艺术类专业词汇表.doc

艺术类专业词汇表1、绘画艺术专业词汇Abstract 抽象派艺术作品Art gallery 画廊，美术馆Artist 艺术家Art Nouveau 新艺术Author 作者Baroque 巴洛克风格（的）Brush drawing 毛笔画Brush 画笔Byzantine 拜占庭式艺术（或建筑）风格的Canvas 画布Caricature 漫画，讽刺画Cave painting , rupestrian painting 洞穴壁画Charcoal pencil 炭笔Chassis 画布棚架Chinese paining 国画Classicism 古典主义，古典风格Collection 收藏Coloring 着色（法）；色彩Cubism 立体主义，主体派Dadaism 达达主义Drawing from nature 写生画Easel 画架Engraving 版画Exhibition 展览Existentialism 存在主义Expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派Foreshortened figure 透视画法Frame 画框Futurism 未来主义Gothic 哥特式的；哥特风格的Gouache 树胶水彩画Graphic arts 平面造型艺术Impressionism 印象主义Inspiration 灵感、启发Landscape 风景画Masterpiece 杰作Mechanical drawing 机械画Miniature 细密画Model 模特Monochrome 单色画Naturalism 自然主义Neoclassicism 新古典主义Nude 裸体画Oil painting 油画Painter 画家Paint , drawing 画Painting in fresco 壁画Pallet 调色板Pallet knife 调色刀Pastel drawing 蜡笔画Perspective 透视画法，透视法Picture ,painting 图画Pigment 颜料pinacotheca 画廊，美术馆fine arts 美术finishing touches 最后几笔润饰portrait 画像profile 侧面像realism 现实主义Rococo 洛可可式，洛可：风格Romanesque 罗马式的，罗马风格的Romanticism 浪漫主义Salon 沙龙Sanguine 红粉笔画Seascape 海景图Self-portrait 自画像Shade 阴影Sketch 草稿，素描Spatula 绘画抹刀，刮铲Still life 静物画Plastic arts 造型艺术Stroke 笔触Studio 画室Study 习作Style 风格Surrealism 超现实主义Symbolism 象征主义Tapestry 壁毯Tempera painting 胶画Tracing 描摹Triptych 三联画Wash 水墨画Watercolor 水彩画Work 作品Work of art 艺术作品2、珠宝类专业词汇Agate 玛瑙Alexandrite 紫翠玉Amazonite 天河石，绿长石Amber 琥珀Amethyst 紫水晶Ammonite 菊石Apophyllite 鱼眼石Barite 重晶石Calcite 方解石Colored pearl 有色珍珠Coral 珊瑚Cordierite 堇青石Crystal 水晶Gold-filled 包金的Headgear 头饰Idocrase 符山石Ivory 象牙Jade 玉、玉石Jadeite 硬石Jasper 碧玉Karat 开（金等贵金属纯度单位）Lapis lazuli 天青石；青金石metacinnabarite 罗辰砂矿；黑珠moonstone 月长石，月亮石natural pearl 天然珍珠olivet 人造珍珠crystal glass 水晶玻璃diamond 钻石dolomite 白云石emerald 绿宝石；祖母绿finger ring 戒指fluorite 萤石fresh water pearl 淡水珍珠garnet 石榴石gem 宝石，宝物genuine gold 赤金gold bar 金条Rubasse 红水晶Ruby 红宝石Sapphire 蓝宝石Shell 贝壳Silver ornament 银饰Sterling silver 标准纯银Olivine 橄榄石Opal 猫眼石，蛋白石Orient 优质珍珠Ornamental gold 饰金Pearl 珍珠Plating 镀金Platinum 铂，白金Pure silver 纯银Quartz 石英Rock crystal 水晶Rose quartz 玫瑰石英Synthetic cut stone 人造宝石tiger eye 虎眼石topaz 黄玉；黄宝石；托帕石turquoise 绿松石zircon 锆石3、首饰类专业词汇Bangle 手镯，脚镯Barbell 杠铃状肚脐饰品Beads 珠子项链Belly ring 环状肚脐饰品Bracelet 手镯，臂镯Brooch 胸针，领针，饰针Charm 手镯上的小饰物Coin silver 800或900银Dangler 耳环Earbob 耳坠，耳环Heart 心形Jewellery box 首饰盒Leaf 叶状Navel jewellery 肚脐饰品Necklace 项链Oval 卵状Pendant (项链等的)垂饰，挂件，有垂饰的项链Ring 戒指Sterling silver 925 标准纯银Earring 耳环，耳饰Fine silver 999 纯银Gemstone 宝石Genuine diamond 真钻石Gold-plated 镀金的Hairpin 发夹，发叉，钗Teardrop 泪状Tennis bracelet 由块状物连接起来的手链Toe ring 脚趾戒指Tongue bar 装在舌头上的杠铃状饰物Wing 翅状4、陶瓷类专业词汇Antiseptic 杀菌陶瓷Basalt 黑色陶器Basque firing 素烧Blue and white porcelain 青花瓷Bone china 骨瓷Caddy 茶叶罐，茶叶听Celadon 青瓷Ceramic 陶瓷的Ceramic material 陶瓷原料Ceramist 陶瓷艺术家Clay body 坯体Cloisonn 景泰蓝Continuous kiln 连续窑Glost firing 釉烧Hard porcelain 硬瓷Industrial ceramics 工业陶瓷Intaglio 凹雕Intermittent kiln 间断窑Jomon pottery 绳纹陶器Kiln 窑Lacquerware 漆器Lacquerwork 漆器Lusterware 虹彩陶（或瓷）器Crackled (陶器、瓷器等)有碎裂花纹的Creamware 米色陶器Decal 贴花Dolomite 白云石Earthenware 陶器；陶土Enamel 搪瓷，珐琅Faience 彩陶器，釉陶Fine china 细瓷Firing 烧制Gild 给-镀金Glazed tile 琉璃瓦Glaze 釉Glazier 釉工Pearlized 珍珠釉Pigmented 色釉Polychrome 多色的Potter 陶工Pottery 陶瓷Refractory china 耐高温陶瓷Silk screen printing 丝网印刷品Slipware 施釉陶器Slip 泥釉Soft porcelain 软瓷Lute 封泥Mandarin porcelain 官瓷Matt 亚光Monochrome 单色的On-glazed 釉上彩Opaque 不透明釉Stamping 印花Stoneware 粗陶器Terracotta 赤陶土Transparent 透明釉Trinket box 首饰盒Tunnel 隧道窑5、数码摄影专业词汇Aperture-priorty auto 光圈先决Aperture range 光圈范围Attached storage 随机附赠内存Autofocus Control 自动对焦控制方式Autofocus 自动对焦Built-in flash 内置闪光灯CCD Pixels 分辨率Compressed image format 压缩格式Continuous capture modes 连拍Digital zoom 数字变焦Dimensions 尺寸规格Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure metering 测光方式Flash mode 闪光灯模式General shooting distance 一般对焦范围Guide Number 闪光灯指数Image resolution 影像清晰度IrDA Interfaces IrDA接口（红外线）LCD Display 液晶屏幕Lens 镜头Macro shooting distance 近拍对焦范围Manualfocus 手动对焦Power /Battery Life 使用电池/电池寿命Remote 远程遥控Self-timer 自拍Sensitivity 感光度Serial Interfaces 序列接口Shutter 快门Shutter-priority auto 快门先决Storage media 储存媒体Supported speedlights 外接闪光灯Tripod mount 三脚架使用Turning 画质选择Uncompressed image format 不压缩格USB Interfaces USB接口Video Output 视讯输出Viewfinder 观景窗Weight 重量White balance 白平衡6、景观专业词汇Badminton court 羽毛球场Bamboo garden 竹园Basketball court 篮球场Bridge 桥Central plaza 中心广场Children playground 儿童乐园Children pool 儿童泳池Dancing fountain (entry plaza)跳舞喷泉（入口广场）Rockscape,waterfall,grotto,viewing terrace 石景、瀑布、洞穴、观景台Dry fountain 旱喷泉Dry landscape 旱景Dry stream 旱溪Entrance to shopping ctr. 商业中心入口Exercise plaza 健身广场Exercise station 健身站Feature stepping stone 特色踏脚石Forest garden 森林公园Golf clubhouse 高尔夫球会所Grand welcoming feature 巨大迎宾景观Grand house 岗亭Hanging bridge 吊桥Jacuzzi 赡堋霸Japanese garden 日式艺园Jogging footpath 晨跑小路Lounging terrace 休憩台地Main entrance gate 主入口大门Meditating plaza 交流广场Mini amphitheatre 小型露天剧场Outdoor caf 露天咖啡廊Outdoor shower 户外淋浴Parking area 停车场Pavilion 凉亭Promenade 散步场所；海滨人行道River wild 野趣小溪Rockery plaza 石景广场Driveway 车道Rock sculpture 石景雕塑Sculpture trail 雕塑小道Second entrance gate 次入口Sidewalk 人行道Slide 旱冰道Stair 台阶Swimming pool 游泳池Tennis court 网球场Terracing seatwall/planter 阶梯坐台/种植槽Timber bridge 木桥Timber deck(viewing)观景木台Tree battle formation 趣味树阵Trellis 特色花架Viewing deck 观景台Wading pool 嬉水池Walkway plaza 漫步广场Water feature 水景Welcoming feature 迎宾景观Winding wall 蜿蜒水墙7、环境规划专业词汇Arterial road 主干道Building height 建筑高度Building line 建筑红线City district planning 城市分区规划Cityscape 城市景观City size 城市规模Conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护Conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护Density of living floor area 居住面积密度Density of residential inhabitants 居住人口密度Density of residential floor area 居住建筑面积Population density 人口密度Designated function of a city 城市性质Detailed planning 详细规划Disaster planning (城市)防灾规划Energy conservation 能源保护Environmental design 环境设计Environmental standards 环境标准Floor-area ratio 建筑面积比Freeway 快速干道Frontage 临街面Functional planning 功能规划Greenbelt 绿化地带，绿带High-rise/high density 高层高密度High-rise/low density 高层低密度Civil defense planning 城市人防规划Collector street 辅助道路Commercial network 商业网点Comprehensive planning 总体规划Conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护Conservation of historic cultural cities 历史文化名城Land use balance 用地平衡Land use control 土地使用控制Land use survey 土地利用规划图Land use survey 土地利用调查Location theory 区位理论Parkway 林荫路，风景区干道Physical planning 尸体规划Population density 人口分布Population growth from migration 人口机械增长Residential density 居住密度Residential floor area 居住建筑面积Seismic planning 城市抗震规划Site engineering 竖向规划Site planning 建筑场地规划Skyline 天际线Space planning 空间布局Sustainable development 可持续发展Territorial planning 国土规划Historic district 历史性市区Historic preservation 历史性建筑保护Housing program 住房建筑保护Land use assessment 城市用地评价Urban planning 城市规划Urban redevelopment 城市改造Threshold analysis 临界分析（门槛理论） Topographic survey 地形测量Urban design 城市设计8、室内装饰专业词汇Air bed 充气床垫Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅Baby crib 婴儿床Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bed-base 床架，床套Bedside table 床头柜Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Bookshelf 书架Chair with castors 脚轮椅Child cot 童床，幼儿床ckd(completely knocked down)整体拆装式家具dining table 餐桌divan 长沙发，沙发床；靠墙长座diy furniture 自装式家具double-bed 双人床double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床double side mirror 双面镜drawer 抽屉dressing table 梳妆台end table 茶几exterior door 户外门fireplace 壁炉clothes rail 挂衣杆cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌coffee table 咖啡桌，茶几combine-unit 组合柜conference table 会议桌couch 长沙发cupboard 食橱，碗橱cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜curtain 窗帘，挂帘decorative lighting 装饰灯具dining room furniture 餐厅家具hotel furniture 酒店家具junior desk chair 学生书桌椅kitchen block/kitchen rock 厨房地砖line chair 写字板椅locker 衣帽柜louvered door 百叶门mattress 床垫，席梦思metal furniture 金属家具mest of table 茶几partition wall 隔板墙flower stand 花架folding chair 折叠椅foot-stool 踏脚凳framed mirror 带框镜子French cabinet 法式陈设柜French doors/windows 落地窗Function sofa 多功能沙发椅Gate-leg table 折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Pembroke table 折面桌Planter chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Rattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具School table 课桌Screen 屏风3-section mirror 三面梳妆镜Semi-CKD 半拆装家具High chair 高脚椅9、化妆美容专业词汇Acne 青春痘用品After sun 日晒后用品Alcohol-free 不含酒精的Anti-wrinkle 抗老防皱Balancing 平衡酸碱Blusher 腮红Brow brush 眉刷Brow pencil 眉笔Brow powder 眉粉Clean- 清洁用Combination 混合性皮肤Concealer 遮瑕膏Cosmetics 化妆品，美容剂Cream 霜Day 日间用的Dry 干性皮肤Lash curler 睫毛夹Electric lash curler 电动睫毛卷Electric shaver for women 电动剃毛器Essence 精华液Exfoliator 去角质Eye gel 眼胶Eyeliner 眼线笔、刷Eye mask 眼膜Eye shadow 眼影Facial 脸部用Fast dry 快干Firm 紧肤Foam 泡沫Foundation 粉底Gel 胶状Gentle 温和的Hydra- 保湿用Peeling 敷面剥落式面膜Lip care 护唇用Lip gloss/lip color 唇彩Lipstrick 唇膏（笔状 lip pencil,膏状 lip lipstick,盒装lip color/lip gloss）Long lasting 持久性Loose powder 蜜粉Lotion 水，露Makeup 粉底Mascara 睫毛膏Mask 面膜Milk 乳Moisturisor 保湿面霜Mousse 摩丝Nail color/nail enamel/nail polish 指甲油Nail saver 保甲液Normal 中性皮肤Nutritious 滋养Oil-control 抑制油脂Oily 油性皮肤Pack 剥撕式面膜Power puffs 粉扑Pressed powder 粉饼Purify 清洁用Quick dry 快干Remover 卸妆水，卸妆液Repair 修保Revitalize 活化Scrub 磨砂式去角质Sensitive 敏感性皮肤Shading powder 修容粉饼Solvent 溶剂Spot 粉刺适用Styling gel 发胶Sun block 防晒Toner 化妆水Toning lotion 化妆水Treatment 修护Wash 洗Waterproof 防水-white- 美白10、服装专业词汇Anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗呢大衣Apron 围裙Bathrobe 浴衣Beret 贝雷帽Bikini 比基尼泳衣Blouse 紧身女衫Dress 女服Dress coat , tails 燕尾服，礼服Dust coat 风衣Evening dress 晚礼服Evening clothes 便服Formal dress 礼服Frock coat 双排扣长礼服Boot 靴子Bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽Bow tie 蝶形领带Brassiere ,bra 乳罩Breeches 马裤Canvas shoes ,rope soled shoes 帆布鞋Clog 木拖鞋Cravat 领巾Divided skirt ,split skirt 裙裤Double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣Jacket 短外衣夹克Jeans 牛仔裤Jerkin 猎装Kimono 和服Knickerbockers 灯笼裤Knickers 儿童灯笼裤Knitted shawl 头巾，编制的头巾Layette 婴儿的全套服装Mantle ,cloak 斗篷Middy blouse 水手衫Muff 皮手筒Nightshirt 男士晚礼服Overalls 工装裤Overcoat 男士大衣Panama hat 巴拿马草帽Pelisse 皮上衣Polo shirt 球衣Pyjamas 睡衣裤（美作：pajamas）Ready-made clothes ,ready-to-wear clothes 成衣Robe 礼袍Roll-neck-sweater 高翻领运动衫Full dress uniform 礼服制服Fur coat 皮大衣Fur stole 毛皮长围巾Garments 外衣Girdle 腰带Glove 手套Gown 礼袍Handkerchief 手帕Hat 带沿的帽子Hood 风帽Shawl 大披巾Sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克Shirt 衬衫Short dressing gown 段晨衣Short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫Short trousers 短裤Skirt 裙子Slippers 便鞋Slip, petticoat 衬裙Socks 短袜Suit 男外衣Sweater 运动衫Tailcoat ,morning coat 大礼服Tailored suit 女式西服Three-piece suit 三件套Three-quarter coat 中长大衣Topcoat 夹大衣Top hat 高顶丝织礼帽Trousseau 嫁妆T-shirt 短袖圆领衫，T恤衫Tunic 长袍Twinset 两件套，运动衫裤Uniform 制服Rompers 连背心的背带裤Round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫Sandal 凉鞋Waistcoat 背心Scarf, muffler 围巾11、编织工艺专业词汇Bind off/cast off 收针Bind off in ribbing 棱线收针Braided fabric 编织物Cable stitch 缆索样编织法Cast on 起针Crochet 沟编编织物Crossed stitch 交叉针织Decrease 减针Deformation 变形，走样Double 双针Double crochet 细针织Double knit , double jersey 双面针织物Double treble 长针织Drop one stitch 两针放一针Embroidery 刺绣品Fast colours 不褪色，色泽牢固Flat knitting 平针Garter stitch 停步织法Half treble 中长针Hem 边缘High pile knitted fabric 长毛绒针织物Interlock fabric 双螺纹针织物Jacquard knitted fabric 提花针织物Join into ring 连成环状Make bubbles 泡泡针