《定语从句陷阱》PPT课件.ppt

高考英语陷阱题归纳 定语从句 典型陷阱题分析 1 Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace around highmountains A whichwasB itwasC whichwereD themwere 分析 最佳答案是C aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由 介词 which 引出的非限制性定语从句 而在从句中 主语是highmountains aroundwhich是表语 所以句子谓语应用复数were 而不是用单数was 陷阱 容易误选A或B 将A B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语 1 Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding beside thecitypolicestation A whichareB itisC whichisD themare 2 Nextmonthwe llmovetoanewbuilding nextto anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood A whichareB itisC whichisD themare 典型陷阱题分析 2 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth A ItB AsC ThatD What 陷阱 容易误选A 认为此处应填一个形式主语 分析 答案是B as引导的是一个非限定从句 比较下面一题 isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth A ItB AsC ThatD What 典型陷阱题分析 3 Davidissuchagoodboy alltheteacherslike A thatB whoC asD whom 陷阱 此题容易误选A 许多同学一看到题干中的such 便认为这是考查such that 句式 分析 答案为C 不是A 因为在such that 如此 以至 结构中 that引导的是结果状语从句 并且that在从句中不充当句子成分 若在上句填入that 动词like缺宾语 所以用as作关系代词 用以引导定语从句 修饰其前的名词boy 同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语 1 Davidissuchagoodboy alltheteacherslikehim A thatB whoC asD whom 2 Itwasnotsuchagooddinner shehadpromisedus A likeB thatC whichD as 典型陷阱题分析 4 Hehadthousandsofstudents manyof gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield A whomB themC whichD who 陷阱 容易误选B 用them代指students 分析 最佳答案是A manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句 假若在manyof 的前面加上连词and 则选答案B 比较以下各题 1 Heaskedalotofquestions noneof waseasytoanswer A whichB themC whatD that 2 Heaskedalotofquestions andnoneof waseasytoanswer A themB whichC whatD that 3 Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl friends neitherof knewanythingabouttheother A whomB themC whichD who 4 Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl friends andneitherof knewanythingabouttheother A themB whomC whichD who 5 Hehadalotoffriends onlyafewof invitedtohiswedding A whomB themC whichD who 陷阱 容易误选A 认为这是非限制性定语从句 分析 最佳答案是B 这不是非限制性定语从句 而是一个独立主格结构 因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语 而是一个过去分词 当然 假若在invited前加上助动词were 则是一个非限制性定语从句 答案便应选A 典型陷阱题分析 1 Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting noneof carriedoutintheirwork A whichB themC whatD that 2 Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting noneof werecarriedoutintheirwork A whichB themC whatD that 典型陷阱题分析 6 OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark parentsseatedtogetherjoking A theirB whoseC whichD that 陷阱 容易误选B 认为这是非限制性定语从句 分析 最佳答案是A theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句 而是一个独立主格结构 因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语 而是一个过去分词 因为seat作动词用时 是及物动词 1 OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark parentssittingtogetherjoking A theirB whoseC whichD that 2 OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark parentssattogetherjoking A theirB whoseC whichD that 典型陷阱题分析 7 Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks justshowshowshallowheis A asB whichC whatD that 陷阱 容易误选A或B 误这是非限制性定语从句 分析 正确答案为D 注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句 逗号后是该状语从句的主句 that在此代表前文所述的情况 用作主句的主语 3 Whetheryougoornot isquiteallrightwithme A thatB whichC anditD so 4 WhenIsaytwohours includestimeforeating A asB whichC whatD that 1 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncetheygrewB theygrewonceC theyoncegrewD oncegrew 2 IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30pm manypeoplehavegonehome A thatB whichC whosetimeD bywhichtime 3 Isthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork A heexplainedB whatheexplainedC howheexplainedD whyheexplained4 Luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway A itB thatC thisD which5 Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom effectshestillsuffers A whichB thatC whoseD what 6 It ssaidthathe slookingforanewjob one hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily A whenB whereC thatD which7 Wearelivinginanage manythingsaredoneoncomputer A whichB thatC whoseD when8 Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe lltry wisely A spendingitB tospenditC tospendD spendingthat 9 Theoldbuilding behind wasafamouschurch was weusedtowork A that theplaceB it theplaceC which whereD what where10 Wewillbeshownaroundthecity schools museums andsomeotherplaces othervisitorsseldomgo A whatB whichC whereD when