人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum》PPT课件.ppt

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SectionA spacemuseum historymuseum artmuseum waterpark zoo amusementpark 1a Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit Rankthemfrom1 most to6 least 1 2 3 4 5 6 1c Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1b 2a Lookatthemapofthetown Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear 2b ListenagainandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse Conversation1 1 Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear T F2 Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum T F3 Theyaregoingtotakethesubway T F 1 Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark T F2 Lindawenttotheamusementparkyesterday T F3 Lindaisgoingtotheamusementparkagainbybike T F Conversation2 1 Frankhadagreattimeatthewaterpark T F2 Frank sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark T F3 Frankandhisfriendaregoingskating T F Conversation3 A Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum B Yes Ihave Howaboutyou A No Ihaven t B Oh it sfantastic Let sgotomorrow A OK Howarewegoingtogetthere B Wecantakethesubway 2c Lookatthemapin2aandmakeconversationsabouttheplaces Anna Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend Haveyoueverbeenthere Jill Yes Ihave IwenttherebackinApril Anna It sreallyinteresting isn tit It sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon Jill Yes Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies too 2d Role playtheconversation Anna So whatdidyoudoontheweekend Jill Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends Weputupatentandcookedoutside Anna Thatsoundsfun I veneverbeencamping Jill Youshouldtryit 3a Threestudentstalkaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento Readthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions 1 Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout 2 Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum Ken ThemostinterestingmuseumI veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum Theyhaveinformationabout differentcomputersandwhoinventedthem Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger It sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway I vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture Amy I verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia theInternationalMuseumofToilets Ijustcouldn tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomany differentkindsoftoiletsthere Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture Linlin LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum It sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfect cupofteawithbeautifulteasets Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself I vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets 1 Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout 2 Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum TheAmericanComputerMuseum TheInternationalMuseumofToilets TheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum TheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisthemostinterestingone 1 WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum 3b Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions TheAmericanComputerMuseumisthemostinterestingone Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans 2 WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture 3 WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea It sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself 3c Whichoftheunderlinedwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeanings make something betterbecomebetteruncommonQuietmadequick improve progress unusual peaceful invent rapid Languagepoints Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies too 我还了解了一些发明 它们成就了彩色电影 此处learn是 了解 获知 得知 的意思 由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容 例如 Thechildrenwereallshockedtolearnofthedeathoftheirheadmaster 得知校长去世 孩子们都十分震惊 2 I veneverbeencamping 我从未野营过 此句为现在完成进行时 初屮阶段不要求掌握 这一时态的结构为 havebeen 现在分词 表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作 在本句中 说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历 欠缺这方面的经验 乂如 He sbeenwatchingTVallafternoon 他一下午都在看电视 We vebeenlivinglikethiseversincethebirthofmylittlebrother 自打我小弟弟出生 我们就一直这样生活 3 Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢 l Wonder表示 对某事 感到疑惑 想要知道 想弄明白 琢磨 后面常接由what how who或if whether 是否 引导的宾语从句 例如 Iwonderhowthey regettingon 我想知逍他们现在过得怎样 Ijustwonderifthey vearrivedsafely 我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了 2 此句从句部分的取始结构处 Howmuchmorewillcomputersbeabletodointhefuture 是对陈述句Computerswillbeabletodo much moreinthefuture 电脑将来能够做更多的事情 的提问 由于充当了宾语从句 疑问结构被改成了陈述结构howmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture 即 将助动词will还原到陈述句的位置 4 TheInternationalMuseumofToilets 国际马桶博物馆这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆 收藏 陈列的马桶装置十分丰富 从古至今 应有尽有 简直就是一部厕所的发展史 参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变史 同时 博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品 旨在开拓人们视野 进行社会文明教育 推广环保宣传和研究 5 Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快 able是一个典型的形容词后缀 可加在动词之后 表示 可 的 能够 的 此处enjoyable 能使人快乐的 令人愉快的 便是一例 再如 drinkable 可饮用的 washable 可洗的 readable 可读的 usable 可用的 可使用的 等等 GrammarFocus 现在完成时由主语 have has 过去分词构成 其主要用法如下 GrammarFocus 结构 主语 have has 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句 have has Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Yes shehas No shehasn t Review 现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 如 Haveyoureadthatstory 你读过那个故事吗 读 这一动作发生在过去 对现在造成的影响是 是否知道故事的内容 Ihaveboughttwoapples 我买了两个苹果 买 这一动作发生在过去 对现在造成的结果是 拥有两个苹果 1 在现在完成时中ever never just already yet在用法和意思上有什么区别 在学习这一概念的同时 还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词 already just ever yet never等 already just多用于肯定句中 ever yet never多用于疑问句和否定句中 如 Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework 我已经做完家庭作业了 Hehasjusthadhismeal 他刚吃过饭 HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗 Theyhaven tstartedyet 他们还没有身 Wehaveneverheardofit 我们从来没有听说过这件事 1 Have has beenin意为 已经在某地呆了多长时间 常与表示一段时间的状语连用 Mr BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears 他们到加拿大有五年了 2 havebeenin havebeento与havegoneto的用法 2 Have has beento意为 曾经去过某地 表示现在已经不在那里了 可与just ever never等连用 如 I vejustbeentothepostoffice 我刚才去邮局了 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗 MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall 玛丽从未去过长城 3 Have has beento后面可接次数 表示去过某地几次 如 I vebeentoBeijingthreetimes 我去过北京三次 Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes 他们去过那个村庄好几次了 4 Have has goneto意为 到某地去了 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中 总之 说话时该人不在现场 一般不用第一 二人称代词作主语 如 WhereisTom 汤姆在哪里 Hehasgonetothebookshop 他到书店去了 例如 HehasgonetoHongKong 他到香港去了 他已前往香港 或在途中 或已到达 说话人暗示他现在不在现场 HehasbeentoHongKong 他曾到过香港 说话人认为他过去到过香港 现在已不在该地 言外之意他对香港有所了解 1have hasbeento 地名去过某地 去过已回来 2have hasgoneto 地名去了某地 还没回来 3have hasbeenin 地名在某地住了有多长 Havebeento in和havegoneto的区别 Summary A HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall B Yes Ihave Whataboutyou A Metoo SohaveI Ihaveeverbeenthere too So 助动词 be动词 情态动词 主语 A HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall B No Ihaven t Whataboutyou A Meneither NeitherhaveI Ihaven tbeenthere either Neither 助动词 be动词 情态动词 主语 3 neither表示 两者都不 两者中没有一个 是both的完全否定形式 either表示 两者之一 两者中任一个 还可以用于否定句中表示 也 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应 如 Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳 NeithermysisterorIamhaveeverbeenabroad 我和我姐姐都没出过国 Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad Ihaven t either 我姐姐没出过国 我也没有 neither还可以用于完全倒装句中 表示 也没有 这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示 也 的用法相对应 如 Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad NeitherhaveI 我姐姐没出过国 我也没有 Lilylikesplayingthepiano Sohasherbrother Lily喜欢弹钢琴 她弟弟也喜欢 Iamnotnewhere NeitherisTom 我不是新来的 Tom也不是 4 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中的用法 so 助动词 主语完全倒装 表示 也 so 主语 助动词不完全倒装 表示 确实如此 如 MaryhasgonetoSingapore SohasEmily Mary去新加坡了 Emily也去了 Draculalikesspicyfood Sohedoes Dracula喜欢吃辣的 是的 确实如此 1 A Doyouwant come tothespacemuseum B No I vealready be therethreetimes 2 A Haveyou see therobotsatthesciencemuseum B Yes I go therelastweekend 4a Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks tocome been seen went 3 A Let s spend thedayatthezoo B Well I vealready be thereacoupleoftimes butI mhappy go again 4 A Howabout go totheartmuseum TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow B Sure Whendoyouwant go 5 A Haveyouever visit thehistorymuseum B No I venever be there spend been togo going togo visited been Mostofus see MickeyMouse DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore Buthaveyouever be toDisneyland Disneyland be anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme Disneycharactersandmovies There be manyexcitingrides lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere You 4b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets haveseen been is are canalso see theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark Andhaveyouever hear ofaDisneyCruise This be aboatridewithaDisneytheme Youcan take arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit Ontheboat youcan shop andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou arrive attheDisneyisland see heard is take shop arrive 4c Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SectionB theTerracottaArmy theGreatWall theBirdsNest thePalaceMuseum 1a Matchthepictureswiththenames c a d b HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall HaveyoubeentotheBirdsNest HaveyouseentheTerracottaArmy HaveyoutriedChinesefood 1b Listentoastudentinterviewingaforeignstudent Check thquestionsyouhear Name Country HowlonginChina Placesvisited Food 1c Listenagainandtakenotes Peter Australia Fortwoweeks thePalaceMuseum theGreatWall theBirdsNest theTerracottaArmy BeijingDuck 1d Whatplaceshaveyoubeento Askyourpartner Haveyouvisited Haveyoubeento Haveyouseen Haveyoutried 2a WhatdoyouknoworwanttoknowaboutSingapore Discussitwithyourgroup WhatdoyouknowaboutSingapore SoutheastAsia 2b Readthearticle HowmanyreasonscanyoufindforvisitingSingapore MakingNotesAfterreading writedownthreeormorethingsyouhavelearned Wealwaysrememberthingsbetterifwetaketimetoreflect HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday Ontheonehand morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime Ontheotherhand SingaporeisanEnglish speakingcountry soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish Singapore APlaceYouWillNeverForget 东南亚 四分之三 人口 对于很多中国人来说 这个东南亚的小岛是个非常棒的度假胜地 HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina Maybeyoufearthatyouwon tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel InSingapore however you llfindalotoffoodfromChina youwonthaveanyproblemgettingrice noodlesordumplings Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood WhetheryoulikeIndianfood WesternfoodorJapanesefood you llfinditallinSingapore 也许你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西 担心 精彩的 优秀的 Mostlargecitieshavezoos buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight SingaporehasaNightSafari Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit sdark However ifyougotoseelions tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime they llprobablybeasleep Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem AttheNightSafari youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo 夜间野生动物园 但是如果你白天去参观过动物园 你就会发现这个动物园是多么地特别 天色晚的 黑暗的 狐狸 睡着的 环境 OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike spring summer autumnorwinter And ofcourse it snottoofarfromChina 一整年 温度 几乎 赤道 无论何时 1 MostpeopleinSingaporeonlyspeakEnglish 2 ItisnoteasytogetmanydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore 3 Itisbettertoseelionsandtigersduringthedaytimebecausetheywillprobablybeawake 4 ItisbesttovisitSingaporeintheautumn 2c Thestatementsbelowarefalse Useinformationfromthearticletocorrectthem 1 MostpeopleinSingaporespeakChinese 2 ItiseasytogetmanydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore 3 Itisbettertoseelionsandtigersduringthenightbecausetheywillprobablybeawake 4 YoucanvisitSingaporeallyearround CorrectAnswers A I mgoingtoSingaporenextweek youever therebefore B Yes I ve toSingaporemanytimes It smyfavoritecountryin Asia A Whatlanguagesdopeople there B MostlyChineseand A Whataboutthefood Isitgood 2d FillintheconversationaboutSingaporeusingtheinformationfromthearticle Have been been Southeast speak English B It sexcellent youevertriedIndianfood IndianfoodisreallygoodinSingapore A Isee Haveyou heardoftheNightSafari Someonetoldmetogothere B Yes I beentotheNightSafari Itwasreallyexcitingto theanimalsinthedark A Andisitalways inSingapore B All round It salwayssummerthere Have ever have see hot year 2e MakenotesaboutSingapore Writedownanythingthatyouremember Donotlookatthearticle 3a Makealistoffactsaboutyourhometownoraplaceyouhavebeento Thinkaboutthesetopics Sizeandlocation Population Weather History Placestovisit Thingstoeat 1 SingaporeisanEnglish speakingcountry 新加坡是一个说英语的国家 此处English speaking的意思是 说英语的 英语为母语的 使用英语的 是由English和speaking两个词组成 这是英语中一种常见的形容词构词形式 即 由名词和动词的 ing形式组合而成 再如 grass eatinganimals食草动物anapple pickingtrip一次采摘苹果之旅aheartwarmingstoryaboutaboywhosavedhismother slife一个有关男孩救母的暧人心靡的故事 Languagepoints 2 SingaporehasaNightSafari 新加坡有一个夜间野生动物 safari指在丛林及原野上的 野生动物观赏或狩猎之旅 asafaripark即是指一种可供驾车游览的 野生动物园 Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SelfCheck Onethingthatyouhavecollectedbefore 2 Oneinventionthatyouhavefoundtobeveryuseful 1Thinkaboutthethingsbelowandwriteananswerforeachone Ihavecollectedstampsbefore Ihavefoundcomputerisveryuseful 3 Oneunbelievableorunusualthingthatyou veseenorheardrecently 4 Onewaythatyou veusedtoencourageafriendinthepast 5 Onepeacefulandquietplacethatyou vebeentorecently Ihaveseenacatwithtwoheads Itwasunusual Ihaveusedtoencouragemyfriendbytellstories Ihavebeentoatownnearthecityrecently A Hey John areyoudoingthisweekend B Notmuch Mark Idon treallyhaveanyplansyet A youeverbeentothespacemuseum B Ihave I therelastmonth A Oh how it 2Completetheconversation What Have Yes went about B Itwasgreat I beentheremanytimes A Isee I never there B Well let sgothisweekendthen Idon t goingagain Ithinkthere ssomethingnewthere I notseeitlasttime A Perfect have have been plan did 3Completethechart PairWork