高一下学期英语期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：此时无声胜有声（67）

高一下学期英语期末试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：此时无声胜有声（67）第二学期期末教学质量检测英 语 试 题 卷 2018.07本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。3所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。4考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题 共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship.2. What time is it now?A. 7:35. B. 7:25. C. 7:30.3. What kind of tea does the woman want?A. Tea with milk and sugar. B. Tea with sugar. C. Tea with milk.4. Who is the woman?A. Mr. Johnsons secretary. B. Mr. Johnsons wife. C. Mr. Johnsons mother.5. How does the man feel?A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Surprised.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a farmhouse. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent.7. What does the woman think of the people there?A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The mans parents.9. How long does the man take care of his neighbors baby every Friday?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?A. His former primary schoolmate.B. His group member.C. His teacher.11. What can Edward do in the theater group?A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.12. Where are the speakers?A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.14. What does the woman love most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.15. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its new and clean.B. The food is tasty and cheap.C. A film star often eats there.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is “What to Do Today”? A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.18. Whats the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A. To help poor blind children. B. To protect the environment. C. To improve family relationships.19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant this weekend?A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A 2018 Music Festivals, UKThe Green GatheringDate:15th Aug. 22nd Aug.Location: Chepstow CenterDetails: Over 100 live bands plus DJs on five private solar-powered stages. A wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), and a magical kids area.Sport Beat Music FestivalDate: 20th Aug. 29th Aug.Location: Oxstalls Sports ParkDetails: Time for fun in the sun with Sport Beat. The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. Attractions include: ball coaching, food village, and bars. Please see details for VIP passes on our website.Creamfields FestivalDate: 26th Aug.28th Aug.Location: Daresbury CourtDetails: Creamfields is the worlds leading dance music festival. Creamfields is famous for many things, not just its traditional world class dancing but its unbeatable atmosphere! The festival mixes together style breaking pioneers from across the DJ and live music spectrum(声谱).Wilkestock Charity(慈善)Music FestivalDate: 27th Aug.31st Aug.Location: Wilkestock StadiumDetails: With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup(阵容), this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity.21. At which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly?A. Creamfields Festival. B. The Green Gathering.C. Sport Beat Music Festival. D. Wilkestock Charity Music Festival.22. Where can a ball game be watched?A. At Oxstalls Sports Park. B. At Daresbury Court.C. At Wilkestock Stadium. D. At Chepstow Center.23. How does Wilkestock Charity Music Festival differ from the other festivals?A. It gives its earnings to people in need. B. It offers performance in the open air.C. It entertains people with live music.D. It has five private solar-powered stages.BA 9-year-old boy in Indian stopped a would-be carjacker（劫车贼）on Christmas Day from running away with his fathers truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the drivers seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was astonished, Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cookseys truck was Kyle Sparlings black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparlings SUV and took off.“I didnt know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called the police to the place.The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparlings car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didnt knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”24. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He frightened him away with a gun. C. He cried for others help.D. He begged him to stop.25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.D. Nobody was in but the engine was on. 26. What ended the carjackers escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him.D. The SUV got damaged in an accident. 27. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The carjacker might run away.B. Sparlings car was damaged.C. The carjacker might hurt somebody. D. Spralings car was stolen.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_.A. they believed disease could be spread in public baths B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease29. The underlined word“merit”in paragraph 3 means_.A. weakness B. influence C. strength D. feature30. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By following the order of importance.C. By following the order of time.D. By making comparisons.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To stress the role of dirt.C. To introduce the history of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWe humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep not only helps us stay healthy but it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake.Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking(收缩)synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a leader at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She told the reporter that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. Meanwhile, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis(假设): We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult.Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers(纳米)wide. The team began their study by measuring the size of the synapses to look for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. Cirelli says the process(过程) is difficult because“all the actual measurements of the synapses have to be done by hand.” The team had to wait until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes. A University of Wisconsin press release called the research a“huge job.” Many research specialists worked for four years to photograph, rebuild and study certain areas of a mouse brain. The report also said the scientists measured 6,920 synapses.Cirelli says they found that our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information. The research findings are the result of years of hard work at the University of Wisconsin Madison. The researchers published their findings in the journal Science.32. How does the brain help improve our memory while we are sleep?A. By not forgetting any learnt knowledge.B. By keeping learning new information.C. By adding new knowledge to its old collection.D. By repeating information learnt before.33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The size for the synapses. B. The difficulties in the measuring work.C. The preparations for the measuring work. D. The result of the measuring work.34. What can we infer about the research work?A. The synapses were found bigger after a good nights sleep.B. The findings proved their hypothesis was right.C. The team began their research as soon as they decided to.D. The researchers carried out their work with a human brain.35. What is the result of the research?A. Sleep helps us keep healthy. B. Sleep takes one-third of our lifetime.C. Sleep helps the brain shrink. D. Sleep helps us learn better.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is a really fun time of the yearits great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. 36 When its cold outside and youre not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.37 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? 38 Youll stay much warmer with a hat than without onetons of body heat escapes right from your head.Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? 39 When youre outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!Take it easy. Sometimes if youre out having fun, its easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while youre outside, it can make you feel terrible. 40 And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.A. Have a snowball fight.B. Pull a hat onto your head.C. Well, the truth is that its good advice for both kinds of weather.D. Love those clothes.E. But you have to know how to be safe while youre out having fun.F. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.G. Thats why you need to be careful with your bodys signals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. The first two 41 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang 42 for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them. As we were 43 on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them 44 off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 45 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They werent the songs that we were singing, at least they didnt 46 like that. As we got 47 with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 48 she was singing, she was also 49 out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my 50 were to my students. People who worked at this center could 51 her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 52 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. Justin also 53 the same lady. The difference between us is that he 54 on her needs, but I didnt. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her 55 and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 56 to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No 57 can completely describe that touching moment.It 58 a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justins example of a complete, selfless attitude 59 another was a lesson that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 60 to have witnessed his lesson.41. A. rooms B. buildings C. groups D. floors 42. A. bravely B. shyly C. beautifully D. madly43. A. singing B. meeting C. gathering D. dancing44. A. shut B. stared C. paid D. glared45. A. looked B. hurt C. escaped D. caught46. A. appear B. hear C. feel D. sound 47. A. nearer B. louder C. faster D. higher48. A. As B. Because C. Since D. Though49. A. moving B. spreading C. reaching D. coming50. A. interests B. responsibilities C. feelings D. abilities51. A. deal with B. turn to C. rely on D. care for 52. A. sure B. sorry C. afraid D. scary53. A. feared B. avoided C. noticed D. helped54. A. called B. insisted C. acted D. kept55. A. eyes B. hands C. tears D. face56. A. body B. flower C. time D. cheek57. A. words B. poems C. expressions D. songs58. A. wasted B. took C. caused D. made59. A. on B. about C. at D. towards 60. A. lucky B. foolish C. right D. clever第卷（非选择题 共 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn festival is a harvest festival 61 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts, 62 are closely tied to one another: gathering, such as family and friends 63 (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; Thanksgiving, to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying 64 (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage 65 (partner) or for a good future.Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 66 (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to significant changes 67 technology, science, economy, culture and religion. Its about well-being together.The festival was a time when people enjoyed the 68 (success) reaping（收获）of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark 69 occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon, a symbol of 70 (harmonious) and unity.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。Last weekend I happened to meet some American tourists at the gate of Summer Palace. I greeted them with English and then we begin to chat. I got to know they were college students travele in China, most of whom was fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking photo and were surprised at the changes that had been taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boating and had a good time. We exchanged our email addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. I was happily to have a chance to practise your oral English.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）四川电视台英语频道今年暑期准备举办“外国人游四川”的夏令营活动。假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者，你的美国笔友 Mike 发来邮件询问该活动，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.活动内容；3.邀请他参加该活动。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua2020 届第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试题参考答案 2018.07听 力：1 5 AB CBA 610 C B A C A 1115 B C B A B 1620 B A A C C阅读理解：21 23 BAA 2427 BDDC 2831 ACCD 3235 CBBD3640 EDBCG完形填空：41 45 DCABD 4650 DBACB 5155 DBCCA 5660 CABDA语法填空：61.celebrated 62. which 63. coming 64. sincerely 65. partners 66. are formed 67. in 68. successful 69. the 70. harmony 短文改错：Last weekend I happened to meet some American tourists at the gate of Summer Palace. theI greeted them with English and then we begin to chat. I got to know they were college students in begantravel in China, most of whom was fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking photo traveling/travelling were