英语冠词练习及解析.doc

冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1There is _ picture of _elephant on _wall2This is _useful bookIve read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse4 _ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _walk6Its too hotOpen _door，please7There is _woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _east9 _ Changjiang River is _longest river in _China10Are you going to do it _second time？11Washington is _capital of _USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _supper15After I had _quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wool and _ meat？17They went to _Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _TV in _evening19 _ day of _December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_ Christmas tree today21I think _maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _school by _bike23What does this _word mean， _ Father？24What _important news！II.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；someBa；oneCa；Dany；one2There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；TheBthe；AnCa；TheDthe；The3_ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBACAnDTwo4How many books do you have？I have _bookThats _English bookAa；anBa；one Cone；anDone；one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAaBanCtheD6 _ tiger is _ChinaAThe；aBA；theCThe；fromDThe；the7We cant see _sun at _nightAthe；theBthe；Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is！AWhat anBHow aCWhat aDWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbagAa；an；theBa；a；theCan；an；anDthe；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meetingAAn；an；aBThe；anCThe；aDThe；the11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the worldAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe；aBA；CA；theDAn；the13 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our schoolAA；anBThe；aCThe；theDA；the14He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writerAa；aBa；theC；aDa；15They made him _kingAaBtheCanD16His father is _English teacherHe works in our schoolAaBanCtheD17Is he _American boy ？AanBaConeD18Does Tom often play _football after _school？A；B；theCthe；Da；19They passed our school _day before yesterdayAanBoneCaDthe20Australia is _English-speaking countryAaBanCtheD21She has _orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa；TheBan；TheCan；ADthe；The22This is _appleIts _big appleAan；aBa；theCa；anDan；the23Look at _horse over thereAaBanCtheD24Dont play _basketball hereIts dangerousAaBanCDthe25There is _old woman in the carABtheCaDan26Beijing is _beautiful cityIts _capital of ChinaAa；aBthe；theC；theDa；the27Shanghai is in _east of ChinaABanCaDthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsAaBanCtheD29Bill is _English teacherHe likes playing _footballAa；theBan；theCa；Dan；30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _hour to get there by _ busAan；Ban；aCa；D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6the7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22；。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。23；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday前天。20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D26D27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。29D30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。