一般现在时及阅读专项训练.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号10sh8yy0006757 学员编号：sh8yl108 年 级：小四 课时数：3学员姓名：周婷宜 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：王春琴课 题复习一般现在时及阅读专项训练授课日期及时段2010-6-6 15:00-17:00 19 教学目的复习一般现在时教学内容一， 检查讲解家庭作业二， 一般现在时一般现在时的句子转换成一般疑问和否定句的形式如下： 肯定句否定句疑问句Be动词I amadj/nShe/he/it is .adj/n We/they/you are .adj/nI am notShe/he/it isnt We/they/you arent Are youIs she/he/itAre you/they/you实义动词(以do为例)I doShe/he/it doesWe/they/you doI dont doShe/he/it doesnt doWe/they/you dont do Do you doDoes she/he/it doDo you/they/you do一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.其句式变化可分为两种情况 1) 表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句时要在动词前加助动词dont；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. 肯定They dont have lunch at 12:00. 否定 Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问 2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesnt；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 E.g. Jenny likes English. Jenny doesnt like English. Does Jenny like English? 3) 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isnt a good student. Is Danny a good student?一般现在时的时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 小练习：一. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空1） He often _(have) dinner at home.2） David and Tom _(be) in Class One.3） We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4）Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5）What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6） Mike _(like) cooking.7）You always _(do) your homework well.8） I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.9） Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.10）The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.二. 改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going shopping? _3. He likes play football after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _做题时常见错误1. be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We_(plant) the trees in spring. We are plant the trees in spring. 答案：plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”2、单三人称形式易出错例：1 He _ (play) football very well. 2 Danny _(go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes 解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3、在句式变换时易出错例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.4、对do的理解易出错例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案：dont do解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a) 是所有行为动词的总称；b) 是助动词，无实义；c) 是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词dont。巩固练习：1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. （否定句）三， 阅读训练01Chen Fang: Hello! Im Chen Fang. Nice to meet you.Mary: Nice to meet you, too. My names Mary Brown. Im new. I want to make more friends here.Chen Fang: Me, too. Where do you come from, then?Mary: New York. And whats your nationality?Chen fang: Im Chinese. Are you at net?Mary: Yes. Very often.Chen Fang: Whats your net address, please?Mary: maryyahoo.com. What about yours?Chen Fang: Chenfangsohu.comMary: Ill deliver the e-mail to you on holiday.Chen Fang: Thank you. Ill do that, too.( )1. Chen Fang and Mary are new .A. teachers B. students C. boys( )2. Mary is .A. American B. Chinese C. an English girl( )3. Chen Fang has ,too.A. a net address B. TV C. an E-mail( )4. They want to make more .A. planes B. money C. friends( )5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen Fang .A. today B. on Monday C. on holiday02This is the twins bedroom. In the room we can see a map. It is a map of China. Books are on the desk. They have a clock on the desk, too. Their skirts are on the bed. Their shoes are under the chair. Everything is tidy. Their room is not big. Its very nice. The twins like it very much.( )1. The twins dont have a map in their room.( )2. We can see their books on the desk.( )3. We cant see their shoes.( )4. The room is big.( )5. They like their room very much.03 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and others come from Japan. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.( )1. Ann and her mother are on a big bus on Monday.( )2. A lot of people are going with them.( )3. Many friends from America, England and Japan are on the bus.( )4. They want to see the Great Wall.( )5. The bus driver is a young man.04 My white looks out of his window. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.The boy says to it, “ Come here, good dog. Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “ Ill give you a shilling.”The boy is happy and says, Yes”. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesnt give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says, “ Why do you hit me? I dont ask you for any money.” “ No,” Mr. White says, “ And the dog doesnt ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”( )1. Mr. White out of the window.A. look B. looks C. looking( )2, There is a dog in the street.A. fat B. thin C. hungry( )3. The boy does not give bread to the dog.A. some B. any C. the( )4. Mr. White hits the boy a stick.A. with B. in C. use( )5. The boy doesnt ask Mr. White any money.A. for B. of C. in05“Joe,” says his father, “Put on your cap and let us go for a walk.” Joe is happy. He likes to go out with his father. He put on his cap and coat and says, “Father, I am ready.” Joe and his father go out into the street. Suddenly they see big black dog. The dog begins to bark. Joe is afraid of the dog. He wants to run away. His father says, “ Dont be afraid, Joe, Dont you know the proverb A barking dog does not bite?” “Oh, yes,” says Joe. “ I know the proverb, you know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb?” “You are right,” says his father. “We had batter be careful about the dog. It is never good to taken an enemy for a friend. But dont be afraid. Let us go on.”( )1. Joes father asks Joe to go for a walk .A. after him B. follow him C. with him.( )2. Joe to go out with his father.A.like B. likes C. wants( )3. They see a big in the street.A. black dog B. whiter dog C. black cat( )4. The dog begins .A. to run after Joe B. to bark C. to run away( )5. They dont be afraid and .A. to run B. to go C. go on 四， 家庭作业（见附页）