初一英语感叹句.doc

第八讲：感叹句一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三：由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!课堂演练篇： 小升初英语感叹句专项一、将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. _ _ _ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. _ _ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. _ _ _ life they live!11. Wu Peng jumps high! _ high Wu Peng jumps！12. Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！13. The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 14. The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!15. He writes English well. _ well he writes English！16. Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!17. He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!二、选择题1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3. _ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What8. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an9. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright10. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine11. _ careless he is!A. What B. How C. So much D. How much12. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is13. Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise14. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What an15. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an16. _ a nice watch it is！A. How B. What C. What a D. How a17. _ bright the lights they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a18. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How19. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What20. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an21. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine22. _beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a23. _terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How a24. _the moon cakes are！A、How delicious B、How a deliciousC、What delicious D、What a delicious25. _thick ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How a26. _ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What27. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an28. _ useful work they have done!A.What B. How C. What a D. What an29. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an30. _ careless he is!A. What B. How C. So much D. How much30. -_beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a31. -Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a32. -_ great man Huang Furong is! -He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 33. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an34. _wide the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a35. - _ beautiful city! -Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a36. _ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a37. -_interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! -Yes. We all like it very much.A. HowB. What aC. What an38. _meeting it is!A. What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important39. - Ive just got a postcard from my pen friend.- Let me have a look . Wow. _ nice card! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Why40. -_kind girl Nancy is! -Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a41. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? -Yes. _ Wonderful film it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a42. -_ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.- Im glad you like it.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How43. -_ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a44. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a45. _a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats46._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well47._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a48._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful49._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a50._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a 51._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How52._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How53._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an54._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious55._fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What56._fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How57._the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious58._surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a59._time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good60._I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do 三、用What或How填空1. _a big tree it is! 2. _big the tree is! 3. _beautiful pictures they are! 4. _beautiful the pictures are! 5. _high the building is!6. _big eyes she has!7. _lovely the ice-cream is!8. _lovely ice-cream!9. _ a big horse it is! 10._ big the horse is!11. _ new the books are! 12._ lovely the boy is!13._ well he studies! 14. _ delicious moon cakes! 15. _ fat the pigs are! 16. _ good students they are!17._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 18._cute dog it is!19._ interesting the story is!20._ bad the weather in England is!21._ honest boy Tom is ！22._ tasty smell the cake gave off!23._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!24._ exciting news youve brought us!25._cool your new car is!26._ scary these tigers are!四、将下列句子改为感叹句l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy. 3. She is a happy girl.4. Its a nice coat. 5. The beds are dirty.6. The teachers are very busy.7. Its a heavy box. 8. The children are very happy.9. The flowers are very beautiful.10. It is a nice box. 11. The man is very good. 12. The watches are quite new. 13. They are beautiful flowers. 14. The workers are working hard. 15. The factory is so big. 16. The child is very clever. 17. The sun shines so brightly. 18. We are had a good time last week.19. We are having a fine day.五、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!