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Unit 5 First aid一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.bleed vi.& vt.流血2.ankle n. 踝(关节)3.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4.cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5.ray n. 光线；射线6.liquid n. 液体7.radiation n. 辐射；射线8.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙9.stove n. 炉子；火炉10.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11.essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的12.scissors n(pl.) 剪刀13.basin n. 盆；盆地14.bandage n. 绷带15.wrist n. 手腕16.sleeve n. 袖子.重点单词(写其形)1.aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)3.organ n. 器官4.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5.pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7.plex adj. 复杂的8.ambulance n. 救护车9.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的10.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨11.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的12.damp adj. 潮湿的13.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 .拓展单词(通其变)1.pressure n压力； 挤压； 压迫(感)press v压；按；逼迫2.injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.受伤injured adj. 受伤的3.poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的4.variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)vary v变化various adj.各种各样的5.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地6.swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的7.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请(书)9.bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地10.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇语境活用1.He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure)2.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)3.Dont press me any longer.These days, I cant fall asleep because the ing final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)4.The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications.(apply)5.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)6.We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.fall_ill生病2.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3.be_proud_of 以而自豪4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.put_ones_hands_on 找到8.a_number_of 若干；许多9.a_knowledge_of 的知识10.cut_off 切掉；砍掉；阻断11.take_off 起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞12.act_as 担当13.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救1.Mr.Smith fell_ill suddenly yesterday.As a result, we are looking for someone that can take charge of the project.2.When we visited Paris, my niece acted_as our guide and showed us around lots of places of interest.3.This morning, I spent more than an hour collecting all the books, newspapers and other things in my office and then putting them in_place.4.All the doctors hope that the new medicine could make_a_difference to the cancer.5.Having been told over_and_over_again,_he still made the same mistakes, which made his parents crazy.6.My father will cut_off some dead branches from the trees in the garden.7.(2016全国卷)However, there are a_number_of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.8.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother. (三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless引导条件状语从句。(2018江苏高考)除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然他听到了尖叫声。be doing .when .“正在做这时”。上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.3.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。(2018北京高考书面表达)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people around the world are fond of drinking tea.二、课堂重点深化1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助自主体验单句语法填空Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.He is so kind a boy that he often aided his mother to_clean (clean) the table, even the furniture.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid him in continuing his study.系统归纳(1)e to ones aid来帮助某人give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事重点强化佳句时时写(词汇升级)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not e_to_her_aid.2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的自主体验单句语法填空Whats more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey (obey) traffic rulers.As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place.Its vital that a successful movie pay (pay) much attention to its theme and the figures characters.系统归纳be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that .(should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要重点强化佳句时时写(一句多译)重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。Whats_vital_is_that we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)Its_vital_that_we_(should)_learn something from failure.(it作形式主语)3treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待自主体验单句语法填空Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(2016天津高考)After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.系统归纳(1)treat sb.as .把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待；待遇重点强化易错对对碰(as/to)Drinkdriving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.佳句时时写(句式升级)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.If_treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)Treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效自主体验单句语法填空We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.Id appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into account at your convenience.补全句子Now that you have a good mand of English, you can apply_for_the_job.既然你精通英语，你能申请这份工作。系统归纳(1)apply .to .把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应/适用apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用重点强化佳句时时写(一句多译)如果你集中精力学习，你会通过考试的。If_you_apply_yourself_to_your_study,_you will pass your exam.(条件状语从句)Apply_yourself_to_your_study and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_you will pass your exam.(现在分词作状语)僻义牢牢记Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.涂；敷1in place在适当的位置；适当系统归纳(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生；举行take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代重点强化易错对对碰(1)对比填空(in place/in place of)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart.Mother makes it a rule to put newspapers scattered in the room in_place every morning.(2)对比填空(take place/take the place of)Important changes took_place in the lives of women in the 20th century.Mary will take_the_place_of Tom to arrange the meeting to be held next week.佳句时时写(词汇升级)Firstly, with a good mand of English, Im quite qualified for the job.In_the_first_place,_with a good mand of English, Im quite qualified for the job.2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用自主体验单句语法填空What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.Whether he could get support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.系统归纳(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .) (对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between .and .) 辨别/区分(与)重点强化佳句时时写(词汇升级)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference.3be doing .when .教材原句John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.自主体验(2017全国卷)Just last year, I was conducting (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily.The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。归纳点拨用法规则(1)be doing .when .表示“正在做这时”。(2)be about to do .when . 表示“正打算做这时”。(3)had just done .when . 表示“刚做完这时”。(4)be on the point of doing . when . 表示“正要做这时”。注意事项when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。佳句背诵(增分要点句)I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by, telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。(增分要点句)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“安全常识与自我保护”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)紧急情况温故浅易词汇injuredbreathecutwoundblood die drown dizzyvirus severe danger poison识记生疏词汇allergic adj.过敏的depression n抑郁症dizziness n头昏眼花 accidental adj.偶然的abnormal adj.反常的 paralysis n瘫痪victim n受害者 potential adj.潜在的unpredictable adj.不可预测的unconscious adj.昏迷的子话题(二)安全保护与急救措施温故浅易词汇mastersafetyprovideunsafeoffer survive operate treatmentrescue ensure exit entry识记生疏词汇principle n原则professional adj.专业的medical adj.医学的 ambulance n救护车check vt.检查 recovery n康复basic adj.基本的 expert n专家artificial adj.人工的 avoid v避开；防止常用词块忆一忆heart attack心脏病in lifethreatening situations 在生命危险状况depend on 依靠；取决于as important as 和一样重要call for professional medical help 求助专业的医疗救助get hurt 受伤have a good knowledge of first aid 非常了解急救知识make sure 确保in danger 在危险中deal with 处理avoid any potential risks in 避免潜在的危险play an important part in 在方面起重要作用写作佳句背一背If bitten by a poisonous snake or insect, youre supposed to squeeze the poison out as soon as possible and apply some medicines.If you get your ankle sprained while walking, put an ice bag on it immediately to prevent further injury.To help the students to learn more about first aid knowledge, a knowledge contest on first aid will be organized by our school.No matter what we do, do remember that safety es first.二、“分步写作”表达准一点读后续写情节发展合理化阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this？”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time,_“What is this？” The son said，“Father, I have just now told you Its a crow.”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “ What is this？”At this time some expression of irritation was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff. “Its a cow, a cow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this？”This time the son shouted_at his father，“ Why do you keep asking me the_same_question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this？”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary：“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied_to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：After reading the diary， Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：一位八十岁的老人和他的中年儿子坐在沙发上。同一个问题老人才问了三遍，儿子就已经十分恼怒和没耐心了；第四遍时，儿子已开始对他大吼了。伤心的父亲拿出一本破旧的日记让儿子读其中一页的内容：儿子小时候问了23 遍同一个问题，父亲仍然耐心解释。叙述意图：文章告诉我们要像小时候父母爱我们一样去爱父母，善待父母就是善待明天的自己。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoson, fatherwhatAn old man asked his son the same question for four times, and his son became very impatient. Later, the old man took out a diary written for his son.whennot mentionedwherein his housewhyParents are usually patient with their children while their children are not.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物：son, father 事件： time, the same question, diary动作与心理描写：shout at, irritation, affection, reply to, read第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：After reading the diary，看了日记之后，情节分析由短文大意以及文章最后的结尾部分可知这里是父子不同态度的对比，上文叙述了父亲让儿子看自己的日记，由续写内容第一段After reading the diary可知后面的内容应是儿子看了日记后的感受，以及对一些问题的思考。2Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father.儿子感到非常羞愧，跪在父亲面前。情节分析注意关键词Feeling ashamed，由此可知儿子对自己的行为感到愧疚，所以下文中会为自己的行为道歉，然后向父亲保证以后好好对待父亲。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1看了日记之后，儿子开始记起曾经和父亲坐在一起的日子，眼里满是泪水。After reading the diary, the son began to remember the days when_he_used_to_sit_together with his father, his eyes filled with tears.2父亲将会耐心回答同一个问题23次，一点也不感到厌烦，而父亲同一个问题只问了他4次！His father would_patiently_answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times!3儿子心想：如果我老了，儿子会怎么看我呢？The son thought_to_himself:_If I attain old age, how will my son look at me?4他会认为我是一个负担吗？Will he think_of me as a burden?5他会因为我的视力、听觉或理解力差而对我大喊大叫吗？Will he shout_at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph 2：6他向父亲道歉，恳求父亲原谅他的不良行为。He made_an_apology_to his father, and begged his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.7他大声地说：“爸爸，我承诺让您永远幸福。”He said aloud，“I promise_to_make you happy forever, Dad.”8您从我小时候起就一直关心我，给予我无私的爱。You have cared for me ever_since_I_was_a_little_child,_showering your selfless affection on me.9为了我能上得起大学，您努力工作赚钱。You worked hard to make money so that I could afford_to_go_to_university.10我要用最好的方式孝敬您。I will serve you in_the_best_way.第五步：润色升级1把要点1中的remember改为高级词汇。rememberthink_back_to2用分词短语作状语改写要点6。He_made_an_apology_to_his_father,_begging_his_father_to_forgive_him_for_his_bad_behavior.3把要点8改为强调句式。It_is_you_who_have_cared_for_me_ever_since_I_was_a_little_child,_showering_your_selfless_affection_on_me.第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：After reading the diary, the son began to think back to the days when he used to sit together with his father,_his eyes filled with tears. His father would patiently answer the_same_question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout_at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph 2： Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud，“I promise to make you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.”一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2016全国卷)I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I can not keep the appointment.2(2016全国卷)By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring (pour) outside.3(2016浙江高考)The reunited lovers held each others hands firmly (firm) and walked ahead together.4(2016北京高考)Now, electric shock training and medical treatment (treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.5(2016四川高考)In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure (press) or to die from heart attacks.6(2016四川高考)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections (infect)7(2015安徽高考)If you e to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (various)8(2013陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.高考中的完形填空(选用treat, apply, unbearable, difference填空)1(2018全国卷完形填空)In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hardearned.In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _51_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.apply2(2017北京高考完形填空)In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.But through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _55_ in the world.You can, too！difference3(2016浙江高考完形填空)During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be near him.I hated the place.I had never before been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was _23_ almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌)Not a soul to talk to.unbearable4(2013北京高考完形填空)Lola doesnt want to be _48_ differently from the other girls on her team.At petitions, the judges dont know about her vision problems.She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.treated二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：安全是社会发展的前提，是人类生存和发展的保障。树立安全意识、掌握安全知识、提高自我保护能力，营造“珍爱生命、安全第一”的良好氛围，一直受到国家的大力倡导。因此掌握安全的知识和救助方法是高考的热点，建议考生多多关注安全急救的相关材料。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1 LoAnna and Kris kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday.Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound.She _1_ outside to see wide mud, sand, and rocks _2_ down the hill.She phoned Kris _3_ and Kris sped back home.2 Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help.As he _4_ the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up.Kris kept her talking while _5_ the wood, metal trapping the mother and child.Finally, he was able to _6_ her.Kris continued his way home.3 Soon, he heard a(n) _7_ moan (呻吟) from the ruins again.The man
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