动词与介词搭配的短语.doc

动词与介词搭配的短语l动词+aboutspeaktalk about谈论 think about思考care about关心，对有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为担心2动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把打发走3动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回，收回4动词+forrun for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求search for查找 look for寻找call for需要，要求 hunt for寻找changefor用换 chargefor收费，要价apply for申请 takefor误以为是seek for寻找 come for来拿，来取5动词+downburn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录 turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使降低，使倒下settle down安家 come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6动词+atcome at向袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向攻击 work at干活动(研究)tear at用力撕 look at看，注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向打击aim at向瞄准 shoot at向射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7动词+fromdiffer from与不同 suffer from受苦hear from收到来信 die from因而死keepstoppreventfrom阻止 learn from向学习 result from由于 date from始于时期 separatefrom把分离开8动词+ofthink of想到 dream of梦到consist of由组成 speak of谈到approve of赞成 die of死于talk of谈到 hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生情况，怎么啦9动词+offstart off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off炫耀get off下车 take off脱下，起飞see off送行 ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff把撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续，进行keepgo on继续spendon在花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以为生feed on以为生 bring on使发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授，传递look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出，理解burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚 come out出版，出来cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白 give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验 look out当心，提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出，派遣 run out用完 go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝12动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访 result in导致 succeed in在获成功join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话fill in填写 call in召集，来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访，参观13动词十intolook into研究，调查 turn into变成burst into闯入，进发 divideinto把分成changeinto把变成 puttranslateinto把译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14动词+overturn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查get over克服 run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over翻滚15动词十tobelong to属于 object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向turn to向求助，查阅 stickholdkeep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理 come to共计，苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把比作 compareto与相比;把比作agree to同意 write to写信给supplyto为提供 lead to导致，通向add to增添 attend to处理,专心，照料devoteto贡献给16动词+upgrow up成长，长大 give up放弃，献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨 get up起床，站起 pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up开大(音量等)，出席 stay up挺住，熬夜 take up开始学，从事，占据 sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补 cut up切碎 join up联结起来，参军end up总结 come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创，开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话 look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习 putthrough接通电话 see through识破 check through核对 pull through渡过危机，康复18动词+withdeal with处理，对付 do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受 talkwith同交谈agree with同意，与一致 compare with与相比combine with与相联合 equipwith以装备coverwith用覆盖 beginwith以开始endup with以结束 supplywith以供给providewith以供给 play with玩，玩弄