考研英语常用介词短语及搭配.doc

in the wake of在之后，作为的结果on the basis of以为基础on the eve of在前夕on the ground of根据，以为理由on the occasion of在的时候on the part of就而言on terms with和某人有的关系on the threshold of即将on the verge of濒于on a visit to看望，访问，参观on the watch for提防，守候out of favor with失宠out of patience with对失去耐心out of pity for出于对的同情out of proportion to与不成比例out of touch with和失去联系to the accompaniment of伴着，随着to the best of竭尽to the satisfaction of令满意to the surprise of令惊奇to the tune of伴随的曲调，达之多under the cover of在的掩护下under/in the disguise of以为借口，以作为伪装under the protection of在的保护下under the rule of在的统治下with the exception of除之外别无with an eye to着眼于，考虑到with a view to为了within the bounds of在限度之内without the knowledge of在不知道的情况下at ease放松，自在at fault有过错，有故障at hand在手头，即将发生at heart本质上，内心里at home在家里，不拘束at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure有空at length最终，详细地at liberty自由，有空的，失业的at odds不和，意见不同，不相称at peace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的at play在玩耍at random胡乱的，随机的at rest在休息，处于停止状态at sea在海上，茫然at times有时at war处于战争状态，不和at will随意at work在工作，在起作用at a distance有一段距离at a loss茫然，亏本地at a profit获利的at a stretch不停地，一口气地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at any rate不管怎样，无论如何，同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切机会at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看，一见之下at ones disposal供某人使用，由某人支配at one stroke一下子，一举at the moment此刻at the wheel在驾驶，掌管at ones wits end计穷智尽，不知所措at the first opportunity一有机会beyond bearing难以忍受beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无与伦比beyond control无法控制beyond description难以形容beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond expression无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond ones means买不起beyond measure无法估量beyond price无价的beyond question毫无疑问beyond reach达不到beyond recognition使人认不出beyond recovery无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair无法修复，无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond ones wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料by accident偶然by birth在血统上，天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的选择by contrast对比而言by day在白天by degrees逐渐地，by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工，用人工by luck侥幸by mistake错误地by nature天生地，出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的，by degreesby turns轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means一定，当然可以by any chance万一，也许by no means决不by the way顺便说一下by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的，丰富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger愤怒地in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in case假如，以防in charge负责，主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence因此，结果in contrast对比而言in control得到控制in danger在危险中in debt负债in demand有需要，有销路in depth深入in detail详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise伪装in doubt可怀疑的，不确定的in effect实际上，生效的in essence大体上，本质上in excess过度in exchange交换in excitement兴奋in fact事实上in hand现有的，手头的in isolation孤立in love在爱恋中in no case决不in order整齐，正常in part部分地in person亲自，当面in place适当，在恰当位置上in point恰当的in practice在实践中in progress在进行中in question在讨论中的，有疑问的in reality实际上in return作为回报in season正当时令in sight看得见in silence沉默，静静地in step合拍，齐步in stock有现货的，有库存的in succession连续地，接连不断地in surprise惊讶地in theory在理论上in time及时，经过一段时间in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地，反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row连续in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种意义上，同in a sensein a word总而言之in any case无论如何in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in other words换言之in the air在流传中，悬而未决in the dark在暗处，蒙在鼓里，暗中in the distance在远处in the end在最后in the future在未来in the meantime在此期间，同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on business因公，出差on credit赊账on demand一经要求on display展览，陈列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire着火的，热烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand现有，在手头on holiday在度假on occasions有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售，出售on schedule准时，按计划on strike在罢工on the side作为兼职，副业on time按时on trial在受审，在试用on a large scale大规模地on no account决不on ones honor以某人的名誉担保on ones own独立地on second thoughts经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退，在下降on the horizon即将来临，已露端倪on the mend在好转on the rise在增长on the run在奔忙，在逃on the spot在场，立即on the stage当演员on the telephone在打电话on the watch提防，警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体来看on the watch提防，警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体看来on a large scale大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of existence灭绝out of fashion不合时尚out of favor失宠，不受欢迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦点不准，模糊不清out of hand无法控制，立即out of humor心情不好out of luck运气不好out of order次序颠倒，出故障，身体不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合适的位置上，不合时宜out of practice荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season不当时令out of service退役，已不能使用out of shape身体不好，走样的out of sight看不见out of sorts不舒服，心情不好out of step不合拍，不一致out of stock脱销的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper发脾气out of touch失去联系out of tune走调out of use不再使用的out of work失业的out of ones element处于不合适的环境中out of ones senses发疯out of the question不可能boast about吹嘘boastbother about对感到烦恼bothercare about关心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about梦见，梦想dreamgo about着手做gogossip about闲聊，说长道短gossipgrieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about听说hearlecture about讲授，讲述lecturesee about负责，安排seetalk about谈论talkwonder about疑惑，想知道wonderbump against碰撞，遭到bumpcompete against竞争competecount against被认为对不利countdecide against决定不做，做出不利于的判决decidediscriminate against歧视discriminatego against反对，对不利guard against防范guardmake against与相违背，有害于offend against违反offendprotest against抗议protestrun against与相撞，不利于，违反runstand against抵御，反对struggle against同斗争struggleturn against背叛turnwarn against告诫warnwitness against作不利于的证明work against竭力反对，对不利aim at目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】arrive at到达arrivebegin at从开始begincall at到地方访问callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at袭击，赶上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝皱眉，厌恶，反对frowngaze at凝视gazeget at够得着，查明，理解getgrieve at悲伤grievekeep at坚持keeplaugh at因而笑，对不以为实，嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at扑向，袭击makemarvel at惊叹marvelpick at挑剔，指责pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向射击shootsmile at对微笑smilesnap at猛咬，迅速抓住snapsnatch at抢夺，迅速抓住snatchstare at注视starestick at坚持stickstrain at难以接受，用力推拉strainstrike at打击strikewonder at惊讶，对感到好奇wonder【wonder about】account for解释，导致，占accountallow for考虑到，体谅allowanswer for对负有责任answerapologize for因为道歉apologizeappeal for呼吁appealapply for申请apply【注意for和to的区别】argue for主张argueask for要求askbargain for想廉价得到，预料bargaincall for需要，需求callcare for喜欢，照顾carecater for承办，迎合caterenter for报名参加enterfall for受骗，迷恋fallfeel for摸索，同情feelfight for为奋斗fightgo for支持，争取gogrieve for因而悲痛grievehead for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for寻找huntinquire for询问inquireleave for动身前往leavelive for为而活，盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充当，被看作passprovide for供养，为作准备，规定provideregret for后悔regretrun for竞选runsearch for搜寻searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去请sendsettle for满足于settlesit for参加考试sitstand for代表standstrive for力争strivesubstitute for替代substitutethirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待waitwish for希望wishwitness for作有利于的证明witnessadapt from改编自adaptarise from由于，起源于arisecome from来自comedate from追溯datedepart from离开，背离departderive from来源于derivedie from死于diediffer from与不同differhear from收到的来信hearinfer from从中推断inferjudge from从中判断judgekeep from避开，克制keeporiginate from起源于originatepart from和分手partrecover from从中恢复recoverrefrain from忍住，避免refrainresult from起因于resultretire from从退休，退役retireshelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在上想法一致agreearrive in到达arrivebelieve in坚信believebelong in适合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in经营dealend in以告终endinterfere in干预interfereintervene in干预intervenelie in在于liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in坚持不懈persistresult in导致resultshare in分享，分担sharespecialize in专攻，专营specializesucceed in成功succeedadmit of有余地，有可能admitapprove of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of发生于becomebeware of当心，提防bewareboast of吹嘘，夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceive of设想conceiveconsist of由组成consist【注意in和of的区别】despair of绝望despairdie of死于diedream of梦见，梦想dreamhear of听说hearknow of了解knowsmell of有气味smellspeak of谈到speaktalk of谈论talkthink of想起，想出thinktreat of论述，探讨treatact on根据行事，奉行actagree on在达成一致agreeattend on服侍attendbear on使承受重压，影响bearbegin on着手进行beginblunder on无意中发现blunderbuild on建立，指望buildcall on拜访，要求，号召callchance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在上作弊cheatcomment on评论commentconcentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到，被理解dawndecide on决定，择定decidedepend on取决于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on长久思考，详细讲述dwellembark on开始从事embarkfall on袭击，偶然遇到fallfix on选定，集中于fixfocus on集中于focusget on上马，上车gethang on取决于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取决于hingehit on发现，想到hitinsist on坚决要求insistjump on跳上，猛扑jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以为食，靠为生livelook on看待lookoperate on为动手术operate【后既可接患者（人）也可接部位（物），手术目的用for引出，例：operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】pick on选中pickreckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依赖relyremark on评论remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及，一直想着runset on袭击setsit on拖延，审理sitsmile on对微笑，惠及smilestamp on踩到，压制stampstart on开始startstrike on突然想到，突然发现strikestumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on谈到，提及touchtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on处于边缘，接近于vergewait on服侍，是的必然结果waitwork on从事于workadapt to适应adaptadd to增加addadjust to适应adjustadmit to通向，承认admitagree to答应agreeamount to共计，相当于，成为amountanswer to反应，对负责，符合answerappeal to呼吁，上诉，诉诸，吸引appealapply to适用于applyassent to赞同assentattend to照料，留意attendawake to认识到awakebelong to属于belongcling to粘住，坚持，依附clingcome to达到，结果是comeconform to遵守，符合conformconsent to赞同，答应consentcontribute to促进contributecorrespond to与一致corresponddescend to下倾，祖传，堕落descendget to到达gethappen to发生happenhold to紧握，坚持holdkeep to遵守，坚持keeplead to通向，导致leadlisten to倾听listenlook to指望lookobject to反对objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向求婚proposereact to对做出反应reactrefer to参考，提到，指的是referrelate to与有关系，和交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于，诉诸resortrespond to回答，对做出反应respondsee to办理seespeak to对说话，对演讲speakstick to粘贴，忠于，坚持sticksubmit to屈服于，听任，甘心submitsucceed to继承，接续succeedsurrender to投降，自首，屈服于surrendertake to开始，喜欢，走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于，听从yieldaccord with与一致accordagree with同意agreealternate with与交替更迭alternatebear with宽恕，容忍bearbegin with开始beginbother with对感到焦急botherbreak with与决裂breakclash with与发生冲突clashcoincide with与巧合coincidecollide with碰撞，与发生冲突collidecombine with联合，与化合combinecommunicate with与交流communicatecomply with答应，遵守complyconfer with与协商confercontrast with和对比contrastcooperate with与合作cooperatecope with对付，处理copecorrespond with和对比corresponddeal with处理，交往dealdo with对付，满足于，忍耐dogo with与相配，和一起去gohelp with帮助helphold with赞同holdidentify with支持，同情identifyinterfere with干涉inteferemeet with遇见，遭遇meetmingle with与混合，和交际minglepart with放弃，花掉，卖掉partplead with恳求pleadreckon with结算，处理，对付，惩罚reckonrest with取决于reststart with开始startstick with坚持sticksympathize with同情banfrom禁止banconcealfrom隐瞒concealdeducefrom推论，推断deducedeductfrom扣除deductdefendfrom保护defenddeliver from解救deliverderivefrom取得derivedistinguishfrom区别distinguishexcludefrom排斥在外，不包括excludeexcusefrom免除excuseexemptfrom免除，豁免exemptforbidfrom禁止forbid【forbid与prohibit区别：forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以，但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】freefrom使解脱，使摆脱freehidefrom躲避，遮挡，隐瞒hidekeepfrom阻止，防止keeppreventfrom阻止，妨碍preventprohibitfrom禁止，妨碍prohibit【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】protectfrom保护protectsavefrom救助，挽救saveshelterfrom掩蔽，庇护，保护shelterstopfrom阻止stoptellfrom判断tellchangeinto把变成changecheatinto欺骗做某事cheatconvertinto转化为convertdeceiveinto欺骗做某事deceiveforceinto强迫做某事forcefrighteninto吓得做某事frightenpersuadeinto说服做某事persuade【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】talkinto说服做某事talktranslateinto把译成translatetransforminto把变成transformturninto把变成turnaccuseof指控，指责accuseassureof使感到放心assureaskof向某人询问ask【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】avail oneself of利用availconvictof证明有罪，宣判有罪convictcureof治愈curedepriveof剥夺，使丧失depriveexpectof期望expectinformof通知。使了解informrelieveof减轻，解除，使解脱relieveremindof提醒，使想起remindridof使摆脱ridrobof抢劫robstripof除去，脱去baseon把建立在某种基础上baseblameon把归咎于blamebuildon把建立在某种基础上buildconcentrateon把集中于concentrateconferon赋予，带来confercongratulateon祝贺congratulatefocuson聚焦，把集中于focusimposeon把施加于，把强加于imposeinflicton使承受，把强加于inflictspendon把花上spendabandon oneself to沉溺于abandonadaptto使适应，使适合adaptadjustto改变以适应adjustattachto连接到，使依恋attachattributeto把归因于，把归属于attributecompareto比较，把比成comparecommitto把托付给，把提交commitconfineto使局限于confinecontributeto捐献，贡献，投稿contributecreditto把归于creditdevoteto将献给devotedirectto把对准某一目标directexposeto使暴露于，使接触exposefitto使适应fitleadto把引向leadorientto使适应，使朝向orientoweto把归功于owepreferto更喜欢preferrememberto代问候rememberresignto把托付给，使顺从resignrestoreto使恢复restoresubjectto使服从，使受到subjectassociatewitth联想，联系associatechargewith指挥，指责chargecombinewith结合combinecomparewith比较compareconfusewith混淆confuseconnectwith连接connectcreditwith认为具有creditendowwith赋予，认为具有endowfurnishwith提供，配备furnishidentifywith认为赞同于，使支持identifyprovidewith提供providesupplywith提供supplyattach importance to重视importancecatch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地对待，公正地评判justicefall heir to继承heirfall prey to深受之害preyfall victim to成为受害者victimfind fault with找茬，挑剔faultgive birth to生育，产生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考虑give vent to发泄（情感）have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看，密切注意keep pace with与保持同步keep track of记录，与保持联系lay claim to声称对拥有权利lay emphasis on重视emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与失去联系make allowances for考虑到，体谅make an example of惩罚以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over过分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重视premiumplace a value on重视valuerun parallel with与平行，并列take advantage of利用，占便宜take a fancy to爱上take care of照料take delight in以为乐take exception to反对take leave of向告辞take note of注意take part in参加take pride in以为骄傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn ones back on不理睬turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻wash ones hand of对不再负责according to根据ahead of在前面along with和一起apart from除了之外还有as a result of由于as for至于as regards关于as to关于as well as除之外还有aside from除了之外还有at home with熟悉，精通at odds with与不和，与不相称at peace with与和平相处at the bottom of是的根源at the center of在的中心at the cost of以为代价at the end of在的最后at the expense of同付费，以为代价at the mercy of任凭的摆布at the point of正要的时候at the rate of按比例，以速度at the risk of冒风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想到at the time of在时候at the top of在的顶部，居首位at times of在时候at variance with与不一致at war with与交战/不和away from离开because of因为but for如果没有，要不是因为by courtesy of蒙提供by force of凭借，由于by means of借助于by order of奉之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of凭借，由于，同by force ofby way of经由，通过方法due to因为except for除之外别无for all尽管for fear of因为害怕，以防for lack of因为缺乏for the benefit of为了的利益for the good of为了的利益for the love of为了起见for the purpose of为了目的for the sake of为了for want of因为缺乏，同for lack ofin accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作为对的感谢in addition to除之外还有in agreement with与意见一致，与和睦相处in aid of为了帮助in answer to作为对的回答in anticipation of期待着in attendance on护理，照料in awe of敬畏in case of如果发生in charge of管理，负责in collision with和碰撞，和冲突in combination with与结合in command of指挥in common with与有共同之处in company with与在一起in comparison with与比较in compensation for作为的补偿in conflict with与不一致in conformity with按照，与一致，同in accordance within conjunction with与协力，连同in connection with在一起，关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with与接触，与联系in contrast with/to与对比in control of控制in danger of有危险in debt to欠钱in defence of保卫in excess of超过in exchange for作为的交换in excuse of作为的辩解in expectation of预计期待in face of在面前，不顾in favor of赞同，支持，有利于in fear of担心in front of在面前in honor of向表示敬意，为纪念，为庆祝in justice to对作应有的评价，为了对公正起见in keep with与一致，与协调in league with与联合，与勾结in love with爱上in matters of在方面in memory of纪念in mistake for误当作in need of需要in no mood for不想in obedience to遵照in opposition to反对，反抗in order of按次序in payment for支付in place ofin possession of拥有in praise of赞美，歌颂in proof of证明in proportion to和成比例，与