforfacetoface 2014黄冈 A thatB whoC whomD it 7 Jack couldyoutellme fortravellingthissummer WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan 2014连云港 A whereyourfamilywillgoB howwillyourfamilygoC howyourfamilywillgoD wherewillyourfamilygo 8 Mum summerholidayiscoming Iwonder HowaboutQinlingWildZoo 2014陕西 A wherecanwegoB wherewecangoC howwecangoD howwecango FinishtheexercisesinLearningEnglish Homework