北京版六年级上册知识点汇总.doc

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Lesson 1四会:What did you do this summer?今年夏天你做了什么? I went back to Canada. 我回了加拿大。 went swimming 去游泳 played with friends/cousins 和朋友/表兄妹一起玩 visited my grandparents拜访我的祖父母 learned to sing Peking Opera 学习唱京剧 visited some museums 参观了一些博物馆 wrote a story 写了一个故事 made cakes 做了蛋糕 go (went)去,do (did)做,have (had)有,write (wrote)写 ,make (made), play (played)玩, visit (visited)参观,看望, work (worked)工作 stay (stayed)待着 learn (learned)学习三会:did many things 做了许多事情 had a great time 玩儿的开心 worked on my uncles farm 在我叔叔的农场工作 stayed in Beijing待在北京 look stronger 看上去更强壮 in the morning早上 in the afternoon 下午 no wonder 难怪 Lesson 2四会:When did you come back? 你何时回来的? I came back last Thursday. 我上周四回来的。 climbed the mountains 爬山 went fishing 去钓鱼 went to the airport 去了机场 finished the piano lessons 结束了钢琴课 come (came)来 swim (swam)游泳 catch (caught)抓住 let (let)让 take (took)花费 is (was)是 climb (climbed)爬三会:summer camp 夏令营 swam in the river 在河里游泳 caught three fish 抓了3条鱼 by bus 乘坐公交车 had a lot of fun 玩得很开心 last Monday morning 上周一早晨 last week 上周 Lesson 3四会:Did you go to see your grandparents? 你去看你的祖父母了吗? Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。 / No, I didnt. 没有,我没去。a pair of Chinese shoes 一双中式鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 return the books 还书 win the football match 足球比赛获胜 give (gave)给 buy (bought)买 like (liked)喜欢三会:Would you please.? 请问你能.吗? gave them some gifts 给他们一些礼物 next summer 明年夏天 want to 想要 No problem. 没问题。 enjoy the best food 享受美食Lesson 5四会:Why did you stood on your head? 你为什么倒立? - Because I wanted to practice kung fu. 因为我想练功夫。 Whats wrong with怎么了? What happened发生了什么 stood on my head倒立 hurt my neck伤了脖子 cut my finger 割伤手指 happen (happened)发生 stand (stood)站立 hurt(hurt)受伤 want (wanted) 想要 think (thought)认为 fall (fell)摔倒 cut (cut)划伤三会:look well看上去不错 break your neck摔断脖子 be interested in 对感兴趣 take an X-ray 照X光片 go to hospital 去医院 go to school上学 had a blood test验血Lesson 6四会:What happened to you? 你发生了什么事儿? - I hurt my right leg. 我的右腿受伤了。 had a football match 进行足球比赛 My cat scratched me. 猫抓伤了我。 broke my arm 摔断了胳膊 scratch (scratched)抓 break (broke)打破,折断三会:Dont be upset. 别担心/难过 be all right (病/情况)好了 next week 下周 be worried about 担心 be careful小心 have a toothache 牙痛 cook dinner 做饭 got wet in the rain 在雨中淋湿 fell off the bike 从自行车上摔下来Lesson 7四会:have a stomachache 肚子疼 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭play computer games玩电脑游戏 drink (drank) 喝, eat (ate) 吃, say (said) 说三会: a big bowl of soup 一大碗汤 a big piece of chocolate cake 一大块巧克力蛋糕 Im afraid 恐怕 There is no need. 没必要。 take a long walk 散个长步 stop eating too much 不要吃太多 exercise more 加强锻炼 stop smoking 停止吸烟Lesson 9四会:Where did you go last weekend?上周末你去哪儿了? We flew to Hangzhou.我们坐飞机去杭州了。 on Monday在周一 flew to Hangzhou飞往杭州 drove to Xiangshan开车去香山 took the train to Tianjin 乘火车去天津 miss (missed)错过, fly (flew)飞, find (found)发现, leave (left)遗忘/离开, are (were)是, drive (drove)开车三会:took a trip 去旅行 missed the flight 错过航班 at the airport在机场left the passport in the hotel 护照落在饭店里 be angry 生气了 by ship 乘轮船 last weekend上周末 last Sunday afternoon上周日下午 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 on Friday morning 在周五早上Lesson 10四会:How did you go to Hangzhou? 你们怎么去的杭州? We went there by air. 我们坐飞机去的那儿。 by air坐飞机 the West Lake西湖 do some shopping 去购物 the Spring Festival Fair春节庙会 the train station火车站 by subway乘坐地铁 by taxi乘坐出租车 by train 乘坐火车 on foot步行 三会:visited many places 参观许多地方 saw(see) green hills看见绿色的小山 go around the lake 绕着湖走 by bike 骑车 sound special 听起来很特别 do some shopping 去购物 some silk dresses 一些丝绸连衣裙 green tea 绿茶 fed the baby给婴儿喂奶Lesson 11四会:Who invented those vehicles?谁发明了那些交通工具? Some smart people did.是一些聪明人发明的。 rode horses 骑马 invented the plane 发明了飞机 invented the telephone 发明了电话 walk (walked)步行, ride (rode)骑, invent (invented)发明, 三会:There were no 没有 invented those vehicles 发明了那些交通工具 made our life easy and comfortable 使我们的生活轻松而舒适 difficult and dangerous 艰难而危险 safe and fast 又安全又快捷 Lesson 15四会: in the PE class 体育课上 the modern Olympic Games 现代奥运会 the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 the Tang Dynasty唐朝 the Qin Dynasty 秦朝 When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?古代奥运会何时开始的? -They began in 776BC.他们始于公元前776年。begin (began)开始, held (hold)举办, are (were)是三会:have a history of years有年的历史 Those are那些是 be different from和不一样 took part in参加 held the first Olympics 举办第一届奥运会 all over the country全国各地 BC before Christ 公元前 AD Anno Domini 公元后 Lesson 16四会:hold the first modern Olympic举办第一届现代奥运会 take part in参加 the motto of 的座右铭 stop stopped 停止 When did people hold the first modern Olympics?人们何时举办的第一届现代奥运会? -They held them in 1896 in Athens.人们于1896年在雅典举办的第一届现代奥运会。三会: a long time ago很久以前 the capital city of 的首府 both men and women男人和女人都 from different nations 来自不同的国家 get to know each other互相了解 the motto of 的座右铭 Higer, Faster, Stronger 更高、更快、更强Lesson 17四会:How many 多少? gold medals 金牌 silver medals银牌 bronze medals 铜牌 number one 第一名 bought three shirts 买了三件衬衫 borrowed six books借来六本书 How many medals did the Chinese athletes win?中国运动员获得了多少枚奖牌? -They won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals.他们获得了51枚金牌,21枚银牌,28枚铜牌。host (hosted)主办, win(won)获得, borrow (borrowed)借来三会:host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 a great success 一个巨大的成功 on the gold medal table在金牌榜上 a big sports festival一场体育盛会 at that time 在那时 had many visitors and athletes有许多游客及运动员 from all over the world来自世界各地 be very proud of 以而非常自豪 Lesson 19四会: a blue suit with a silver tie蓝色套装配银色领带 a pair of black shoes 一双黑鞋 a denim skirt一件牛仔短裙 a pair of blue jeans一条蓝色的牛仔裤 a red hoody一件红色的帽衫 pink pajamas 粉色的睡衣裤 What is he wearing?他穿着什么? -He is wearing a blue suit with a silver tie.他穿着蓝色套装配银色领带。三会: a lawyer一名律师 wait for等候 look so serious看上去很严肃 See you tomorrow.明天见。 have to必须 say goodbye to 向说再见Lesson 20四会: a singer一名歌手 sing on stage在舞台唱歌 pretty dresses漂亮连衣裙 favourite colour最喜欢的颜色 at work在工作中 at school在学校 a suit with a tie西装配领带 formal clothes正装 What does she wear on stage?她在舞台上穿什么? -She wears pretty dresses.她穿漂亮的连衣裙。三会: the photo of her她的照片 love to 喜爱(做) behind your cousin 在你的表姐后面 a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜 look so cool 看上去很酷 I wish I could但愿我能 would love to想要 Lesson 21四会:How tall多高 What size什么号码 wear a Medium穿中号 wear a Large穿大号 make clothes做衣服 her hobby她的爱好 What size do you wear?你穿什么号码? -I wear a Medium and she wears a Large.我穿中号,她穿大号。三会: a new sweater一件新毛衣 black and white黑色和白色 go well together搭配 look nice and warm看上去又漂亮又暖和 make by hand手工制作Lesson 23四会:How often多长时间一次 named the years after twelve animals 以12种动物给年命名 entered the year of the tiger进入虎年 birth-year animal生肖,属相 rat (老鼠) rabbit(兔子) go to the dentist去看牙医How often does each animal come around?每个动物多长时间循环一次? -Every twelve years.每12年一次。三会:Happy Chinese New Year!春节快乐! Happy Year of the Tiger!虎年快乐! in the Chinese calendar在中国农历中 each animal每一种动物 come around循环,周而复始 was / were born出生 six months六个月 practice together 一起练习 three days 三天Lesson 24四会:held a swimming race 举办游泳比赛 the order of 的顺序 the first of 中的第一名/个 start the cycle 开始循环 Which animal was the first of the twelve?哪个动物是12个中的第一名? -It was the rat.是老鼠。三会: decided to决定 a good question一个好问题 There are有 one of them其中之一 choose animals选择动物 each of them他们中的每一个 the Jade Emperor 玉皇大帝 many different stories 许多不同的故事 Your are right. 你是对的。Lesson 25四会: a tiger-year stamp虎年邮票 collect stamps集邮 work as hard as an ox像牛一样辛勤工作 favourite animal最喜欢的动物 Grandma likes the dog best.祖母最喜欢狗。She is as caring as a dog.她像狗一样慈爱。三会:a New Year gift新年礼物 collect the birth-year animal stamps收集生肖邮票 show them to you把他们展示给你 like the dog best最喜欢狗 as caring as a dog像狗一样慈爱 as brave as a tiger像老虎一样勇敢 as strong as a horse像马一样强壮 as smart as a monkey像猴子一样聪明 as friendly as a rabbit像兔子一样友好 my nephew我的侄子 get (got) 得到
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