高考英语专题限时集训语法填空(Ⅲ)（有答案和解释）+关于健康的作文：学会健康地栖息在大地上

高考英语专题限时集训语法填空()（有答案和解释）+关于健康的作文：学会健康地栖息在大地上专题限时集训(二十四) 语法填空()(对应学生用书第 137 页)A(2017武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries，sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture，it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country)，it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner，or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary，gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the givers true friendship，gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here，be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts，such as a diary，a paperweight，or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend.At a trade show，T -shirts，ties，baseball caps，or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。1and 考查连词。根据空前的“Australia，Canada，the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词 and。2giving 考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填 giving。3countries 考查名词的数。根据空前的 these 可知，可数名词 country 应当用复数形式。4expensive 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 gifts，故用形容词形式。5choice 考查名词。根据空前的形容词 good 和不定冠词 A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。6an 考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment 的读音以元音音素开头，故用 an。7On 考查固定搭配。on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。8to express 考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。9better 考查比较级。根据空后的 than 可知，该处用 well的比较级。10be presented 考查被动语态。该句主语 modest gifts和动词 present 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。B(2017安徽省安师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of 11. most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice, 12. way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 13. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldnt be 14. (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 15. (talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so andso was here yesterday，she 16. (be) just the salt of the earth ，isnt she？” The other sister would reply，“Oh，yes! You just cant believe 17. wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 18. (they)It was their attitude 19. people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit，he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 20. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。11the 考查冠词。由空后的 most interesting 的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。12whose 考查定语从句。whose 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为 Joan and Bernice。13pleasure 考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词 a 的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。14happier 考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，与上文的 joy 呼应。15was talked 考查动词时态和语态。Every person 和talk 构成逻辑上的动宾关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。16is 考查动词时态。由附加问句 isnt she 可知，此处应用 is。17how 考查连接副词。how 引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词 wonderful。18them 考查代词。介词 about 后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填 them。19toward(s)/to 考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”，符合语境。20thankful 考查形容词。be 动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。C 【导学号：52384081】(2017长沙市统一模拟)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 21. covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 22. (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 23. (actual)，Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also widely praised as“24. enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 25. home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 26. (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 27. (relate) to tourism.At the same time，eco tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 28. (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 29. (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 30. is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。21which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。22was awarded 考查动词时态和语态。主语 Zhangjiajie和动词 award 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。23Actually 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。24an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的 enlarged 的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。25from/at 考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用 from 或 at。26has become 考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。27related 考查非谓语动词。名词 industries 和动词relate 之间是动宾关系，且 be related to 为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。28its 考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词 its。29activities 考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。30what 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词 by 的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用 what。D(2017洛阳市统一考试)Tyler Thompson is 31. unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US.and China with his ability 32. (sing)pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen, 33. is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he 34. (pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens 35. (he) mouth and sings in Chinese，the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him，” said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting，you can see that he is pretty good.”Tyler has learned to sing several wellknown pieces of Peking opera，a centuries old form of musical theater 36. (know) for its highly structured costumes，changing gongs(锣) and cymbals (钹)，wide -ranging voices and highly stylized 37. (move)Tyler got 38. (stand) cheers when he performed 39. Justice Bao，a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption，from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful，and its very passionate，” said Tyler.“Its made me want to know 40. (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。31an 考查冠词。star 是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，形容词 unlikely 的读音以元音音素开头，故用 an。32to sing 考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。33who 考查定语从句。who 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 The teen。34picked 考查动词时态。since 意为“自从”时，引导的状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。35his 考查代词。根据语境 mouth 和主语 he 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 mouth，在句子中作定语。36known 考查非谓语动词。know 和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且 know 和其逻辑主语 form 是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。37movements 考查名词。根据 and 可知，此处与名词voices 呼应，故用名词的复数形式，即 movements。38standing 考查形容词。由空后的名词 cheers 可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，standing 意为“站着进行的”，表示 Tyler 得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。39as 考查介词。此处 as 意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与 performed 呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。40more 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”的含义，故用副词比较级 more 修饰动词 know。E(2017长沙市模拟试卷二)I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 41. (hold)He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box，and all your 42. (enjoy)in the gold box.”I listened to his advice，and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became 43. (heavy)each day，while the black one was as light as before.With 44. (curious)，I opened the black one；I wanted to find out why.And I saw，in the base of the box，a hole which 45. (I)sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God，and thought about it 46. (careful) for a long time，“I wonder 47. my sorrows could be.”He smiled a gentle smile 48. said，“My child，theyre all here with me.”I asked God why he gave me 49. boxes，and why the black one 50. (have) a hole.“My child，the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者对上帝给他的两个盒子的探究。41to hold 考查非谓语动词。hold 和定语从句中的谓语gave 之间没有连词，故此处用不定式作后置定语。42joys/enjoyments 考查名词复数。空处与 sorrows 形成呼应，故用名词的复数形式 joys/enjoyments，下文的“my joys and sorrows”也是信息提示。43heavier 考查形容词比较级。根据 while 的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系，且与 each day 呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。44curiosity 考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名词 curiosity 作介词 With 的宾语。45my 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作定语。46carefully 考查副词。副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词 carefully 修饰动词 thought。47where 考查连接词。结合下文的“My child，theyre all here with me.”可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用 where 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。48and 考查连词。根据语境可知，动词 smiled 和 said 表示的是两个连续的动作，故用连词 and。49the 考查冠词。boxes 不是第一次在文章中出现，故用定冠词 the 修饰，表示特指。50had 考查动词时态。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用 have 的过去式形式。F 【导学号：52384082】(2017山东省六校联考)In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 51. uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land 52. Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 53. (center) Henan.It is Chinas main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干线)Chinas most ancient tribal 54. (lead) ，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 55. (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.The river holds 56. unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 57. (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”With intelligence，hard work and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5，464 kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 58. (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.Till now，the Yellow River 59. (raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang，8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 60. (it) areaZhengzhou.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。51with 考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词 with。52where 考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。53central 考查形容词。空处位于专有名词 Henan 前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填 central。54leaders 考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词 leaders“首领，领袖”。55proudly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 call，故用副词proudly。56an 考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用 an。57respected 考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect 与 The river 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。58forming 考查非谓语动词。5 464 公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form 与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。59has raised 考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了 13 朝古都洛阳，8 朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心 郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。60its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰 area，故填 its。关于健康的作文：学会健康地栖息在大地上曾几何时，我们已不再关注健康，习惯性地熬夜盯着电脑屏幕目不转睛；猛然间发现，我们已不再捧起纸质书，轻嗅油墨的芬芳，只将注意力留给网络小说；渐渐的，我们封闭了大脑，将新的知识拒之门外，学习对于我们似乎已成了一个正在离我们远去的词语。然而，日益衰弱的身体不断地向我们发出警告，使我们不得不将健康的目标提上日程。重新拾起书本，拂去布满封面的灰尘，与文字进行时隔千年的肌肤相亲；掀起幕布，在“双十一”抢购的跑步机上挥汗如雨；健康强健的身体似乎正一步步向我们走来。是时候对生活做些改变了。当你的目光从手机上移开，你会惊讶地发现地铁上还存在这样的一群人 当四周手机的海洋疯狂刷着“抖音”“微信”时，他们轻捧一本书静坐，周身洋溢着高贵安详的气息。当你“宅”在家中吃着炸鸡喝着可乐双眼无神的聚焦在电视上时，窗外不远处，公园中的慢跑者从你身边跑过。当公司的业务将你的身心拖垮，直到你在回到家时只能瘫在沙发上手指无意识地滑动之时，90 岁的老人已拿到了博士学位。或许你曾觉得这些对于自己十分的遥远不可及，然而你却不曾想过差距的所在。其实这一切的改变需要的不过是意念罢了。在晨光熹微时傍着带露的青草，让清风翻动你的书页；或者在黄昏时分，让如血的夕阳照耀在文字上。在书海中遨游，在知识中徜徉，举手投足之间带一份静气。清晨，在无人的街道上奔跑，让清新的空气进入你的肺部。下班之后，在书桌上点亮一盏灯，摒弃尘世中的分繁芜杂的欲念，畅游在知识的海洋中，学会诗意地栖居在大地上。在这片大地上，健康地生活，将学习变成一种生活的习惯，将读书养成一种生活的常态，偶尔跑跑步，卸下一身的负担，休息过后轻装上路，抛下半世风尘，大步向未来前行。健康地栖居在这片大地上，恬淡，安然而自若。让每一天都更加丰富，使身体更加健康，头脑更加充盈；每天都进步一点，你将向上攀登，梦想离你将不再遥远。