中考英语专题复习 短文填空课件.ppt

中考英语复习专题 短文填空 一 做题步骤 1 通读全文 理解大意 这很重要 因为短文填空题最注重考查学生的整体把握能力 2 仔细推敲 初定答案 根据上下文内容来确定所需词的词义 根据语法来确定所需词的词性填入你的答案 3 检查答案 名词检查 动词检查 形容词 副词检查 单复数 时态 语态 人称 原级 比较级和最高级 Attention 再读短文 检查你的答案填进去后全文是否通顺 上下文是否意思连贯 1 语义 2 语法 一 做题步骤 1 通读全文 理解大意 2 仔细推敲 初定答案 3 检查答案 二 做题技巧 技巧1 EX1 Onceuponatimetherewasalittledeerlostintheforest Hecouldn tfindhisfamilyandhewassad Hespentmanydayslookingforhis 根据上下文原词提示 family EX2 Oneday whilePaulwasdrivinginthestreet hemettwofriends Thenhestoppedhiscarandshookhandwith them Facethechallenge Exercisetime EX3 Therewasstillanhourbeforethetrainleft Sotheydecidedtogotoanearbycoffeehousetodrink coffee 技巧2 EX1 AtthepartyMr Blackdranktoomuch Suddenlyheranintoatalltree Hiscarwasbrokenandhewasbadlyhurt Hewassentto atonce Weshouldlearnalessonfromthis Remember Don tdriveafter hospital 根据上下文推断 drink drinking EX2 Manypeopleintheworldbegintheirbusydaybydrinkingacupofcoffee Theysaythatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelpthembegintheirdayintherightway Soacupofcoffeeis fortheminthemorning important necessary Facethechallenge Exercisetime EX3 DeVinci 达芬奇 wasoneofthegreatestartistsintheworld Manyofhiswonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday Youmayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintings the womanknownastheMonaLisa smiling Facethechallenge Exercisetime 技巧3 EX1 WhenIwasyoung Iwasafraid speakingupinclass EX2 Theydecidedtogotothenearbyhill enjoying books EX3 WhenIwasalittleboy myclassmatesalwayslaugh me 根据固定搭配 of reading at sumup 短文填空的解题技巧有 1 根据上下文原词提示 2 根据上下文推断 3 根据固定搭配 三 直击中考2014年中考题 IamJackieLee anAmericanChinese Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather slifestory Mygrandfatherwas71 in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian China Attheageof14 hefirstheardofAmerica Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72 there born 3 根据固定搭配 beborn出生 rich 2 根据上下文推断 So mygrandfathercametoAmerica Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73 moneyinAmerica hetoldme ButwhenI74 inLosAngeles Irealizeditwasnottrue Icouldn tfindajobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish 75 Icouldn taffordit arrived 3 根据固定搭配 make earnmoney赚钱 make earn 3 根据固定搭配 arrivein到达 but 2 根据上下文推断 arrive Later Iworkedinasmall76 servingtheguests cleaningupthetables washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors Iwassuch77 helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme restaurant bar teahouse 3 根据固定搭配sucha 一个 的人或物 a 2 根据上下文推理 Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates 78 LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard andfinallymade79 dreamcometrue Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife ThatiswhatIhavelearned80 mygrandfather too 2 根据上下文推断 his 2 根据上下文推断 from 3 根据固定搭配learnfromsb 四 再战沙场 Gorillasarelikemonkeysbuttheydon thavetailsortheirtailsarevery1 Gorillashaveverylongarms thearmsarelongerthanthelegs Gorillasarevery2 Theycanbeasheavyas225kg short large big heavy Theyarecompletevegetarians Theyeatleaves fruitandflowers Gorillasliveintherainforests 雨林 incentralAfrica Theyusuallyliveonthegroundbuttheycan3 liveintrees Everydaytheytravelthroughtheforestand4 forfood also look look swim Gorillaswalkusingboththeirlegsandtheirlong5 Theycanclimbtrees butdonotdosoveryoften Theycannot6 inrivers Gorillasliketosleepinbedswhichtheybuildontheground Atthe ofeachday eachgorillamakesitsbedwhichissoftandcomfortable Theyounggorillassleepwiththeirmothers arms swim end Gorillasareverycleveranimals They8 witheachotherusingabout25differentsounds Theycanalsousesimplethings9 itisnecessary Gorillasliketplayverymuch Whentheyliveinthezoo veryoftentheyhave10 todoandstarttoplaywithpeople communicate If when nothing EmperorAkbarwasinthehabitofgivinghiscourtiers 侍臣 riddles 谜语 Heoftenaskedquestionsthatwerestrangeand1 toanswer Everytime it2 thecourtierslotsoftimetoanswerthesequestions hard difficult took Onceheaskedaverystrange3 Itfrustratedallthecourtiers Akbarlookedathiscourtiers Whenhelooked onebyonethecourtiersput4 headsdown ItwasatthismomentthatBirbalcamein BirbalwasoneofAkbar snineadvisors question their Inordertohelpthecourtiers he5 MayIknowthequestionso6 Icantryforananswer Akbarsaid Howmanycrows 乌鸦 arethereinthiscity Withouteven7 moment sthinking Birbalreplied Therearefiftythousandfivehundredcrows Howcanyoubesosure8 youranswer askedAkbar asked that a of Birbalsaid Makeyourmencount 数一数 Ifyoufind9 crows itmeanssomehavecometovisittheirfriendshere Ifyoufindfewercrows itmeanssomehave10 tovisittheirfriendselsewhere AkbarwasveryhappywithBirbal squickthinking more gone summary 短文填空的做题步骤 短文填空的做题技巧 整体理解很重要 通读全文不可少 固定搭配要记牢 检查工作要做好 平时勤练加苦记 中考短文必胜利 Theend Thankyou Believeinyourself Tryyourbest