2019年中考英语复习 第13讲 八下 Units 5-6（讲本）课件.ppt

01 考点梳理知识归纳 一 词汇运用 A 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 1 ChristmasDayisafestival butnowitisverypopulararoundtheworld 2 Susanisashygirl Sheoftenherselfbehindherparentswhenmeetingothers Western hides 3 Myparentshavebeenfor16yearsandtheyarekindandfriendlytoeachother 4 It sdangeroustodrivesofastontheroad 5 Inautumn weoftenseemanyleavesontheground It slikegold married icy fallen B 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 Learnfromfailure 卧薪尝胆 Inonebattle 战役 in496BC Hel thekingofWuwaskilledbyanarmyledbyGoujian thekingofYue Later Hel ssonFuchaibecamethenewkinganddecidedtotakerevenge 复仇 forhisfather s6 死亡 death Afewyearslater thestateofWudefeatedthestateofYue Goujianandhiswifewerecaughtand7 迫使 tobecomeFuchai sslaves 奴隶 Inordertohumiliate 羞辱 them Fuchaisentthemto8 饲养 horsesandguardthetombofhislatefather Thoughfilledwithanger Goujianpretended 假装 tobe9 相当 obedient 顺从的 Whenthekingbecameill Goujianlookedafterhimdayandnight forced raise feed rather 10 最后地 GoujiangainedFuchai strustandgotthechancetogobacktohisownstate Afterreturning Goujianbeganto11 准备 tofighttheWuagain ToremindhimselfofhisharddaysintheWu Goujiansleptonbrushwood 柴火 atnight Everymorning afterhegotup he12 品尝 thegull 苦胆 thathunginhisroom Andhekept13 告诉 himself Don tforgetthehumiliationyoufeltintheWu Finally prepare tasted telling Thecoldnessandbitterness 苦涩 strengthenedhismind Foryears GoujianmadeeveryefforttobuildupthestateofYue heworkedinthefieldswithfarmers hetrainedwith14 士兵 SoonYuebecamestrongerandpeoplestartedtolive15 更好的 lives GoujianalsosentXishi abeauty toFuchaitoweakenhiswilltofight In473BC GoujianledanarmyandtookoverthestateofWu Feelingashamed 羞耻的 Fuchaikilledhimselfwithasword 剑 soldiers better 二 语法填空 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 2018衡阳改编 Onceuponatime therewasatree16 wantedtobecomeatreasurebox Oneday afarmer17 cut itdownandsoldittoacarpenter 木匠 Thetreewashappy18 itthoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox which cut because 19 itssurprise thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals Thetreefeltvery20 disappoint becausethatwasnotitsdream Severalyearslater thefeedbox21 throw away Someone22 pick itupandplaceditintoanoldtemple Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle Oneday acouplecametothetemple Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy Therewasn tabedinthetemple Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox To disappointed wasthrown picked Theyloved23 it andregardeditastheirtreasure Thetree24 sudden realizedthatitbecameareal treasurebox atthattime Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue 25 notforget yourdream Itmayberealizedinanothernewway it suddenly Don tforget 考点一 辨析while与when 嘉兴 舟山 2018 6 宁波 2017 64 Whenyoucalled Iwastakingashower 你打电话时 我正在洗澡 八下Unit5P34 名师解析 两者均为时间状语从句连词 都表示 当 的时候 用法有一定区别 具体区别如下 根据句意用when或while填空 1 2018哈尔滨 Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7 00yesterdayevening Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmyfatherwasreadingnewspapers 2 Iwasstudyingforthetesttherainstormcame while when 3 WhatdidBendowhilethey climb themountain 4 What sthematter Jack I fall downwhileI skate ontheice Igothurtbadly 5 David do homeworkathomewhenhismothercameback wereclimbing fellwasskating wasdoing 考点二 against的用法Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows 当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭 八下Unit5P35 名师解析 against在英语中是介词 而不是动词 可表示多种含义 现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下 表示 反对 违背 其反义词为for 若表示 强烈反对 一般与副词strongly搭配 如 Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea 他们强烈反对这个意见 表示 反对 时 经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 如 fight struggle protect argue guard等 如 Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemybravely 士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗 表示位置 意为 靠着 倚在 顶着 如 Placetheladderagainstthewall 把梯子靠在墙上 表示 撞击 碰着 如 Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow 雨点拍打着窗户 6 2018安徽 OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree 填入适当的介词 7 2017达州 HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayIntheNameofPeople 人民的名义 It sthemostpopularplaythatshowsourParty stryingtostruggle 反对 corruption 腐败 against against 8 Afterhearingthebadnews Ijustputmyheadback 靠 theseatandletthetearsrun 9 Foryears psychologists 心理学家 havebeenagainst give childrenprizesormoneyfortheirperformanceinschool against giving 考点三 辨析asleep sleepy与sleepingHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 00a m 在大约凌晨三点狂风逐渐减弱的时候 他总算睡着了 八下Unit5P35 10 IstayeduplatebecauseIwastooexcitedtofall 睡着的 11 Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeelss 根据句意用sleep的适当形式填空 12 Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeel anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromwell asleep sleepy sleepy sleeping 13 Inordertohaveagoodnightintheforest hemadehimselfintohisbag 14 Jack smotherwassotired Shefellassoonasshelaydownonthebed 15 PleaseturnofftheTV Thebaby sleeping asleep issleeping 考点四 remind的用法Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen 这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去做一件事 否则你永远不知道什么是可能 八下Unit6P42 名师解析 16 Thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung 填入适当的介词 17 HaveyouheardofthesongWhereDidtheTimeGo Yes Itoften 使我们回忆 theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit of remindsusof 考点五 marry的用法Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried 那对新婚夫妻如此高兴 以至于结婚时都情不自禁地在笑 八下Unit6P44 名师解析 marry作及物动词 意为 嫁给 和 结婚 后面直接接宾语 构成sb marrysb 结构 如 JohnmarriedMarylastweek 上周约翰和玛丽结婚了 作及物动词 意为 把 嫁给 构成sb marrysb tosb 结构 如 Shemarriedhersontoarichwoman 她让她儿子娶了个有钱的女人 作不及物动词 意为 结婚 常用副词或介词短语来修饰 如 Hisuncledidn tmarryuntilforty 他叔叔直到40岁才结婚 常用结构 be getmarriedtosb 意为 与某人结婚 注意 getmarried为非延续性动词短语 不能与时间段连用 而bemarried为延续性动词短语 可与时间段连用 根据句意用marry的适当形式填空 18 2018宿迁 MyfatherwasGerman butheworkedinEngland Hemymother whowasEnglish 19 Mygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch 20 2017菏泽 Shegottenyearsago Youmeanshehimfortenyears 21 Mr Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years 改为同义句 Mr Brownandhiswife20yearsago married havebeenmarried married hasbeenmarriedto gotmarried 考点六 辨析voice noise与sound 湖州 2016 22 绍兴 2016 59 Thentheyhearanoldwoman svoicefrominsidethehouse 此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音 八下Unit6P47 名师解析 voice noise和sound这三个名词都可表示 声音 但是 它们表示的 声音 并不相同 22 2018宿迁 ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent 嗓音 andwonderfulactingskills 23 AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatlouderncanseriouslyhurtsomeanimals 24 Everyonewassurprised Therewasn taforamoment Thenacame Ladiesandgentlemen NadiaComaneci 10 voice noise soundvoice 25 Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus Yes andherintheradiosoundedsweet 26 Don tmakeany Yourgrandfatherissleepinginbed 27 这个音乐听起来很悦耳 Themusicvery voice noise soundspleasant