重庆近六年中考任务型阅读真题.doc

重庆中考任务型阅读练习题六篇 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet pe ople around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。1. How many people die from smoking each year? 2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 3. Its_.(三)把 短 文 中 划 线 的 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语 。 4. _. (四)给 短 文 拟 一 个 恰 当 的 英 文 标 题 。 5. _B The students life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任). 6. 在文中划线部分4的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。 _ 7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something.8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _ 10 将文中划线部分5的英语句子译成汉语。 _ CBuilding blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)_now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) _ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. (E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务1在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。 A: _ D: _ 任务2把B处的句子翻译成英_.任务3把C处句子翻译成汉语。_. 任务4完成划线E处的同义句。Playing with building blocks is _ fun _ very helpful. 任务5根据短文内容回答下面的问题。What were traditional toy building blocks made of ? _. DImagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? ”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something important. Id probably watch television and burn the soup. “As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesnt think so. I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 1. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? _ 2. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? _ 3. Translate the underlined sentence They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. _ 4. The underlined phrase depend too much on in the passage means _in Chinese. 5. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? _ EOnce upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.21世纪教育网 One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily. If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit, Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree. 56. Was Smith happy about the gift? 57. When did he plant the apple tree? 58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? 59. Why did the apple tree soon die ?60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house? FIt is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm. Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house. However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed. In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. 66. What are people discussing nowadays? _ 67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点) _68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good? _ 69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(翻译)_ 70. Whats your opinion about television?_